Ferdinand - Thanks for confirming the Hive performance regression. Just
filed PARQUET-363 based on my last mail to track this issue.
Cheng
On 8/21/15 2:08 PM, Xu, Cheng A wrote:
Thanks Cheng for figuring this out. The fix for HIVE-10975 introduces a
performance regression
HIVE-11611(https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-11611 ). It's reasonable
to retrieve an empty MessageType when we construct a predicate pushing down for
SELECT count(1) statement. I think we need to support a way to build an empty
schema. Any thoughts for this?
Yours,
Ferdinand Xu
-----Original Message-----
From: Cheng Lian [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, August 21, 2015 12:47 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: PARQUET-278 and empty requested schema
In parquet-mr 1.8.1, constructing empty GroupType (and thus MessageType) is not allowed
anymore (see PARQUET-278 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-278>). This
change makes sense in most cases since Parquet doesn't support empty groups. However, there
is one use case where an empty MessageType is valid, namely passing an empty MessageType as
requestedSchema as constructor argument of ReadContext when counting rows in a Parquet
file. The reason why it works is that, Parquet can retrieve row count from block metadata
without materializing any columns. Take the following PySpark shell snippet (1.5-SNAPSHOT
<https://github.com/apache/spark/commit/010b03ed52f35fd4d426d522f8a9927ddc579209>,
which uses parquet-mr 1.7.0) as an example:
>>> path = 'file:///tmp/foo'
>>> # Writes 10 integers into a Parquet file
>>>
sqlContext.range(10).coalesce(1).write.mode('overwrite').parquet(path)
>>> sqlContext.read.parquet(path).count()
10
Parquet related log lines:
15/08/21 12:32:04 INFO CatalystReadSupport: Going to read the
following fields from the Parquet file:
Parquet form:
message root {
}
Catalyst form:
StructType()
15/08/21 12:32:04 INFO InternalParquetRecordReader: RecordReader
initialized will read a total of 10 records.
15/08/21 12:32:04 INFO InternalParquetRecordReader: at row 0.
reading next block
15/08/21 12:32:04 INFO InternalParquetRecordReader: block read in
memory in 0 ms. row count = 10
We can see that Spark SQL passes no requested columns to the underlying Parquet
reader. What happens here is that:
1. Spark SQL creates a CatalystRowConverter with zero converters (and
thus only generates empty Rows).
2. InternalParquetRecordReader first obtain the row count from block
metadata (here
<https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/blob/apache-parquet-1.8.1/parquet-hadoop/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/hadoop/InternalParquetRecordReader.java#L184-L186>).
3. MessageColumnIO returns an EmptyRecordRecorder for reading the
Parquet file (here
<https://github.com/apache/parquet-mr/blob/apache-parquet-1.8.1/parquet-column/src/main/java/org/apache/parquet/io/MessageColumnIO.java#L97-L99>).
4. InternalParquetRecordReader.nextKeyValue() is invoked n times, where
n equals to the row count. Each time, it invokes the converter
created by Spark SQL and produces an empty Spark SQL row object
When upgrading to Parquet 1.8.1, Hive worked around this issue by using tableSchema
as requestedSchema when no columns are requested (here
<https://github.com/apache/hive/commit/3e68cdc9962cacab59ee891fcca6a736ad10d37d#diff-cc764a8828c4acc2a27ba717610c3f0bR233>).
IMO this introduces a performance regression in cases like counting, because
now we need to materialize all columns just for counting.
I don't have a strong opinion about how to fix this issue for now. Maybe we can
provide a new ReadContext constructor without the requestedSchema argument,
which indicates no columns is requested at all.
Cheng
