Chao Sun created PARQUET-1249:
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             Summary: Clarify encoding schemes for boolean types
                 Key: PARQUET-1249
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PARQUET-1249
             Project: Parquet
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: parquet-format
            Reporter: Chao Sun


In the Parquet format specification, under [the section for Plain 
encoding|https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/Encodings.md#plain-plain--0],
 boolean is encoded using the deprecated bit-packed encoding. However, [the 
section for bit-packed 
encoding|https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/Encodings.md#bit-packed-deprecated-bit_packed--4]
 specifies that it is only used for repetition/definition levels. This seems 
contradictory. 

[The section for RLE/bit-packed hybrid 
encoding|https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/Encodings.md#run-length-encoding--bit-packing-hybrid-rle--3]
 says "_Boolean values in data pages, as an alternative to PLAIN encoding_" - 
perhaps we should be specific and indicate this is only used for data page V2?

Also, implementation-wise, I saw parquet-cpp still encode boolean as plain 
1-bit value while parquet-mr uses bit-packed encoding as described in the 
specification. Perhaps consolidation should be done for this.



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