For the record, I think that ‘Lint’ and ’Typo’ are perfectly good commit 
messages. Simple changes should look simple.

We have already documented the standards: 
https://calcite.apache.org/develop/#contributing.



> On Jan 3, 2024, at 7:07 PM, Forward Xu <forwardxu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> If the fix is very small and there is no related work order or issue, we
> can briefly describe the problem and explain the reason for the fix when
> submitting the PR. If we need to standardize this type of PR submission, we
> can form some PR templates or documentation.
> 
> Best,
> ForwardXu
> 
> Julian Hyde <jh...@apache.org> 于2024年1月4日周四 04:21写道:
> 
>> It's so difficult to agree on a vocabulary that everyone will agree
>> on, I don't know whether we should even try.
>> 
>> I follow the universal rule: "When in Rome, do as the Romans do".
>> Which is to say, follow the existing standard (even if it's
>> undocumented, which it probably is) and don't invent your own. If I'm
>> about to make a commit that fixes a typo, or fixes lint errors, or
>> upgrades a component, I browse the commit log to see what commit
>> messages people have used for similar changes.
>> 
>> Julian
>> 
>> On Wed, Jan 3, 2024 at 4:11 AM Benchao Li <libenc...@apache.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>> The word [MINOR] is very coarse-grained to me, as Stamatis mentions
>>> above, it may contains small improvements to javadoc, site, test,
>>> error message, method/variable name, etc. And it is subjective to the
>>> author/committer whether a PR should be minor.
>>> 
>>> Looking at the git history, I found it useful when a commit without
>>> Jira id starts with "Site:", "Refactor:", "Code style:", "Lint".
>>> Maybe we can add more useful prefixes for common small changes, such
>>> as "Mailmap: ", "Javadoc: ", "Typo:". For others which are not very
>>> common small changes, just a clear/concise commit message without any
>>> prefix is good enough.
>>> 
>>> Anyway, we'd better reach an agreement when we can omit Jira id and
>>> consider a PR is small.
>>> 
>>> Stamatis Zampetakis <zabe...@gmail.com> 于2024年1月3日周三 18:27写道:
>>>> 
>>>> The presence of the "minor" keyword in the commit summary is a bit
>>>> redundant. I would argue that if the message is precise enough the
>>>> person reading it can infer it is minor or not.
>>>> 
>>>> Moreover, the minor classification is subjective. Some people consider
>>>> minor things that do not change code at all. Others consider minor
>>>> things that don't touch production code. The addition of tests and
>>>> fixing a broken build is also considered minor by few people. All
>>>> these examples are taken from the current commits which landed in
>>>> Calcite.
>>>> 
>>>> For the reasons above, I feel that we don't really need to include
>>>> "minor" in the commit summary but don't feel very strongly about it
>>>> anyways.
>>>> 
>>>> In the past we agreed that if a change is trivial/minor we don't need
>>>> a JIRA id. Although, this is convenient for getting this committed
>>>> faster without too much hassle it has some drawbacks.
>>>> 
>>>> If at some point in the future we want to attach more information to a
>>>> particular commit, this is not possible since we cannot modify the git
>>>> history. When there is a JIRA we can always add new comments and
>>>> clarifications there even if the ticket is resolved.
>>>> 
>>>> Having a JIRA id is also a convenient way and readable way for
>>>> referring to particular commits. The commit hash can be used to
>>>> identify a commit in Apache main branch but if the same commit is
>>>> backported to other forks/branches using the hash becomes more
>>>> cumbersome. This is especially useful in downstream projects and forks
>>>> for tracking that a specific change landed in various branches.
>>>> 
>>>> Maybe in the future we should reconsider the optionality of the JIRA
>>>> id in the commit summary. If this happens then [CALCITE-XXXXX][MINOR]
>>>> would start getting overly long so this may be another argument
>>>> against including "minor" in the message.
>>>> 
>>>> Best,
>>>> Stamatis
>>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Jan 3, 2024 at 10:25 AM Ran Tao <chucheng...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> This format most likely comes from other open source projects.
>>>>> If calcite has its own specifications, such as how to set the title
>> for PRs
>>>>> that do not require a jira name,
>>>>> IMHO, it can be introduced in the contribution doc.
>>>>> Commiters can also review PRs according to this specification.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Best Regards,
>>>>> Ran Tao
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Istvan Toth <st...@cloudera.com.invalid> 于2024年1月3日周三 16:11写道:
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Perhaps the square bracket convention ?
>>>>>> If the ticket starts with CALICITE-\d+ , then make sure that the
>> JIRA
>>>>>> ticket id is between brackets.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Also check for Gerrit Change IDs which are often added
>> automatically, and a
>>>>>> paint to remove.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Istvan
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 2, 2024 at 10:50 PM Tanner Clary <
>> tannercl...@google.com
>>>>>> .invalid>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I like the [MINOR] prefix because it makes it easy to identify
>> simple
>>>>>>> commits (via grep or ctrl+f), the same way [CALCITE-1234] makes
>> it easy
>>>>>> to
>>>>>>> find commits related to [CALCITE-1234]. I also like that it
>> maintains the
>>>>>>> "[...]" styling at the beginning of the commit message.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Neither of these reasons is strong enough for me to say I
>> oppose, just
>>>>>> some
>>>>>>> minor (heh) counter-arguments.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -Tanner
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 2, 2024 at 1:05 PM Julian Hyde <jh...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote: “A foolish consistency is the
>>>>>>>> hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and
>> philosophers
>>>>>>>> and divines."
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> That said, people tend to bring conventions from other
>> projects to
>>>>>>>> Calcite, and we end up with chaos. By which I mean, lots of
>>>>>>>> self-expression, but no standards, and therefore commit
>> messages that
>>>>>>>> have lower information content, and more work for the release
>> manager
>>>>>>>> coercing them into a consistent change log.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> In Calcite we have not used '[MINOR]' as a prefix to minor
>> commits. If
>>>>>>>> it is minor, it doesn't need a jira case, and doesn't need a
>> prefix.
>>>>>>>> But a few commits with [MINOR] crept in, starting about a year
>> ago.
>>>>>>>> Once or twice, I asked people to remove them, but the PRs had
>> already
>>>>>>>> been merged.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Any objections if I add a lint rule to fail the build if the
>> commit
>>>>>>>> message contains [MINOR]?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> While I'm there, any other standards we should enforce?
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Julian
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> *István Tóth* | Sr. Staff Software Engineer
>>>>>> *Email*: st...@cloudera.com
>>>>>> cloudera.com <https://www.cloudera.com>
>>>>>> [image: Cloudera] <https://www.cloudera.com/>
>>>>>> [image: Cloudera on Twitter] <https://twitter.com/cloudera>
>> [image:
>>>>>> Cloudera on Facebook] <https://www.facebook.com/cloudera> [image:
>> Cloudera
>>>>>> on LinkedIn] <https://www.linkedin.com/company/cloudera>
>>>>>> ------------------------------
>>>>>> ------------------------------
>>>>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> --
>>> 
>>> Best,
>>> Benchao Li
>> 

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