Hi everyone,

To update you: the last patches we considered blockers have landed in the 
cep-15-accord branch. Caleb has now started rebasing the branch onto trunk. I 
expect there will be a few failing tests still to resolve at that point, but 
once they have been squashed we will proceed with the merge.

There remains more work to do before release, and I will publish a detailed 
roadmap to Jira when I’m back in a couple of weeks. 


> On 11 Mar 2025, at 20:12, Nate McCall <zznat...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> It sounds like we are all pretty interested in seeing this feature land and 
> the branch maintenance is causing overhead that could be spent on 
> finalisation. +1 on merging, particularly given the feature flag work. 
> 
> Once more unto the breach 💪
> 
> On Fri, 7 Mar 2025 at 6:56 PM, Benedict <bened...@apache.org 
> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>> There are essentially three possible timelines to choose from here: 
>> 
>> 1) We agree in the next few days to merge to trunk. We will then prioritise 
>> rebasing onto trunk and resolving any pre-merge items starting next week.
>> 2) There’s some more debate and agreement to merge to trunk in a week or 
>> two. In the meantime we will shift to internal-first development but we’ll 
>> likely prioritise the above work as soon as we can, which may be in a few 
>> weeks, so we can shift to trunk first development.
>> 3) We don’t agree to merge accord anytime soon, so we shift to 
>> internal-first development for the time being. I’m not sure when we will 
>> prioritise any of the above.
>> 
>> Our resources are finite and we’ve exhausted them (literally), so it’s 
>> pretty much pick one of the above. I don’t really mind which you pick, but I 
>> won’t personally be prioritising merge after this third attempt.
>> 
>>> On 6 Mar 2025, at 22:01, Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com 
>>> <mailto:j...@rustyrazorblade.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>>> Hmm... I took a look at the cep-15-accord branch in GitHub, it looks like 
>>> it's several hundred commits behind trunk.  Since you'll need to rebase 
>>> again before merge *anyways*, would it make sense to do it once more, and I 
>>> can publish easy-cass-lab with the latest branch?  If folks have concerns, 
>>> it's easy to fire up a cluster (I do it constantly) and try it out.
>>> 
>>> I think if we were to do this, out of consideration we should time box the 
>>> amount of time for an evaluation and unless someone raises an objection, 
>>> consider lazy consensus achieved.
>>> 
>>> Jon
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Mar 6, 2025 at 12:46 PM Benedict Elliott Smith <bened...@apache.org 
>>> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>> Because we want to validate against the latest code in trunk, else we are 
>>>> validating stale behaviours. The cost of rebasing is high, so we do not do 
>>>> it frequently. That means we will likely stop developing OSS-first, as the 
>>>> focus will have to move to our internal branch that satisfies these 
>>>> criteria.
>>>> 
>>>> Exactly what this might be for upstreaming I cannot say. Personally, I aim 
>>>> to work exclusively on the branch we are stabilising. If that is not 
>>>> trunk, the latency for my contributions being made public might be high, 
>>>> as I have a huge imbalance of over-investment to recoup, and anything 
>>>> unnecessary will be deferred.
>>>> 
>>>> Since the feature is disabled, and the code is almost entirely isolated, I 
>>>> cannot imagine the cost to the community to removing this work would be 
>>>> very high. But, I do not intend to argue Accord’s case here. I will let 
>>>> you all decide.
>>>> 
>>>> Please decide soon though, as it shapes our work planning. The positive 
>>>> reception so far had lead me to consider prioritising a move to 
>>>> trunk-first development within the next week or two, and the associated 
>>>> work that entails. However, if that was optimistic we will have to shift 
>>>> our plans.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On 6 Mar 2025, at 20:16, Jordan West <jw...@apache.org 
>>>>> <mailto:jw...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> The work and effort in accord has been amazing. And I’m sure it sets a 
>>>>> new standard for code quality and correctness testing which I’m also 
>>>>> entirely behind. I also trust the folks working on it want to take it to 
>>>>> the a fully production ready solution. But I’m worried about 
>>>>> circumstances out of our control leaving us with a very complex feature 
>>>>> that isn’t complete. 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I do have some questions. Could folks help me better understand why 
>>>>> testing real workloads necessitates a merge (my understanding from the 
>>>>> original reason is this is the impetus for why we would merge now)? Also 
>>>>> I think the performance and scheme change caveats are rather large ones. 
>>>>> One of accords promise was better performance and I think making schema 
>>>>> changes with nodes down not being supported is a big gap. Could we have 
>>>>> some criteria like “supports all the operations PaxosV2 supports” or 
>>>>> “performs as well or better than PaxosV2 on [workload(s)]”? 
>>>>> 
>>>>> I understand waiting asks a lot of the authors in terms of baring the 
>>>>> burden of a more complex merge. But I think we also need to consider what 
>>>>> merging is asking the community to bear if the worst happens and we are 
>>>>> unable to take the feature from its current state to something that can 
>>>>> be widely used in production.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Jordan 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 15:52 Blake Eggleston <bl...@ultrablake.com 
>>>>> <mailto:bl...@ultrablake.com>> wrote:
>>>>>> +1 to merging it
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025, at 12:22 PM, Patrick McFadin wrote:
>>>>>>> You have my +1
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 12:16 PM Benedict <bened...@apache.org 
>>>>>>> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > Correct, these caveats should only apply to tables that have opted-in 
>>>>>>> > to accord.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > On 5 Mar 2025, at 20:08, Jeremiah Jordan <jerem...@apache.org 
>>>>>>> > <mailto:jerem...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > So great to see all this hard work about to pay off!
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > On the questions/concerns front, the only concern I would have 
>>>>>>> > towards merging this to trunk is if any of the caveats apply when 
>>>>>>> > someone is not using Accord.  Assuming they only apply when the 
>>>>>>> > feature flag is enabled, I see no reason not to get this merged into 
>>>>>>> > trunk once everyone involved is happy with the state of it.
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > -Jeremiah
>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>> > On Mar 5, 2025 at 12:15:23 PM, Benedict Elliott Smith 
>>>>>>> > <bened...@apache.org <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> That depends on all of you lovely people :D
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> I think we should have finished merging everything we want before QA 
>>>>>>> >> by ~Monday; certainly not much later.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> I think we have some upgrade and python dtest failures to address as 
>>>>>>> >> well.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> So it could be pretty soon if the community is supportive.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> On 5 Mar 2025, at 17:22, Patrick McFadin <pmcfa...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>> >> <mailto:pmcfa...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> What is the timing for starting the merge process? I'm asking because
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> I have (yet another) presentation and this would be a cool update.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 1:22 AM Benedict Elliott Smith
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> <bened...@apache.org <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > Thanks everyone.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > Jon - your help will be greatly appreciated. We’ll let you know 
>>>>>>> >> > when we’ve got the cycles to invest in performance work (hopefully 
>>>>>>> >> > fairly soon). I expect the first step will be improving visibility 
>>>>>>> >> > so we can better understand what the system is doing (particularly 
>>>>>>> >> > the caching layers), but we can dig in together when ready.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > On 4 Mar 2025, at 18:15, Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com 
>>>>>>> >> > <mailto:j...@rustyrazorblade.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > Very exciting!
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > I have a client that's very interested in Accord, so I should have 
>>>>>>> >> > budget to dig into it, especially on the performance side of 
>>>>>>> >> > things.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > Jon
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> > On Tue, Mar 4, 2025 at 9:57 AM Dmitry Konstantinov 
>>>>>>> >> > <netud...@gmail.com <mailto:netud...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >> Thank you to all Accord and TCM contributors, it is really 
>>>>>>> >> >> exciting to see a development of such huge and wonderful features 
>>>>>>> >> >> moving forward and opening the door to the new Cassandra epoch!
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >> On Tue, 4 Mar 2025 at 20:45, Blake Eggleston 
>>>>>>> >> >> <bl...@ultrablake.com <mailto:bl...@ultrablake.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> Thanks Benedict!
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> I’m really excited to see accord reach this milestone, even with 
>>>>>>> >> >>> these caveats. You seem to have left yourself off the list of 
>>>>>>> >> >>> contributors though, even though you’ve been a central figure in 
>>>>>>> >> >>> its development :) So thanks to all accord & tcm contributors, 
>>>>>>> >> >>> including Benedict, for making this possible!
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> On Tue, Mar 4, 2025, at 8:00 AM, Benedict Elliott Smith wrote:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> It’s been exactly 3.5 years since the first commit to 
>>>>>>> >> >>> cassandra-accord. Yes, really, it’s been that long.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> We will be starting to validate the feature against real 
>>>>>>> >> >>> workloads in the near future, so we can’t sensibly push off 
>>>>>>> >> >>> merging much longer. The following is a brief run-down of the 
>>>>>>> >> >>> state of play. There are no known bugs, but there remain a 
>>>>>>> >> >>> number of caveats we will be incrementally addressing in the 
>>>>>>> >> >>> run-up to a full release:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [1] Accord is likely to be SLOW until further optimisations are 
>>>>>>> >> >>> implemented
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [2] Schema changes have a number of hard edges
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [3] Validation is ongoing, so there are likely still a number of 
>>>>>>> >> >>> bugs to shake out
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [4] Many operator visibility/tooling/documentation improvements 
>>>>>>> >> >>> are pending
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> To expand a little:
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [1] As of the last experiment we conducted, accord’s throughput 
>>>>>>> >> >>> was poor - also leading to higher LAN latencies. We have done no 
>>>>>>> >> >>> WAN experiments to date, but the protocol guarantees should 
>>>>>>> >> >>> already achieve better round-trip performance, in particular 
>>>>>>> >> >>> under contention. Improving throughput will be the main focus of 
>>>>>>> >> >>> attention once we are satisfied the protocol is otherwise 
>>>>>>> >> >>> stable, but our focus remains validation for the moment.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [2] Schema changes have not yet been well integrated with TCM. 
>>>>>>> >> >>> Dropping a table for instance will currently cause problems if 
>>>>>>> >> >>> nodes are offline.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [3] We have a range of validations we are already performing 
>>>>>>> >> >>> against cassandra-accord directly, and against its integration 
>>>>>>> >> >>> with Cassandra in cep-15-accord. We have run hundreds of 
>>>>>>> >> >>> billions of simulated transactions, and are still discovering 
>>>>>>> >> >>> some minor fault every few billion simulated transactions or so. 
>>>>>>> >> >>> There remains a lot more simulated validation to explore, as 
>>>>>>> >> >>> well as with real clusters serving real workloads.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [4] There are already a range of virtual tables for exploring 
>>>>>>> >> >>> internal state in Accord, and reasonably good metric support. 
>>>>>>> >> >>> However, tracing is not yet supported, and our metric and 
>>>>>>> >> >>> virtual table integrations need some further development.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> [5] There are also other edge cases to address such as ensuring 
>>>>>>> >> >>> we do not reuse HLCs after restart, supporting 
>>>>>>> >> >>> ByteOrderPartitioner, and live migration from/to Paxos is 
>>>>>>> >> >>> undergoing fine-tuning and validation; probably there are some 
>>>>>>> >> >>> other things I am forgetting.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> Altogether the feature is fairly mature, despite these caveats. 
>>>>>>> >> >>> This is the fruit of the labour of a long list of contributors, 
>>>>>>> >> >>> including Aleksey Yeschenko, Alex Petrov, Ariel Weisberg, Blake 
>>>>>>> >> >>> Eggleston, Caleb Rackliffe and David Capwell, and represents a 
>>>>>>> >> >>> huge undertaking. It also wouldn’t have been possible without 
>>>>>>> >> >>> the work of Alex Petrov, Marcus Eriksson and Sam Tunnicliffe on 
>>>>>>> >> >>> delivering transactional cluster metadata. I hope you will join 
>>>>>>> >> >>> me in thanking them all for their contributions.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> Alex has also kindly produced some initial overview 
>>>>>>> >> >>> documentation for developers, that can be found here: 
>>>>>>> >> >>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cep-15-accord/doc/modules/cassandra/pages/developing/accord/index.adoc.
>>>>>>> >> >>>  This will be expanded as time permits.
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>> Does anyone have any questions or concerns?
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >> --
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >> Dmitry Konstantinov
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>> 

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