I like the .mvn/target/project-local-repo which solves the problem,
and also provides a good location where plugins could move some
temporary data files without being disturbed by the clean plugin.  I'm
thinking about the flatten plugin, the release plugin, and probably
more.

Le lun. 3 août 2026 à 16:47, Slawomir Jaranowski
<[email protected]> a écrit :
>
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, 3 Aug 2026 at 14:09, Guillaume Nodet <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I'd like to get your input on the fix for GH-12646 — a race condition with
> > project-local-repo during parallel clean install builds.
> >
> > The problem
> >
> > When the root pom.xml has a parent that is also part of the reactor (e.g. a
> > super-pom), MultiThreadedBuilder schedules the parent first, then runs the
> > root project and child modules concurrently. Since clean and install are
> > placed into the same TaskSegment, there is no barrier between them — the
> > root project's maven-clean-plugin can delete target/ while sibling modules
> > are concurrently writing artifacts into target/project-local-repo, causing
> > the build to fail.
> >
> > Approaches considered
> >
> > 1. Lock-based synchronization (ReentrantReadWriteLock in ReactorReader)
> >
> > Acquire a write lock when the project owning target/ enters its clean
> > phase, and a read lock when installing artifacts. This prevents the crash
> > (concurrent access) but does not guarantee ordering — a module could
> > install artifacts before the root's clean starts, only to have them wiped.
> > It also adds complexity to ReactorReader for what is fundamentally an
> > architectural problem.
> >
> > 2. Move project-local-repo to ~/.m2/ (user home)
> >
> > E.g. ~/.m2/local-repository/${projectName}_${hash}, similar to how IntelliJ
> > stores project caches. This avoids both the race and the git concern, but:
> > - Hard links (already used by ReactorReader) cannot cross filesystem
> > boundaries — if ~/.m2/ is on a different volume, every artifact becomes a
> > full copy
> > - Stale directories accumulate when projects are deleted/moved, with no
> > cleanup mechanism
> > - CI containers often share ~/.m2/ across builds, causing unwanted
> > accumulation
> > - Loses project locality (harder to inspect/debug)
> >
> > 3. Move project-local-repo to .mvn/project-local-repo (chosen)
> >
> > Move the directory from target/project-local-repo to
> > .mvn/project-local-repo. Since maven-clean-plugin only deletes target/, the
> > race becomes structurally impossible. ReactorReader fully owns the
> > lifecycle — per-GAV cleanup when a project enters its clean phase, install
> > on project success. The existing hard-link optimization continues to work
> > since both directories are on the same filesystem.
> >
> > The trade-off is that .mvn/project-local-repo needs to be gitignored. This
> > follows the Gradle convention where .gradle/ at the project root is
> > universally in .gitignore templates. Maven could also document this
> > convention or consider auto-appending the entry.
> >
> > The fix itself is minimal — the core change is a single line in
> > getProjectLocalRepo(), and the rest is removing the lock infrastructure
> > (net -40 lines).
> >
> > 4. Keep in target/ but use maven-clean-plugin fast mode
> >
> > The fast clean option (maven.clean.fast=true, since plugin 3.2) atomically
> > renames target/ instead of recursively deleting it. This would likely avoid
> > the race, but it's opt-in and not the default — users hitting the bug would
> > need to know about it.
> >
> > FWIW, a PR has been raised on m-clean-p master branch (4.x) to refactor the
> > fast cleaner (fixing problems) and make it the default.
> >
> > Open questions
> >
> > - Is .mvn/ the right location, or should we consider a different
> > project-root directory?
>
> maybe .mvn/target/project-local-repo
> it should be ignored by git
>
> > - Should Maven auto-add .mvn/project-local-repo to .gitignore, or document
> > it as a convention?
> > - Are there other considerations I'm missing?
> >
> > PR: https://github.com/apache/maven/pull/12650
> > Issue: https://github.com/apache/maven/issues/12646
> >
> > Looking forward to your thoughts.
> >
> >  Cheers
> > Guillaume Nodet
>
>
>
> --
> Sławomir Jaranowski
>
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Guillaume Nodet

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