See below

Brett Porter wrote:
Hi Oleg, all,

I haven't dug into any of the code yet, but I've read through the document you were working on. It seems positive and makes sense. I did get a bit lost on the meaning of the "Tree Builder" section as it doesn't seem to describe the current tree or graph technique, but maybe illustrate the possible combinations?

Anyway, a few things caught my attention...

You mentioned about the inconsistency of whether 3.8.1 means "must be 3.8.1" vs "I'm using 3.8.1 right now but I'm not really sure which versions it works with". Pretty much everyone putting POMs together does the latter, as they are not trained in specifying ranges, and because projects do not always follow the guidelines on versioning such that compatibility can be measured. You also mentioned that some change to the way ranges are specified might be needed. I'm wondering what thoughts you have on how we specify dependencies need to be different from today?
This is one of the problems that has bothered me for a while. It makes no sense for a project to say I'm compatible with 3.8.x. How in the world could they know that? The dependent project might release a new 3.8.x release that isn't compatible. Thus, for any kind of version range to have any meaning, projects must declare what prior versions they are compatible with using a declaration that isn't part of the current pom syntax. Then when a project specifies a dependency on 3.8.1 if there is a 3.8.2 that specifies it is compatible with any prior 3.8.x release it would be fine to use 3.8.2 in the project with the dependency. Without such a specification, in my opinion version ranges aren't particularly useful.

Frankly, even if version ranges worked as above I'd still probably not use them during a build simply because I want to specify exactly what is used in the build. However, it would be great to know that multiple projects have dependencies on incompatible versions of the same thing. It would also be great to have reports that indicate which dependencies could be safely upgraded.

Ralph

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