Hi All,

I’ve been looking at the Matrix class and trying to understand if it has some 
problems. The Matrix class
in PDFBox uses the following matrix:

| sx hy 0 |
| hx sy 0 |
| tx ty 1 |

In a PDF file this matrix is represented as the 6-element array [a, b, c, d, e, 
f] where the meaning of
the values comes from p118 and is [sx, hx, hy, sy, tx, ty]. Note that h is used 
to mean shear/skew.

The Concatenate operator class populates the Matrix as follows:
                                            PDFBox  PDF Spec
newMatrix.setValue(0, 0, a.floatValue());   sx      a = sx
newMatrix.setValue(0, 1, b.floatValue());   hy      c = hx <- Flipped?
newMatrix.setValue(1, 0, c.floatValue());   hx      b = hy <- Flipped?
newMatrix.setValue(1, 1, d.floatValue());   sy      d = sy
newMatrix.setValue(2, 0, e.floatValue());   tx      e = tx
newMatrix.setValue(2, 1, f.floatValue());   ty      f = ty

I’ve annotated what PDFBox does on the left, compared to the PDF spec, the x 
and y skew elements
(hx and hy) are flipped in PDFBox. This flip matches the order in which AWT’s 
AffineTransform’s
constructor expects its elements but does not match the arrays used in the PDF 
spec.

Are we accidentally flipping skew-x and skew-y in the Concatenate operator?

-- John

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