Talked with a bunch of people on ApacheCon, and I’d still very much like to
see int8 and float16 vector support in Iceberg.

I’ve created a draft PR to add these types:
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18485.
Parquet already provides a logical type for int8 and a physical type for
float16, so adding support in Iceberg seems like a reasonable effort.

I’d be happy to spearhead this work so we can get these types into V4, if
the community agrees.

Thanks,
 Peter


Yan Yan <[email protected]> ezt írta (időpont: 2026. okt. 9., P, 2:33):

> Thank you everyone for the discussion today! The meeting notes can be
> found here:
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zA8PskNDFKXXJpzWQr25CFoX_aIZHBNHbkxk0t3PteE/edit?tab=t.v399sh5bz8he
> and below is a TLDR version:
> - Focus on a 1D numeric vector type with fixed length and non-null, finite
> coordinates; +0 and -0 remain valid.
> - Keep the initial spec simple and build on Parquet’s emerging vector
> representation.
> - Initially support int, long, float, and double; defer narrower/special
> types such as int8 as additional Iceberg primitive types (while allowing
> such parquet representation for vector).
> - Keep higher level properties such as distance functions out of scope,
> and revisit them with the index design. Sparse vectors are also out of
> scope for now: alternative options exist and waiting for concrete use cases.
> - For formats without native vector support, use a list representation
> with writer enforcement. Will explore an Avro vector logical type with Avro
> community; ORC support remains open.
>
> I'll update the spec PR in the next few days (also appreciate the quick
> feedback from everyone!)
>
> Thanks,
> Yan
>
> On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 5:31 PM Yan Yan <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thank you Steven for helping secure the time slot for the vector type
>> sync! And thanks everyone for your feedback on the design doc.
>>
>> In preparation for tomorrow's discussion, I've created a draft PR
>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/18416 for the spec changes based
>> on the progress in the parquet community on the Vector type proposal [1
>> <https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/624>] [2
>> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nf30OqK_UqxA4YTEZQszmOBEG56m9M5mp9rIYC2SUWc/edit?tab=t.0>]
>> , and will continue to iterate on both the spec PR and the design doc based
>> on the discussion feedback.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Yan
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 29, 2026 at 10:10 AM Steven Wu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> As some of you are aware, there is an ongoing discussion about a new
>>> *Vector* type in both the Parquet and Iceberg communities.
>>>
>>> Iceberg Vector type design doc (from Yan Yan):
>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zA8PskNDFKXXJpzWQr25CFoX_aIZHBNHbkxk0t3PteE/edit?tab=t.0
>>>
>>> To accelerate the Vector type discussion, we are reusing/extending
>>> Thursday's biweekly series to cover both File and Vector types (*starting
>>> on Oct 8*). Since the file type discussion is reaching consensus, more
>>> time will likely be spent on the Vector type discussion. The corresponding
>>> dev calendar event title has been updated.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Steven
>>>
>>

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