I’m probably closely aligned with Chris here, fwiw. 

- Jeff

> On Dec 6, 2024, at 7:40 PM, Chris Lohfink <clohfin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> While I am actually +1 on LCS being default as it handles more use cases well 
> compared to STCS. I am -1 on UCS being default anywhere currently, the UX is 
> horrible, documentation is unreadable and it's only available on a release 
> barely anyone uses yet (not adequately tested in production). Seems like 
> there's quite a bit of disagreement here.
> 
> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 9:30 PM Brad <bscho...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:bscho...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> I'm -1 on LCS being the default, seen far too many people use it for disk 
>> storage management
>> 
>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 10:08 PM Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com 
>> <mailto:j...@rustyrazorblade.com>> wrote:
>>> I'm -1 on LCS being the default, since using it in the wrong situations 
>>> renders clusters inoperable.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 7:03 PM Paulo Motta <pa...@apache.org 
>>> <mailto:pa...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>> > I'd prefer to see the default go from STCS to UCS
>>>> 
>>>> I’m proposing this for latest unstable (cassandra_latest.yaml) since it’s 
>>>> a more recent strategy still being adopted. For latest stable 
>>>> (cassandra.yaml) I’d prefer LCS since it does not need tuning to support 
>>>> mutable workloads (UPDATE/DELETE) and is battle-tested.
>>>> 
>>>> On Fri, 6 Dec 2024 at 21:37 Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com 
>>>> <mailto:j...@rustyrazorblade.com>> wrote:
>>>>> I'd prefer to see the default go from STCS to UCS, probably with 
>>>>> scaling_parameters T4.  That's essentially the same as STCS but without 
>>>>> the ridiculous SSTable growth, allowing us to leverage the fast streaming 
>>>>> path more often.  I don't think there's any valid use cases for STCS 
>>>>> anymore now that we have UCS. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> That said, many have taken issue with the state of UCS docs, myself 
>>>>> included, so that would need to be addressed with any default change.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I don't think we should mark TWCS as experimental.  Maybe we prevent 
>>>>> repairs to tables using TWCS, or do a better job of encouraging folks to 
>>>>> use incremental repair at higher frequencies.  It's definitely not 
>>>>> experimental though.  
>>>>> 
>>>>> Side note: I think experimental has been over-used and has lost all 
>>>>> meaning.  How is Java 17 experimental?  Very confusing for the community.
>>>>> 
>>>>> I think TWCS should use UCS under the hood which would address streaming 
>>>>> performance (and thus node density) or UCS could be updated to allow for 
>>>>> time window's options.  Either would solve issue #3 in your list.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Jon
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 5:36 PM Paulo Motta <pa...@apache.org 
>>>>> <mailto:pa...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> It’s 2024 and users are still facing issues due to misconfigured 
>>>>>> compaction when using default configuration.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I would like to start a conversation around improving compaction 
>>>>>> defaults in 5.1/trunk, so users trying out CQL transactions don’t need 
>>>>>> to worry about tuning compaction.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> A few suggestions:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 1) Make LeveledCompactionStrategy default on cassandra.yaml, UCS default 
>>>>>> on cassandra_latest.yaml ?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 2) Does TWCS work out of the box with repairs and hints? My 
>>>>>> understanding is that due to CASSANDRA-10496 this causes droppable 
>>>>>> tombstone issues when in combination with repair and hints (see more on 
>>>>>> this thread [1]). We should either fix this or mark TWCS experimental.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 3) When STCS is used with deletions/TTL, tombstones accumulate in higher 
>>>>>> level stables when unchecked_tombstone_compaction is disabled (see 
>>>>>> CASSANDRA-6563). I propose having adding a new setting “auto” enabled by 
>>>>>> default that will have this set to true when STCS/TWCS is used. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I believe addressing these points will improve user experience with 
>>>>>> Cassandra.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I apologize in advance if these topics were discussed in recent threads. 
>>>>>> I would be happy to get  pointers of related discussions on this topic.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I will be happy to create JIRA if there’s agreement on addressing these 
>>>>>> items.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Paulo
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> [1] - 
>>>>>> https://user.cassandra.apache.narkive.com/VQOacfnT/twcs-repair-create-new-buckets-with-old-data

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