It looks like you need to close the Parquet file before you read it.

rb

On 11/04/2015 11:35 PM, Manisha Sethi wrote:
Hi Ryan ,

I am using parquet-avro as of now(though I see parquet-hive should be the one 
which I have been using)
But getting exception while reading. File gets written without exception but 
file size is 4 bytes. That means file is not being written. Code I have taken 
from test classes from parquet-avro

   Schema avroSchema = new Schema.Parser().parse(new 
File("D:\\PB\\code\\bigdata\\hadoop2x\\src\\main\\resources\\array.avsc"));
System.out.println(avroSchema);
   //generate the corresponding Parquet schema
   MessageType parquetSchema = new AvroSchemaConverter().convert(avroSchema);
System.out.println(parquetSchema);
   //create a WriteSupport object to serialize your Avro objects
   AvroWriteSupport writeSupport = new AvroWriteSupport(parquetSchema, 
avroSchema);

   //choose compression scheme
   CompressionCodecName compressionCodecName=CompressionCodecName.SNAPPY;

   //set Parquet file block size and page size values
   int blockSize = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
   int pageSize = 64 * 1024;
   Path outputPath = new Path(
           "hdfs://<ip>:9000/user/hdfs/testavro2");
   AvroParquetWriter<GenericRecord> writer =
           new AvroParquetWriter<GenericRecord>(outputPath, avroSchema);
   List<Integer> emptyArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
   GenericData.Record record = new GenericRecordBuilder(avroSchema)
       .set("myarray", emptyArray).build();
   writer.write(record);
   AvroParquetReader<GenericRecord> reader = new 
AvroParquetReader<GenericRecord>(outputPath);
   GenericRecord nextRecord = reader.read();

   System.out.println(nextRecord.get("myarray"));



Exception:
{"type":"record","name":"myrecord","fields":[{"name":"myarray","type":{"type":"array","items":"int"}}]}
message myrecord {
   required group myarray (LIST) {
     repeated int32 array;
   }
}

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger 
(org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib.MutableMetricsFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more 
info.
Exception in thread "main" Nov 5, 2015 12:46:51 PM INFO: 
parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader: Initiating action with parallelism: 5
Nov 5, 2015 12:46:51 PM INFO: parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader: reading another 
1 footers
Nov 5, 2015 12:46:51 PM INFO: parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader: Initiating 
action with parallelism: 5
java.io.IOException: Could not read footer: java.lang.RuntimeException: 
hdfs://152.144.226.102:9000/user/hdfs/testavro2 is not a Parquet file (too 
small)
         at 
parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader.readAllFootersInParallel(ParquetFileReader.java:247)
         at 
parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader.readAllFootersInParallelUsingSummaryFiles(ParquetFileReader.java:188)
         at parquet.hadoop.ParquetReader.<init>(ParquetReader.java:114)
         at parquet.hadoop.ParquetReader.<init>(ParquetReader.java:64)
         at parquet.avro.AvroParquetReader.<init>(AvroParquetReader.java:44)
         at TestAvroParquet.main(TestAvroParquet.java:44)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: hdfs://<ip>:9000/user/hdfs/testavro2 is 
not a Parquet file (too small)
         at 
parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader.readFooter(ParquetFileReader.java:412)
         at parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader$2.call(ParquetFileReader.java:237)
         at parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileReader$2.call(ParquetFileReader.java:233)
         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
         at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
         at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

-----Original Message-----
From: Manisha Sethi
Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 10:41 PM
To: 'Ryan Blue' <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: RE: Timestamp and time not being written Unsopported

Thanks a lot Ryan for the clarified response!!! :)  I will surely figure out 
the steps to start contributing :) And will try out parquet-avro.. :)

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Blue [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, November 04, 2015 10:37 PM
To: Manisha Sethi <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: Re: Timestamp and time not being written Unsopported

The problem you're hitting is that Hive doesn't support the int64 timestamps 
that are in the Parquet spec. It supports an undocumented timestamp format 
instead and we need to get it moved over to using the
int64 timestamps.

If you want to continue using Hive's Writable objects in your program and use 
the int64 timestamp, then I recommend contributing support to Hive. It doesn't 
look like it would be that hard, since you already understand the code path and 
where this is going wrong.

I don't know if I would recommend Hive as an object model. I usually recommend 
parquet-avro, since that enables you to use the same object model with both 
Avro and Parquet file formats.

rb

On 11/03/2015 07:22 PM, Manisha Sethi wrote:
Thanks Ryan!!


I am trying to write in parquet format using hive-exec1.2.1 , this jar supports 
to write to ORC/Parquet file formats hive supports.
My sample code looks like :

          MessageType schema = MessageTypeParser.parseMessageType("message basket { 
required int64 time (TIMESTAMP_MILLIS); }");
          Configuration config = new Configuration();
          config.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://<ip>:9000");
          String outFilePath;
          Path outDirPath = new
Path("hdfs://<ip>:9000/user/hdfs/test5");

          ParquetWriter writer = new ParquetWriter(outDirPath, new 
DataWritableWriteSupport()
          {
            private DataWritableWriter writer;

            @Override
            public WriteContext init(Configuration configuration)
            {
              if 
(configuration.get(DataWritableWriteSupport.PARQUET_HIVE_SCHEMA) == null)
              {
                configuration.set(DataWritableWriteSupport.PARQUET_HIVE_SCHEMA, 
schema.toString());
              }
              return super.init(configuration);
            }

          }, CompressionCodecName.SNAPPY, 256 * 1024 * 1024, 100 *
1024, 100 * 1024, true, false, WriterVersion.PARQUET_2_0, config);

          List<ObjectInspector> list = new ArrayList<ObjectInspector>();
          ObjectInspector tins = 
ObjectInspectorFactory.getReflectionObjectInspector(Timestamp.class, 
ObjectInspectorOptions.JAVA);
          list.add(tins);

          List<String> columnnames = new ArrayList<String>();
          columnnames.add("time");

          StructObjectInspector inspec =
ObjectInspectorFactory.getStandardStructObjectInspector(columnnames,
list);

          List<Object> obj = new ArrayList<Object>();
          obj.add(new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()));
          writer.write(new ParquetHiveRecord(obj, inspec));
          writer.close();

====================================================================

As timestamp is defined in parquet schema by annotating an "INT64"(which 
designates a long) so it instantiates a LongStatistics object used after writing values.

Using code like(parquet.column.statistics.Statistics.java):
public static Statistics getStatsBasedOnType(PrimitiveType.PrimitiveTypeName 
type)
/*     */   {
/*  48 */     switch 
(1.$SwitchMap$parquet$schema$PrimitiveType$PrimitiveTypeName[type.ordinal()]) {
/*     */     case 1:
/*  50 */       return new IntStatistics();
/*     */     case 2:
/*  52 */       return new LongStatistics();
/*     */     case 3:
/*  54 */       return new FloatStatistics();
/*     */     case 4:
/*  56 */       return new DoubleStatistics();
/*     */     case 5:
/*  58 */       return new BooleanStatistics();
/*     */     case 6:
/*  60 */       return new BinaryStatistics();
/*     */     case 7:
/*  62 */       return new BinaryStatistics();
/*     */     case 8:
/*  64 */       return new BinaryStatistics();
/*     */     }
/*  66 */     throw new UnknownColumnTypeException(type);
/*     */   }


But when Timestamp is written, below code is executed and written in binary 
form:
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.java

Line 295:  case TIMESTAMP:
          Timestamp ts = ((TimestampObjectInspector) 
inspector).getPrimitiveJavaObject(value);
          recordConsumer.addBinary(NanoTimeUtils.getNanoTime(ts, 
false).toBinary());
          break;

Which leads to :
Parquet.Column.Impl.ColumnWriterV2.java
public void write(Binary value, int repetitionLevel, int definitionLevel)
/*     */   {
/* 154 */     if (DEBUG) log(value, repetitionLevel, definitionLevel);
/* 155 */     repetitionLevel(repetitionLevel);
/* 156 */     definitionLevel(definitionLevel);
/* 157 */     this.dataColumn.writeBytes(value);
/* 158 */     this.statistics.updateStats(value);====>>>>FAILS
/* 159 */     this.valueCount += 1;
/*     */   }

Since statistics is LongStatistics instantiated and it has method defined which 
accepts long value, but call is made with binary argument, and call goes to 
Base Class Statistics.java where it throws unsupported exception.

Complete StackTrace:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Parquet record is 
malformed: null
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.write(DataWritableWriter.java:64)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriteSupport.write(DataWritableWriteSupport.java:59)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriteSupport.write(DataWritableWriteSupport.java:31)
          at 
parquet.hadoop.InternalParquetRecordWriter.write(InternalParquetRecordWriter.java:121)
          at parquet.hadoop.ParquetWriter.write(ParquetWriter.java:258)
          at ParquetTestWriter$1.run(ParquetTestWriter.java:126)
          at ParquetTestWriter$1.run(ParquetTestWriter.java:1)
          at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
          at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
          at ParquetTestWriter.main(ParquetTestWriter.java:37)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
          at 
parquet.column.statistics.Statistics.updateStats(Statistics.java:115)
          at parquet.column.impl.ColumnWriterV2.write(ColumnWriterV2.java:158)
          at 
parquet.io.MessageColumnIO$MessageColumnIORecordConsumer.addBinary(MessageColumnIO.java:346)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.writePrimitive(DataWritableWriter.java:297)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.writeValue(DataWritableWriter.java:106)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.writeGroupFields(DataWritableWriter.java:89)
          at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.write.DataWritableWriter.write(DataWritableWriter.java:60)
          ... 10 more

Appreciate your help!

-Manisha

-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Blue [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 2015 10:19 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Timestamp and time not being written Unsopported

On 11/03/2015 12:35 AM, Manisha Sethi wrote:
Hi

I am trying to write timestamp using int64 (TIMESTAMP_MILLIS) via ParquetWriter 
using jar hive-exec 1.2.1... But getting unsopprted exception...
Issue is : when call reaches "add binary"

           break;
         case BINARY:
           byte[] vBinary = ((BinaryObjectInspector) 
inspector).getPrimitiveJavaObject(value);
           recordConsumer.addBinary(Binary.fromByteArray(vBinary));
           break;
         case TIMESTAMP:
           Timestamp ts = ((TimestampObjectInspector) 
inspector).getPrimitiveJavaObject(value);
           recordConsumer.addBinary(NanoTimeUtils.getNanoTime(ts, 
false).toBinary());
           break;
         case DECIMAL:
           HiveDecimal vDecimal = 
((HiveDecimal)inspector.getPrimitiveJavaObject(value));
           DecimalTypeInfo decTypeInfo = 
(DecimalTypeInfo)inspector.getTypeInfo();
           recordConsumer.addBinary(decimalToBinary(vDecimal, decTypeInfo));
           break;

Then in Columnwriter it fails at updatestatistics, since call is made
using longstatistic(corrs to its int64 data type but value is binary
which is not defined)

this.repetitionLevelColumn.writeInteger(repetitionLevel);
/* 203 */     this.definitionLevelColumn.writeInteger(definitionLevel);
/* 204 */     this.dataColumn.writeBytes(value);
/* 205 */     updateStatistics(value);

this.statistics.updateStats(value);====>>>> Method is not defined for
LongStatistics, hence throws unsupported exception

________________________________



Manisha,

Thanks for taking the time to e-mail about this. How are you writing this 
timestamp? Are you using Hive, or are you trying to use Hive's object model in 
your own code?

Could you also send the stack trace that you're seeing? I'm confused about why 
the method would be undefined, since it should be defined for the types 
correctly.

Thanks,

rb

--
Ryan Blue
Software Engineer
Cloudera, Inc.

________________________________



--
Ryan Blue
Software Engineer
Cloudera, Inc.

________________________________



--
Ryan Blue
Software Engineer
Cloudera, Inc.

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