An orthogonal discussion on the Iceberg dev ML:
https://lists.apache.org/thread/xdkzllzt4p3tvcd3ft4t7jsvyvztr41j

It proposes to add index support to Iceberg. One use case is to leverage
Parquet files to store inverted indexes.

Best,
Gang


On Fri, Jul 18, 2025 at 1:32 AM Felipe Oliveira Carvalho <
felipe...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 8:18 AM Andrew Lamb <andrewlam...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> > > 1. Parquet file format seems have index page [1], but I don't know
> who's
> >
> > The INDEX_PAGE type a fascinating point -- I am not sure what benefit
> > writing indexes using that annotation would be 🤔
> >
> > > Currently I don't know whether we can have some "offcial" sample index.
> >
> > I am not sure examples need to be "official" -- I suspect people would be
> > interested in public open source examples of various types of indexes
> that
> > they could adapt to their own needs.
> >
>
> Having at least a central location with namespaced index names and links to
> the description of their implementation would help more libraries leverage
> these indexes. Because the lack of standardization means only the libraries
> that produced the files can leverage them. Which defeats the purpose of
> using an open format somewhat.
>
> --
> Felipe
>
>
> > Andrew
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 16, 2025 at 7:16 AM wish maple <maplewish...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> > > Seems good. Personally I think
> > >
> > > 1. Parquet file format seems have index page [1], but I don't know
> who's
> > > using it.
> > > 2. Currently, Parquet only have single column bloom filter and column
> > > index. Maybe
> > >     some kind of multi-column or other filter might work
> > > 3. Index can have different "levels", like Page Index is designed for
> > > "Page", and bloom
> > >     filter / statistics for RowGroup. We can even define index for
> "file"
> > >
> > > Currently I don't know whether we can have some "offcial" sample index.
> > > Personally I
> > > might be interested in some "sketches"
> > >
> > > Best,
> > > Xuwei Fu
> > >
> > > [1]
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/src/main/thrift/parquet.thrift#L655
> > >
> > > Andrew Lamb <andrewlam...@gmail.com> 于2025年7月16日周三 19:08写道:
> > >
> > > > I wrote a blog with Qi Zhu, Jigao Luo explaining how to embed user
> > > defined
> > > > indexes into Parquet files without needing any changes to the
> > format[1].
> > > >
> > > > I am sorry for the somewhat shameless self promotion, but I think
> this
> > > > topic may be of general interest to the community in the context of
> > other
> > > > extensions to the format we have discussed recently. Techniques such
> as
> > > > this widen potential usecases of  Parquet without any need for
> > consensus
> > > or
> > > > timeline for ecosystem adoption.
> > > >
> > > > Andrew
> > > >
> > > > [1]:
> > > >
> > >
> >
> https://datafusion.apache.org/blog/2025/07/14/user-defined-parquet-indexes/
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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