On 8/4/10 11:03 AM, Jason van Zyl wrote:

On Aug 4, 2010, at 10:35 AM, John Casey wrote:

On 8/3/10 2:21 PM, Jason van Zyl wrote:
Hi,

We have two major pieces that we, Sonatype, would like to merge into Maven 3.x 
trunk.

The first are the Guice changes that we've been talking about for a while, and 
the second is the introduction of Aether which is our second attempt at a 
stand-alone repository API. The PMC is aware of Aether as Brian reported it in 
our quarterly report to the Apache Board, but other developers who are not on 
the PMC and the community in general might not know much about it.

I just posted an entry giving a very high level description:

http://www.sonatype.com/people/2010/08/introducing-aether/

There is a resources section at the bottom of the post for those interested in 
the sources, issue tracking, wiki and mailing lists. As part of some of the 
research we are about to embark on with Daniel Le Berre, Aether will likely 
look more like p2 as time passes and as a final resting place the Eclipse 
Foundation is more likely then Apache. I know people will ask so I'm answering 
that now. Sonatype is just about to fully move Tycho over the Eclipse 
Foundation and we want to see how that goes. If that works, then M2Eclipse is 
next, and then Aether will follow.

At any rate we would like to merge these changes in and make plans to release 
3.0-beta-2.

So please let us know if you have any objections.


There's too much in this thread that I this is a tad distracting from the 
important points, so I'm replying to the top post.

I _really_ appreciate all the work done in getting M3 into a usable form, and in general 
I like the way Aether looks (I haven't had time to look into the guice shim yet). I 
realize there are newer thoughts on repository design since Maven took its swing at 
things, and we need to find a way to transition forward..."transition" because 
we have a large legacy of artifacts already under the Maven repository format. HOWEVER, 
there are a couple things here I'm pretty deeply concerned about.


1. The repository format is a Maven concept. I'd argue that it's one of Maven's 
two great contributions to the world of software (the other being a decent 
build tool). As such, the Maven community should have some role in guiding the 
future of that format.

If Maven relinquishes all ownership of the API and implementation for the piece 
that resolves artifacts, then we have no say in the future design of the 
repository Maven uses as its lifeblood. Many people who aren't Sonatype people 
have spent time working on that de facto specification, and they've shown the 
merit to earn a voice in guiding this API...at least, if it's going to be 
billed as a Maven-compatible Repository API.


2. Jason, you mentioned sponsoring a Sat4j developer to work with Sonatype in 
the future to improve Aether. What effect is this likely to have on the 
aether-api module? My concern here is that we're talking about releasing Maven 
3.0-beta-2 with a completely rewritten API / implementation for one of the most 
pivotal parts of Maven. It's not that I don't trust Benjamin and Kristian to 
produce high-quality code.


Once the API is set for Aether it will be supported forever. Essentially the 
Eclipse way of supporting APIs. Just like we're supporting the old Artifact 
APIs now with Aether being the backing implementation. We're sensitive to 
external consumes.

What I'm actually worried about having Aether API drift AFTER we adopt it in 
Maven. This will hamper anyone wishing to integrate with the Maven 3 core, 
whether that's Maven plugin development or Maven embedding.


It can't drift. Whatever is in place needs to be supported, all the plugins 
that use the artifact resolution APIs as they stand here now still work with.


What I'd actually prefer to see is the Aether API published in some neutral 
location where we have an iron-clad guarantee that we won't be locked out of 
its design. Then, put the implementations wherever you think is best. IMO the 
key moving forward is to establish a standard API for resolving artifacts. IMO, 
this is our great failure with Plexus, that we depended directly on a container 
implementation, not on a container API.

Having a stable set of specifications define their interaction with Maven would 
make plugin development and embedding MUCH better. In fact, I think 
establishing this practice might be the single best contribution we can make to 
Maven in the near term.


All due respect, but that dodges the question of separating and standardizing the API from the implementation. It also dodges the discussion about who sets the design of the repository format and the API spec used to access it.

You're asking the Maven community to give up one of its greatest creations - the repository format that has become a de facto standard - and become completely dependent on a project whose future may be uncertain. It's easy to talk about companies as these fixtures in the market, but the fact is we're talking about giving complete control over the Maven repository API / format to a start-up. Start-ups are not known for their stability. Then, the company in control _may_ decide (unilaterally) to move the whole shebang to Eclipse. There's absolutely no role for Maven developers in this model, unless they go out and re-establish their merit on a new project.

I'm not talking about the merit to contribute implementation details - though the ASF concept of non-expiring merit argues strongly against losing access to that. What I'm talking about is the right to contribute to the design of the repository format, API, and SPI (now that I notice that's separate from the API). The language we use to share artifacts and metadata should not be under the sole control of a private entity.

Sure, there haven't been too many contributors to Maven 3. But how much of that has to do with the velocity of work done and paid for by Sonatype, the dramatic and repeated shift in direction by those paid contributions (mercury for example), the need to chase code from SVN to GitHub, to still other GitHub repositories, and the lack of discussion of the design of any of it?

It makes me uneasy to see how much this has become a skunkworks type of project, where much of the development takes place behind closed doors and then gets dumped on the Maven community.

Maven contributors established the foundational concepts (and code, from what I can tell) for Aether; Aether is a refactoring of that essential design and format. If you expect Maven to use Aether, then the Maven community deserves some say in the future of the format and API. That's my opinion.


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