Congratulations on this significant milestone and all of the years of effort to 
get to this point.

> On Apr 18, 2025, at 9:11 AM, Paulo Motta <pa...@apache.org> wrote:
> 
> Awesome milestone, congrats and thanks to all involved! 👏👏👏
> 
> On Fri, 18 Apr 2025 at 05:19 Dmitry Konstantinov <netud...@gmail.com 
> <mailto:netud...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> Hooray! Huge thanks to all! Now, I have no more excuses — it's time to try 
>> it :-D
>> 
>> On Thu, 17 Apr 2025 at 23:42, Jordan West <jorda...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:jorda...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> Congrats all! My previous reservations (that have been addressed) aside, 
>>> this is an amazing milestone. Awesome, awesome work! 
>>> 
>>> Jordan 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, Apr 17, 2025 at 15:07 David Capwell <dcapw...@apple.com 
>>> <mailto:dcapw...@apple.com>> wrote:
>>>> I have merged cep-15-accord into trunk.  If you experience any issues 
>>>> please reach out to me
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Apr 17, 2025, at 12:55 AM, Benedict Elliott Smith <bened...@apache.org 
>>>>> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Final update: David has completed a second rebase after we reached parity 
>>>>> with trunk on our CI, and has confirmed tests remain stable. So I expect 
>>>>> CEP-15 to merge to trunk sometime today.
>>>>> 
>>>>> No doubt there will be some unexpected disruption to others after a patch 
>>>>> like this lands. Reach out via slack if you have any trouble.
>>>>> 
>>>>>> On 16 Mar 2025, at 10:44, Benedict Elliott Smith <bened...@apache.org 
>>>>>> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> To update you: the last patches we considered blockers have landed in 
>>>>>> the cep-15-accord branch. Caleb has now started rebasing the branch onto 
>>>>>> trunk. I expect there will be a few failing tests still to resolve at 
>>>>>> that point, but once they have been squashed we will proceed with the 
>>>>>> merge.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> There remains more work to do before release, and I will publish a 
>>>>>> detailed roadmap to Jira when I’m back in a couple of weeks. 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 11 Mar 2025, at 20:12, Nate McCall <zznat...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>> <mailto:zznat...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> It sounds like we are all pretty interested in seeing this feature land 
>>>>>>> and the branch maintenance is causing overhead that could be spent on 
>>>>>>> finalisation. +1 on merging, particularly given the feature flag work. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Once more unto the breach 💪
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Fri, 7 Mar 2025 at 6:56 PM, Benedict <bened...@apache.org 
>>>>>>> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> There are essentially three possible timelines to choose from here: 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 1) We agree in the next few days to merge to trunk. We will then 
>>>>>>>> prioritise rebasing onto trunk and resolving any pre-merge items 
>>>>>>>> starting next week.
>>>>>>>> 2) There’s some more debate and agreement to merge to trunk in a week 
>>>>>>>> or two. In the meantime we will shift to internal-first development 
>>>>>>>> but we’ll likely prioritise the above work as soon as we can, which 
>>>>>>>> may be in a few weeks, so we can shift to trunk first development.
>>>>>>>> 3) We don’t agree to merge accord anytime soon, so we shift to 
>>>>>>>> internal-first development for the time being. I’m not sure when we 
>>>>>>>> will prioritise any of the above.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Our resources are finite and we’ve exhausted them (literally), so it’s 
>>>>>>>> pretty much pick one of the above. I don’t really mind which you pick, 
>>>>>>>> but I won’t personally be prioritising merge after this third attempt.
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On 6 Mar 2025, at 22:01, Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com 
>>>>>>>>> <mailto:j...@rustyrazorblade.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Hmm... I took a look at the cep-15-accord branch in GitHub, it looks 
>>>>>>>>> like it's several hundred commits behind trunk.  Since you'll need to 
>>>>>>>>> rebase again before merge *anyways*, would it make sense to do it 
>>>>>>>>> once more, and I can publish easy-cass-lab with the latest branch?  
>>>>>>>>> If folks have concerns, it's easy to fire up a cluster (I do it 
>>>>>>>>> constantly) and try it out.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I think if we were to do this, out of consideration we should time 
>>>>>>>>> box the amount of time for an evaluation and unless someone raises an 
>>>>>>>>> objection, consider lazy consensus achieved.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Jon
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 6, 2025 at 12:46 PM Benedict Elliott Smith 
>>>>>>>>> <bened...@apache.org <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Because we want to validate against the latest code in trunk, else 
>>>>>>>>>> we are validating stale behaviours. The cost of rebasing is high, so 
>>>>>>>>>> we do not do it frequently. That means we will likely stop 
>>>>>>>>>> developing OSS-first, as the focus will have to move to our internal 
>>>>>>>>>> branch that satisfies these criteria.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Exactly what this might be for upstreaming I cannot say. Personally, 
>>>>>>>>>> I aim to work exclusively on the branch we are stabilising. If that 
>>>>>>>>>> is not trunk, the latency for my contributions being made public 
>>>>>>>>>> might be high, as I have a huge imbalance of over-investment to 
>>>>>>>>>> recoup, and anything unnecessary will be deferred.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Since the feature is disabled, and the code is almost entirely 
>>>>>>>>>> isolated, I cannot imagine the cost to the community to removing 
>>>>>>>>>> this work would be very high. But, I do not intend to argue Accord’s 
>>>>>>>>>> case here. I will let you all decide.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Please decide soon though, as it shapes our work planning. The 
>>>>>>>>>> positive reception so far had lead me to consider prioritising a 
>>>>>>>>>> move to trunk-first development within the next week or two, and the 
>>>>>>>>>> associated work that entails. However, if that was optimistic we 
>>>>>>>>>> will have to shift our plans.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> On 6 Mar 2025, at 20:16, Jordan West <jw...@apache.org 
>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:jw...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> The work and effort in accord has been amazing. And I’m sure it 
>>>>>>>>>>> sets a new standard for code quality and correctness testing which 
>>>>>>>>>>> I’m also entirely behind. I also trust the folks working on it want 
>>>>>>>>>>> to take it to the a fully production ready solution. But I’m 
>>>>>>>>>>> worried about circumstances out of our control leaving us with a 
>>>>>>>>>>> very complex feature that isn’t complete. 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> I do have some questions. Could folks help me better understand why 
>>>>>>>>>>> testing real workloads necessitates a merge (my understanding from 
>>>>>>>>>>> the original reason is this is the impetus for why we would merge 
>>>>>>>>>>> now)? Also I think the performance and scheme change caveats are 
>>>>>>>>>>> rather large ones. One of accords promise was better performance 
>>>>>>>>>>> and I think making schema changes with nodes down not being 
>>>>>>>>>>> supported is a big gap. Could we have some criteria like “supports 
>>>>>>>>>>> all the operations PaxosV2 supports” or “performs as well or better 
>>>>>>>>>>> than PaxosV2 on [workload(s)]”? 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> I understand waiting asks a lot of the authors in terms of baring 
>>>>>>>>>>> the burden of a more complex merge. But I think we also need to 
>>>>>>>>>>> consider what merging is asking the community to bear if the worst 
>>>>>>>>>>> happens and we are unable to take the feature from its current 
>>>>>>>>>>> state to something that can be widely used in production.
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> Jordan 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 15:52 Blake Eggleston <bl...@ultrablake.com 
>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:bl...@ultrablake.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> +1 to merging it
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025, at 12:22 PM, Patrick McFadin wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> You have my +1
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 12:16 PM Benedict <bened...@apache.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > Correct, these caveats should only apply to tables that have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > opted-in to accord.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On 5 Mar 2025, at 20:08, Jeremiah Jordan <jerem...@apache.org 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > <mailto:jerem...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > So great to see all this hard work about to pay off!
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On the questions/concerns front, the only concern I would have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > towards merging this to trunk is if any of the caveats apply 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > when someone is not using Accord.  Assuming they only apply 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > when the feature flag is enabled, I see no reason not to get 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > this merged into trunk once everyone involved is happy with the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > state of it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > -Jeremiah
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > On Mar 5, 2025 at 12:15:23 PM, Benedict Elliott Smith 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> > <bened...@apache.org <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> That depends on all of you lovely people :D
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> I think we should have finished merging everything we want 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> before QA by ~Monday; certainly not much later.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> I think we have some upgrade and python dtest failures to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> address as well.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> So it could be pretty soon if the community is supportive.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> On 5 Mar 2025, at 17:22, Patrick McFadin <pmcfa...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> <mailto:pmcfa...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> What is the timing for starting the merge process? I'm asking 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> because
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> I have (yet another) presentation and this would be a cool 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> update.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> On Wed, Mar 5, 2025 at 1:22 AM Benedict Elliott Smith
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> <bened...@apache.org <mailto:bened...@apache.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > Thanks everyone.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > Jon - your help will be greatly appreciated. We’ll let you 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > know when we’ve got the cycles to invest in performance work 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > (hopefully fairly soon). I expect the first step will be 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > improving visibility so we can better understand what the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > system is doing (particularly the caching layers), but we 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > can dig in together when ready.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > On 4 Mar 2025, at 18:15, Jon Haddad 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > <j...@rustyrazorblade.com <mailto:j...@rustyrazorblade.com>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > Very exciting!
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > I have a client that's very interested in Accord, so I 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > should have budget to dig into it, especially on the 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > performance side of things.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > Jon
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > On Tue, Mar 4, 2025 at 9:57 AM Dmitry Konstantinov 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> > <netud...@gmail.com <mailto:netud...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> Thank you to all Accord and TCM contributors, it is really 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> exciting to see a development of such huge and wonderful 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> features moving forward and opening the door to the new 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> Cassandra epoch!
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> On Tue, 4 Mar 2025 at 20:45, Blake Eggleston 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> <bl...@ultrablake.com <mailto:bl...@ultrablake.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Thanks Benedict!
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> I’m really excited to see accord reach this milestone, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> even with these caveats. You seem to have left yourself 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> off the list of contributors though, even though you’ve 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> been a central figure in its development :) So thanks to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> all accord & tcm contributors, including Benedict, for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> making this possible!
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> On Tue, Mar 4, 2025, at 8:00 AM, Benedict Elliott Smith 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Hi everyone,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> It’s been exactly 3.5 years since the first commit to 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> cassandra-accord. Yes, really, it’s been that long.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> We will be starting to validate the feature against real 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> workloads in the near future, so we can’t sensibly push 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> off merging much longer. The following is a brief run-down 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> of the state of play. There are no known bugs, but there 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> remain a number of caveats we will be incrementally 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> addressing in the run-up to a full release:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [1] Accord is likely to be SLOW until further 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> optimisations are implemented
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [2] Schema changes have a number of hard edges
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [3] Validation is ongoing, so there are likely still a 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> number of bugs to shake out
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [4] Many operator visibility/tooling/documentation 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> improvements are pending
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> To expand a little:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [1] As of the last experiment we conducted, accord’s 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> throughput was poor - also leading to higher LAN 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> latencies. We have done no WAN experiments to date, but 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> the protocol guarantees should already achieve better 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> round-trip performance, in particular under contention. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Improving throughput will be the main focus of attention 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> once we are satisfied the protocol is otherwise stable, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> but our focus remains validation for the moment.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [2] Schema changes have not yet been well integrated with 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> TCM. Dropping a table for instance will currently cause 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> problems if nodes are offline.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [3] We have a range of validations we are already 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> performing against cassandra-accord directly, and against 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> its integration with Cassandra in cep-15-accord. We have 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> run hundreds of billions of simulated transactions, and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> are still discovering some minor fault every few billion 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> simulated transactions or so. There remains a lot more 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> simulated validation to explore, as well as with real 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> clusters serving real workloads.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [4] There are already a range of virtual tables for 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> exploring internal state in Accord, and reasonably good 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> metric support. However, tracing is not yet supported, and 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> our metric and virtual table integrations need some 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> further development.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> [5] There are also other edge cases to address such as 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> ensuring we do not reuse HLCs after restart, supporting 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> ByteOrderPartitioner, and live migration from/to Paxos is 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> undergoing fine-tuning and validation; probably there are 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> some other things I am forgetting.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Altogether the feature is fairly mature, despite these 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> caveats. This is the fruit of the labour of a long list of 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> contributors, including Aleksey Yeschenko, Alex Petrov, 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Ariel Weisberg, Blake Eggleston, Caleb Rackliffe and David 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Capwell, and represents a huge undertaking. It also 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> wouldn’t have been possible without the work of Alex 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Petrov, Marcus Eriksson and Sam Tunnicliffe on delivering 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> transactional cluster metadata. I hope you will join me in 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> thanking them all for their contributions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Alex has also kindly produced some initial overview 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> documentation for developers, that can be found here: 
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cep-15-accord/doc/modules/cassandra/pages/developing/accord/index.adoc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>  This will be expanded as time permits.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>> Does anyone have any questions or concerns?
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >> Dmitry Konstantinov
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >> >
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Dmitry Konstantinov

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