At every startup, in balancer_post_config:
    conf->max_balancers = conf->balancers->nelts + conf->bgrowth;

which means that if you add a balancer and restart, storage->create()
(eg. slotmem_create) will try to find an existing slot with this ID
and the exact ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE * conf->max_balancers
size, and fail:
    if (apr_shm_size_get(shm) != size) {
        apr_shm_detach(shm);
        ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf, APLOGNO(02599)
                     "existing shared memory for %s could not be used
(failed size check)",
                     fname);
        return APR_EINVAL;
    }

By using storage->attach() first (which is based on the ID only and
returns the existing item_size and item_num), we can do the check
ourselves and fail only if conf->max_balancers > item_num, allowing
for balancers to be added thanks to growth margin used at startup.

On Tue, Aug 25, 2015 at 2:12 PM, Jim Jagielski <j...@jagunet.com> wrote:
> How and when do ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE and conf->max_balancers
> change???
>
>> On Aug 21, 2015, at 8:34 AM, yla...@apache.org wrote:
>>
>> Author: ylavic
>> Date: Fri Aug 21 12:34:02 2015
>> New Revision: 1696960
>>
>> URL: http://svn.apache.org/r1696960
>> Log:
>> mod_proxy_balancer: Fix balancers and balancer members reuse on
>> restart when new ones are added.  PR 58024.
>>
>> Since slotmem_create() issues a strict check on the size of an existing
>> slot before reusing it, it won't reuse existing balancers and members when
>> new ones are added during restart (whereas growth margins would allow it).
>> Fix this by using slotmem_attach() first and if it succeeds do the checks
>> based on the returned previous number of existing entries.
>>
>> Modified:
>>    httpd/httpd/trunk/CHANGES
>>    httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/log-message-tags/next-number
>>    httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/proxy/mod_proxy_balancer.c
>>
>> Modified: httpd/httpd/trunk/CHANGES
>> URL: 
>> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/CHANGES?rev=1696960&r1=1696959&r2=1696960&view=diff
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- httpd/httpd/trunk/CHANGES [utf-8] (original)
>> +++ httpd/httpd/trunk/CHANGES [utf-8] Fri Aug 21 12:34:02 2015
>> @@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
>>                                                          -*- coding: utf-8 
>> -*-
>> Changes with Apache 2.5.0
>>
>> +  *) mod_proxy_balancer: Fix balancers and balancer members reuse on
>> +     restart when new ones are added.  PR 58024.  [Yann Ylavic]
>> +
>>   *) mod_socache_memcache: Add the 'MemcacheConnTTL' directive to control how
>>      long to keep idle connections with the memcache server(s).
>>      Change default value from 600 usec (!) to 15 sec. PR 58091
>>
>> Modified: httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/log-message-tags/next-number
>> URL: 
>> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/log-message-tags/next-number?rev=1696960&r1=1696959&r2=1696960&view=diff
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/log-message-tags/next-number (original)
>> +++ httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/log-message-tags/next-number Fri Aug 21 12:34:02 
>> 2015
>> @@ -1 +1 @@
>> -2964
>> +2966
>>
>> Modified: httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/proxy/mod_proxy_balancer.c
>> URL: 
>> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/proxy/mod_proxy_balancer.c?rev=1696960&r1=1696959&r2=1696960&view=diff
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/proxy/mod_proxy_balancer.c (original)
>> +++ httpd/httpd/trunk/modules/proxy/mod_proxy_balancer.c Fri Aug 21 12:34:02 
>> 2015
>> @@ -761,8 +761,11 @@ static int balancer_post_config(apr_pool
>>         char *id;
>>         proxy_balancer *balancer;
>>         ap_slotmem_type_t type;
>> +        apr_size_t attached_size;
>> +        unsigned int attached_num;
>>         void *sconf = s->module_config;
>>         conf = (proxy_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(sconf, 
>> &proxy_module);
>> +
>>         /*
>>          * During create_proxy_config() we created a dummy id. Now that
>>          * we have identifying info, we can create the real id
>> @@ -794,11 +797,39 @@ static int balancer_post_config(apr_pool
>>                          (int)ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE,
>>                          (int)conf->balancers->nelts, conf->max_balancers);
>>
>> -            rv = storage->create(&new, conf->id,
>> -                                 ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE,
>> -                                 conf->max_balancers, type, pconf);
>> +            /* First try to attach() since the number of configured 
>> balancers
>> +             * may have changed during restart, and we don't want create() 
>> to
>> +             * fail because the overall size * number of entries is not 
>> stricly
>> +             * identical to the previous run.  There may still be enough 
>> room
>> +             * for this new run thanks to bgrowth margin, so if attach()
>> +             * succeeds we can only check for the number of available 
>> entries
>> +             * to be *greater or* equal to what we need now.  If attach() 
>> fails
>> +             * we simply fall back to create().
>> +             */
>> +            rv = storage->attach(&new, conf->id,
>> +                                 &attached_size, &attached_num,
>> +                                 pconf);
>> +            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
>> +                rv = storage->create(&new, conf->id,
>> +                                     ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE,
>> +                                     conf->max_balancers, type, pconf);
>> +            }
>> +            else {
>> +                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, s, APLOGNO(02964)
>> +                             "Balancers attached: %d, %d (%d)",
>> +                             (int)ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE,
>> +                             (int)attached_num, conf->max_balancers);
>> +                if (attached_size == ALIGNED_PROXY_BALANCER_SHARED_SIZE
>> +                        && attached_num >= conf->balancers->nelts) {
>> +                    conf->max_balancers = attached_num;
>> +                }
>> +                else {
>> +                    rv = APR_ENOSPC;
>> +                }
>> +            }
>>             if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
>> -                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s, APLOGNO(01179) 
>> "balancer slotmem_create failed");
>> +                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s, APLOGNO(01179)
>> +                             "balancer slotmem create or attach failed");
>>                 return !OK;
>>             }
>>             conf->bslot = new;
>> @@ -864,11 +895,32 @@ static int balancer_post_config(apr_pool
>>                          (int)ALIGNED_PROXY_WORKER_SHARED_SIZE,
>>                          (int)balancer->max_workers, i);
>>
>> -            rv = storage->create(&new, balancer->s->sname,
>> -                                 ALIGNED_PROXY_WORKER_SHARED_SIZE,
>> -                                 balancer->max_workers, type, pconf);
>> +            /* try to attach first (see rationale from balancers above) */
>> +            rv = storage->attach(&new, balancer->s->sname,
>> +                                 &attached_size, &attached_num,
>> +                                 pconf);
>> +            if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
>> +                rv = storage->create(&new, balancer->s->sname,
>> +                                     ALIGNED_PROXY_WORKER_SHARED_SIZE,
>> +                                     balancer->max_workers, type, pconf);
>> +            }
>> +            else {
>> +                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, s, APLOGNO(02965)
>> +                             "Workers attached: %s (%s), %d, %d (%d) [%u]",
>> +                             balancer->s->name, balancer->s->sname,
>> +                             (int)ALIGNED_PROXY_WORKER_SHARED_SIZE,
>> +                             (int)attached_num, balancer->max_workers, i);
>> +                if (attached_size == ALIGNED_PROXY_WORKER_SHARED_SIZE
>> +                        && attached_num >= balancer->workers->nelts) {
>> +                    balancer->max_workers = attached_num;
>> +                }
>> +                else {
>> +                    rv = APR_ENOSPC;
>> +                }
>> +            }
>>             if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
>> -                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s, APLOGNO(01185) 
>> "worker slotmem_create failed");
>> +                ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s, APLOGNO(01185)
>> +                             "worker slotmem create or attach failed");
>>                 return !OK;
>>             }
>>             balancer->wslot = new;
>>
>>
>

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