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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13234?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16782984#comment-16782984
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Shalin Shekhar Mangar commented on SOLR-13234:
----------------------------------------------

Thanks Danyal. I added a blurb about the scrape interval to the reference guide 
as well. I'll try to backport this to branch_7x and branch_7_7 as well.

> Prometheus Metric Exporter Not Threadsafe
> -----------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: SOLR-13234
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SOLR-13234
>             Project: Solr
>          Issue Type: Bug
>      Security Level: Public(Default Security Level. Issues are Public) 
>          Components: metrics
>    Affects Versions: 7.6, 8.0
>            Reporter: Danyal Prout
>            Assignee: Shalin Shekhar Mangar
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: metric-collector
>             Fix For: 8.x, master (9.0)
>
>          Time Spent: 20m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> The Solr Prometheus Exporter collects metrics when it receives a HTTP request 
> from Prometheus. Prometheus sends this request, on its [scrape 
> interval|https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/configuration/#scrape_config].
>  When the time taken to collect the Solr metrics is greater than the scrape 
> interval of the Prometheus server, this results in concurrent metric 
> collection occurring in this 
> [method|https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/blob/master/solr/contrib/prometheus-exporter/src/java/org/apache/solr/prometheus/collector/SolrCollector.java#L86].
>  This method doesn’t appear to be thread safe, for instance you could have 
> concurrent modifications of a 
> [map|https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/blob/master/solr/contrib/prometheus-exporter/src/java/org/apache/solr/prometheus/collector/SolrCollector.java#L119].
>  After a while the Solr Exporter processes becomes nondeterministic, we've 
> observed NPE and loss of metrics.
> To address this, I'm proposing the following fixes:
> 1. Read/parse the configuration at startup and make it immutable. 
>  2. Collect metrics from Solr on an interval which is controlled by the Solr 
> Exporter and cache the metric samples to return during Prometheus scraping. 
> Metric collection can be expensive, for example executing arbitrary Solr 
> searches, it's not ideal to allow for concurrent metric collection and on an 
> interval which is not defined by the Solr Exporter.
> There are also a few other performance improvements that we've made while 
> fixing this, for example using the ClusterStateProvider instead of sending 
> multiple HTTP requests to each Solr node to lookup all the cores.
> I'm currently finishing up these changes which I'll submit as a PR.



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