phet commented on code in PR #4064:
URL: https://github.com/apache/gobblin/pull/4064#discussion_r1819707567


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gobblin-data-management/src/test/java/org/apache/gobblin/data/management/copy/iceberg/IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtilsTest.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.gobblin.data.management.copy.iceberg;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableMetadata;
+import org.apache.iceberg.avro.AvroSchemaUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.shaded.org.apache.avro.SchemaBuilder;
+import org.testng.Assert;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+public class IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtilsTest {
+  private static final PartitionSpec unpartitionedPartitionSpec = 
PartitionSpec.unpartitioned();
+  private static final Schema schema1 = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema1")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredString("field1")
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final Schema schema2IsNotSchema1Compat = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema2")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .requiredString("field1")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final Schema schema3 = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema3")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredString("field1")
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .requiredInt("field3")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final Schema schema4IsNotSchema3Compat = 
AvroSchemaUtil.toIceberg(SchemaBuilder.record("schema4")
+      .fields()
+      .requiredInt("field1")
+      .requiredString("field2")
+      .requiredInt("field3")
+      .endRecord());
+  private static final PartitionSpec partitionSpec1 = 
PartitionSpec.builderFor(schema1)
+      .identity("field1")
+      .build();
+  private static final TableMetadata 
tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec = TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(
+      schema1, unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema1WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+  private static final TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema1AndPartitionSpec1 
= TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(
+      schema1, partitionSpec1, "tableLocationForSchema1WithPartitionSpec1", 
new HashMap<>());
+  private static final TableMetadata 
tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec = TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(
+      schema3, unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema3WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+  private static final String SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION = "Schema Mismatch 
between Metadata";
+  private static final String PARTITION_SPEC_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION = "Partition 
Spec Mismatch between Metadata";
+  private static final boolean VALIDATE_STRICT_PARTITION_EQUALITY_TRUE = 
Boolean.TRUE;
+  private static final boolean VALIDATE_STRICT_PARTITION_EQUALITY_FALSE = 
Boolean.FALSE;
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSameSchema() throws IOException {
+    IcebergTableMetadataValidatorUtils.failUnlessCompatibleStructure(
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        VALIDATE_STRICT_PARTITION_EQUALITY_TRUE
+    );
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateDifferentSchema() {
+    // Schema 1 and Schema 2 have different field order
+
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema2AndUnpartitionedSpec = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema2IsNotSchema1Compat,
+        unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema2WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema2AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSchemaWithDifferentTypes() {
+    // schema 3 and schema 4 have different field types for field1
+
+    TableMetadata tableMetadataWithSchema4AndUnpartitionedSpec = 
TableMetadata.newTableMetadata(schema4IsNotSchema3Compat,
+        unpartitionedPartitionSpec, 
"tableLocationForSchema4WithUnpartitionedSpec", new HashMap<>());
+
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema4AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSchemaWithEvolvedSchemaI() {
+    // TODO: This test should pass in the future when we support schema 
evolution
+    // Schema 3 has one more extra field as compared to Schema 1
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testValidateSchemaWithEvolvedSchemaII() {
+    // TODO: This test should pass in the future when we support schema 
evolution
+    // Schema 3 has one more extra field as compared to Schema 1
+    
verifyFailUnlessCompatibleStructureIOException(tableMetadataWithSchema3AndUnpartitionedSpec,
+        tableMetadataWithSchema1AndUnpartitionedSpec, 
SCHEMA_MISMATCH_EXCEPTION);
+  }

Review Comment:
   looking across these two test cases, when we do later support schema 
evolution, do we really expect it to be a symmetrical operation (where both 
cases would pass)?  I'd have thought to only support forward-compatibility, but 
not backward compat.  i.e. S is compatible w/ S\`, but S\` is no longer 
compatible w/ S.



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