Yasuhiro Matsuda created KAFKA-2856:
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             Summary: add KTable
                 Key: KAFKA-2856
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-2856
             Project: Kafka
          Issue Type: Sub-task
          Components: kafka streams
            Reporter: Yasuhiro Matsuda


KTable is a special type of the stream that represents a changelog of a 
database table (or a key-value store).

A changelog has to meet the following requirements.
* Key-value mapping is surjective in the database table (the key must be the 
primary key).
* All insert/update/delete events are delivered in order for the same key
* An update event has the whole data (not just delta).
* A delete event is represented by the null value.

KTable does not necessarily materialized as a local store. It may be 
materialized when necessary. (see below)

KTable supports look-up by key. KTable is materialized implicitly when look-up 
is necessary.
* KTable may be created from a topic. (Base KTable)
* KTable may be created from another KTable by filter(), filterOut(), 
mapValues(). (Derived KTable)
* A call to the user supplied function is skipped when the value is null since 
such an event represents a deletion. 
* Instead of dropping, events filtered out by filter() or filterOut() are 
converted to delete events. (Can we avoid this?)
* map(), flatMap() and flatMapValues() are not supported since they may violate 
the changelog requirements

A derived KTable may be persisted to a topic by to() or through(). through() 
creates another base KTable. 

KTable can be converted to KStream by the toStream() method.




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