Changing namespaces is one example of a required major version change, but
there are more reasons like general refactoring or some deprecated APIs
just being hard to maintain. Things like these happen quite frequently and
it's a problem every software project has to face and find a solution for.

Regarding ' How to tell which Scala API version works with which MXNet core
version?': We could just bundle MXNet with the released API package as we
do right now, but we would give each interface it's own version and publish
them on their distribution platforms accordingly. Just an example:
>Scala-Package -> MXNet-Version
>> 1.0 -> 1.0
>> 1.1 -> 1.1
>> 2.0 -> 1.2
>> 2.1 -> 1.3
>> 3.0 -> 2.0

> R-Package -> MXNet-Version
>> 1.0 -> 1.0
>> 2.0 -> 1.1
>> 2.1 -> 1.2
>> 2.2 -> 1.3
>> 3.0 -> 2.0

This is always an N-to-1 mapping, while N being the versions of our APIs
and 1 the MXNet Core version. From MXNets versioning perspective, this
would then looking the following:
> MXNet-Version -> APIs
>> 1.0 -> Scala_1.0; R_1.0
>> 1.1 -> Scala_1.1; R_2.0
>> 1.2 -> Scala_2.0; R_2.1
>> 1.3 -> Scala_2.1; R_2.2
>> 2.0 -> Scala_3.0; R_3.0

This would give us the liberty to develop MXNet without restricting us too
much - of course, major version increments will still have to be considered
carefully. I don't think that this would harm transparency too much and
there's no need to write big documentation.

-Marco


On Sun, Mar 11, 2018 at 12:16 PM, YiZhi Liu <liuyi...@apache.org> wrote:

> I have no idea how separating Scala API version can solve the
> 'compatibility' problem. Do you mean we have different version for
> 'ml.dmlc' namespace and 'org.apache' namespace? Do these two versions
> have same behavior? How to tell which Scala API version works with
> which MXNet core version? By document? How many users will read the
> whole document and carefully pair the version id before they run into
> a strange error and give up?
>
> Moreover, changing namespace is an issue that is really rare and
> hardly happens. For other 'compatibility' problem, for example, the
> class/function definitions, should handle the compatibility itself.
> You'll never expect a project to have a different version for changing
> 'calculate(int)' to 'calculate(float)', it should just add a new
> function 'calculate(float)'.
>
> Regarding 'In this case the Scala interface is clearly a separate
> entity from the C API.'. Everything can be seen as a separate entity,
> the mxnet engine, the graph description, operators, python API, gluon
> API, etc. We should think carefully what we want to provide, and what
> our users need.
>
> As an example, Apache Spark, still has SparkR (R API), PySpark (Python
> API), MLLib, GraphX ... as part of its release, and have the same
> version as Spark core as well as its Scala/Java API.
>
> 2018-03-10 23:58 GMT-08:00 kellen sunderland <kellen.sunderl...@gmail.com
> >:
> > +1 (non-binding) to what Marco is describing.  +1 (non-binding) to
> getting the Scala bindings with the namespace change into Maven.
> >
> > The general best practice for SemVer, which is used by most projects
> that employ SemVer, is to apply SemVer to the public APIs of packages that
> ship with your project.  If you have several independent APIs this could
> mean that they are versioned separately from each other, and from the
> overall project versioning mechanism.
> >
> > For example, the .NET Core library ships with a number of binaries, each
> with their own SemVerioned APIs.  They also have a high-level, easy to
> understand version for the package as a whole:
> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/versions/.
> >
> > Nodesource has a good description of this: http://nodesource.com/blog/
> semver-a-primer/
> > “Semver is a scheme for interface versioning for the benefit of
> interface consumers, thus if a tool has multiple interfaces, e.g. an API
> and a CLI, these interfaces may evolve independent versioning.”
> >
> > SemVer at its core is a communication mechanism to inform developers of
> incompatibilities. In this case the Scala interface is clearly a separate
> entity from the C API.  I.e. changing the Scala namespace isn’t going to
> break C API users.  It does not communicate anything useful to these users
> if we up their major version in response to a Scala change, it simply
> breaks compatibility.  If we group all interfaces together, and increment
> whenever any of them has a breaking change we’ll soon be at MXNet version
> 587.  We’ll be forcing our users to check compatibility and update their
> dependency tracking constantly.  The end result is that our users will stop
> pulling in new versions of the library.
> >
> > What I would propose is that (1) we have a high-level SemVer system that
> tracks our C_API.  This is the ‘MXNet’ version that we generally refer to
> and emphasize for our public releases.  For each API we have an independent
> versioning system that if we can, we fix to the MXNet version.  When it
> makes sense we version these APIs independently.  So for example we could
> have a MXNet 1.2 release that ships with a 2.0 Scala API / R API.
> >
> > In terms of Apache process I think shipping artifacts with a non-Apache
> namespace is a bigger issue than whatever versioning conventions we decide
> to use.
> >
> > -Kellen
> >
> > From: Carin Meier
> > Sent: Saturday, March 10, 2018 1:41 PM
> > To: dev@mxnet.incubator.apache.org
> > Cc: d...@mxnet.apache.org
> > Subject: Re: Publishing Scala Package/namespace change
> >
> > +1 as well. I'm actively developing a Clojure package for MXNet that uses
> > the jars from the Scala package.
> >
> > - Carin
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 9, 2018 at 4:44 PM, YiZhi Liu <eazhi....@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >> +1 for changing the namespace asap. for the maven deploy, we can have
> >> it build along with pip deployment.
> >>
> >>
> >> 2018-03-09 10:15 GMT-08:00 Naveen Swamy <mnnav...@gmail.com>:
> >> > Hi Guys,
> >> >
> >> > I am working on MXNet Scala Inference APIs
> >> > <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MXNET-50> along with another
> >> > contributor Roshani. A while back I noticed that we haven't been
> >> publishing
> >> > the scala package to Maven for a while now(last one being v0.11.1a
> under
> >> > the dmlc namespace).
> >> > Currently users have to build the package manually and then use it,
> this
> >> > hinders adoption and also is painful to build everything from source.
> >> >
> >> > I also see that we haven't changed the namespace to org.apache and
> >> instead
> >> > are still ml.dmlc namespace.
> >> >
> >> > I wanted to seek your opinion about changing the MXNet-Scala package
> >> > namespace to org.apache for the Scala package and publish to Maven in
> the
> >> > upcoming release. I understand that this probably breaks the Semver
> >> > semantics that is agreed upon, However I would like to point out that
> the
> >> > Scala package has never been published to maven as 1.0 under
> org.apache.
> >> >
> >> > Open to suggestions.
> >> >
> >> > Thanks, Naveen
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Yizhi Liu
> >> DMLC member
> >> Amazon Web Services
> >> Vancouver, Canada
> >>
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Yizhi Liu
> DMLC member
> Amazon Web Services
> Vancouver, Canada
>

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