With the condition that the commit message is proofread,

Acked-by: Marat Khalili <[email protected]>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
> Sent: Sunday 21 June 2026 17:24
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 
> Konstantin Ananyev
> <[email protected]>; Marat Khalili <[email protected]>; 
> Ferruh Yigit
> <[email protected]>
> Subject: [PATCH v3 1/6] bpf/x86: fix JIT encoding of BPF_JSET with immediate
> 
> Several place in x86 JIT code, it assumes that for small immediate
> values the instruction size is one byte; but it is not.
> 
> The immddiate form of the instruction takes a 32 bit value.
> The broken version of emit_tst_imm() emits TEST (0xF7 /0)
> but sized the immediate with imm_size(), which can return 1 byte.
> 
> A small mask like BPF_JSET | BPF_K #0x1 then produced a
> 4-byte instruction the CPU decodes as 7,
> swallowing the following Jcc and crashing.
> 
> Always emit a 32-bit immediate for TEST, ROR and SHIFT.

The commit message needs to be LLMed for typos and factual mistakes.

> 
> Bugzilla ID: 1959
> Fixes: cc752e43e079 ("bpf: add JIT compilation for x86_64 ISA")
> Cc: [email protected]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
> ---
>  lib/bpf/bpf_jit_x86.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/bpf/bpf_jit_x86.c b/lib/bpf/bpf_jit_x86.c
> index 88b1b5aeab..b14a574703 100644
> --- a/lib/bpf/bpf_jit_x86.c
> +++ b/lib/bpf/bpf_jit_x86.c
> @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ emit_ror_imm(struct bpf_jit_state *st, uint32_t dreg, 
> uint32_t imm)
>       emit_rex(st, BPF_ALU, 0, dreg);
>       emit_bytes(st, &ops, sizeof(ops));
>       emit_modregrm(st, MOD_DIRECT, mods, dreg);
> -     emit_imm(st, imm, imm_size(imm));
> +     emit_imm(st, imm, sizeof(uint8_t));

The fix appears to be correct, although this function was only ever called with
imm == 8, so the problem was not reproducible.

>  }
> 
>  /*
> @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ emit_shift_imm(struct bpf_jit_state *st, uint32_t op, 
> uint32_t dreg,
>       uint32_t imm)
>  {
>       emit_shift(st, op, dreg);
> -     emit_imm(st, imm, imm_size(imm));
> +     emit_imm(st, imm, sizeof(uint8_t));

The fix appears to be correct, I would welcome a test reproducing the problem.

>  }
> 
>  /*
> @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ emit_tst_imm(struct bpf_jit_state *st, uint32_t op, 
> uint32_t dreg, uint32_t imm)
>       emit_rex(st, op, 0, dreg);
>       emit_bytes(st, &ops, sizeof(ops));
>       emit_modregrm(st, MOD_DIRECT, mods, dreg);
> -     emit_imm(st, imm, imm_size(imm));
> +     emit_imm(st, imm, sizeof(int32_t));

The fix appears to be correct.

>  }
> 
>  static void
> --
> 2.53.0

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