Happy new year everyone, I just wanted to bump this thread (most discussion
has been happening on the doc [1]) in case it was missed over the holidays.

Thanks,
Micah

[1]
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1k4x8utgh41Sn1tr98eynDKCWq035SV_f75rtNHcerVw/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.unn922df0zzw

On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 2:14 PM Micah Kornfield <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Sounds good, will wait until next year.
>
> On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 2:13 PM Steven Wu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Micah, many people will be OOO in the next two weeks. Can we extend the
>> feedback deadline to at least 1-2 weeks after the new year?
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 8:45 AM Micah Kornfield <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> > I have no problem with adding this discussion to the single file work,
>>> but I'm not sure that would speed it up? Seems like this is a pretty
>>> independent addition to the metadata layout?
>>>
>>> Yes, it is fairly independent.  The main reason I wanted to consolidate
>>> in the doc, it appears there is  a bit of metadata re-arrangement and new
>>> fields.  I wanted to make sure that:
>>>
>>> 1.  We avoid field ID conflicts.
>>> 2.  When writing up the final spec changes it is easy to manage and not
>>> create a dependency one way or another between the two of these.
>>>
>>> Happy to keep the implementation of the guard-rails as a separate piece
>>> of work.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Micah
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 19, 2025 at 7:31 AM Russell Spitzer <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I have no problem with adding this discussion to the single file work,
>>>> but I'm not sure that would speed it up? Seems like this is a pretty
>>>> independent addition to the metadata layout?
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Dec 18, 2025 at 6:28 PM Micah Kornfield <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the clarification, Micah! I want to explicitly call out
>>>>>> (and double-confirm) the key principle here: all tags must be strictly
>>>>>> optional and never required for correctness or basic functionality. 
>>>>>> Engines
>>>>>> should always be able to safely drop or ignore tags without breaking 
>>>>>> reads
>>>>>> or writes, with the only possible impact being suboptimal behavior (e.g.,
>>>>>> extra I/O), as you described.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> 100% I will also add this summary to the bottom of the requirements
>>>>> section.
>>>>>
>>>>> Based on mailing list discussion and doc comments (or lack thereof),
>>>>> it does not seem like there are strong objections to adding this for V4.
>>>>> Prashant seemed to maybe have concerns, so I'd like to understand if they
>>>>> are blockers.
>>>>>
>>>>> If there isn't additional feedback by the end of next week, I'd like
>>>>> to assume a lazy consensus and consolidate this with the single file
>>>>> improvement work, which has already reorganized the metadata schema [1].
>>>>> Please let me know if there is a different process.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Micah
>>>>>
>>>>> [1]
>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1k4x8utgh41Sn1tr98eynDKCWq035SV_f75rtNHcerVw/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.unn922df0zzw
>>>>>
>>>>> On Wed, Dec 17, 2025 at 5:38 PM Yufei Gu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for the clarification, Micah! I want to explicitly call out
>>>>>> (and double-confirm) the key principle here: all tags must be strictly
>>>>>> optional and never required for correctness or basic functionality. 
>>>>>> Engines
>>>>>> should always be able to safely drop or ignore tags without breaking 
>>>>>> reads
>>>>>> or writes, with the only possible impact being suboptimal behavior (e.g.,
>>>>>> extra I/O), as you described.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As long as this constraint is clearly stated and enforced, the
>>>>>> trade-off feels reasonable to me.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yufei
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Dec 15, 2025 at 4:28 PM Micah Kornfield <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Yufei,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If one engine started to rely on a tag for certain reasons(like
>>>>>>>> clustering algorithm), would data file rewrite(compaction) by another
>>>>>>>> engine remove the tag, and break the engine relying on it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The intent here is that dropping tags should never break an engine.
>>>>>>> But it could cause suboptimal operations.  For instance, one example I
>>>>>>> brought in the docs is using tags to cache parquet footer size, to make
>>>>>>> sure it is fetched in 1 I/O.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In this case the following would occur.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1.  Engine 1 does a write to file 1 and records its footer size in
>>>>>>> tags.
>>>>>>> 2.  Engine 2 does a rewrite/compactions and produces File 2 without
>>>>>>> tags.
>>>>>>> 3.  Engine 1 then tries to read file 2.  The tag for footer length
>>>>>>> is missing so it falls back reading a reasonable number of bytes from 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> end of the parquet file, hoping the entire footer is retrieved (and if 
>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>> isn't a second I/O is necessary).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Similarly for clustering algorithms, I think the result could yield
>>>>>>> a sub-optimally clustered table, or perhaps redundant clustering 
>>>>>>> operations
>>>>>>> but shouldn't break anything. This is no worse then the case today 
>>>>>>> though
>>>>>>> if engine 1 and engine 2 have different clustering algorithms and they 
>>>>>>> are
>>>>>>> being run in interleaved fashion on the same table.  In this case it is
>>>>>>> highly likely that some amount of duplicate compaction is happening.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In the current proposal, any metadata that is required for proper
>>>>>>> functioning should never be put in tags.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> Micah
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Dec 15, 2025 at 4:02 PM Yufei Gu <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks for the proposal!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If one engine started to rely on a tag for certain reasons(like
>>>>>>>> clustering algorithm), would data file rewrite(compaction) by another
>>>>>>>> engine remove the tag, and break the engine relying on it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yufei
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 2:58 PM Micah Kornfield <
>>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi Iceberg Dev,
>>>>>>>>> I added a proposal [1] to add a key-value tags field for files in
>>>>>>>>> V4 metadata [2].  More details are in the document but the intent is 
>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> allow engines to store optional metadata associated with these files:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1.  The proposed field is optional and cannot be used for metadata
>>>>>>>>> required for reading the table correctly.
>>>>>>>>> 2.  It also proposes guard-rails for not letting tags cause
>>>>>>>>> metadata bloat.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Looking forward to hearing everyone's thoughts and feedback.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>> Micah
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [1] https://github.com/apache/iceberg/issues/14815
>>>>>>>>> [2]
>>>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/16flxDXjpBiAs_cF3sjCsa7GlvSHQ0Mmm74c8yvYQlSA/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.cnpb2lth3egz
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>

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