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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-7868?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Michael McCandless updated LUCENE-7868:
---------------------------------------
    Attachment: LUCENE-7868.patch

Another iteration; tests seem to be passing consistently now, but I still have 
27 nocommits.

I re-tested the speedup with this change, re-indexing nearly a billion 
documents into an index that already had all of those documents indexed once, 
and the overall speedup is ~53% faster with the patch (26.8 K docs/sec vs 17.5 
K docs/sec).

I still need to test doc-values updates performance.

Besides the performance gains from concurrent deletes/updates, the patch has 
two user-visible changes:

  * Reader pooling is now enabled by default in IndexWriter; previously it was 
only turned on the first time you pulled an NRT reader.  You can still disable 
this, but it will hurt indexing perf since all deletes/updates will be eagerly 
written through to the filesystem.

  * Removed IndexWriterConfig.set/getMaxBufferedDeleteTerms; this setting is no 
longer possible because Lucene eagerly resolves the deletes and updates.


> Use multiple threads to apply deletes and DV updates
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-7868
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-7868
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>             Fix For: master (7.0)
>
>         Attachments: cpu-after.png, cpu-before.png, LUCENE-7868.patch, 
> LUCENE-7868.patch
>
>
> Today, when users delete documents or apply doc values updates, IndexWriter 
> buffers them up into frozen packets and then eventually uses a single thread 
> (BufferedUpdatesStream.applyDeletesAndUpdates) to resolve delete/update terms 
> to docids.  This thread also holds IW's monitor lock, so it also blocks 
> refresh, merges starting/finishing, commits, etc.
> We have heavily optimized this part of Lucene over time, e.g. LUCENE-6161, 
> LUCENE-2897, LUCENE-2680, LUCENE-3342, but still, it's a single thread so it 
> can't use multiple CPU cores commonly available now.
> This doesn't affect append-only usage, but for update-heavy users (me!) this 
> can be a big bottleneck, and causes long stop-the-world hangs during indexing.
> I have an initial exploratory patch to make these lookups concurrent, without 
> holding IW's lock, so that when a new packet of deletes is pushed, which 
> happens when we flush a new segment, we immediately use that same indexing 
> thread to and resolve the deletions.
> This is analogous to when we made segment flushing concurrent (LUCENE-3023), 
> just for deletes and DV updates as well.



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