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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2681?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14317925#comment-14317925
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Tilman Hausherr commented on PDFBOX-2681:
-----------------------------------------

The gradient is calculated by having some fixed values and calculating new 
values from where with a help of a function. And there are (I think) 4 types of 
functions, which can have all sort of parameters. And there are 7 types of 
shadings, yours is a type 2 which is a rather simple one.

I know about 2 other java based libs that offset free trial versions. I think 
both are somewhat better re: transparency, but both have problems with shadings 
(Try rendering the test files from PDFBOX-1915 with them :-)  ).

I'll mail you the fix for PDFBOX-1206 at a later time, maybe tonight or 
tomorrow night.

> Colors inaccurate rastered CMYK source w/ gradient + photo
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-2681
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-2681
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Rendering
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.0
>         Environment: Tested on OS X 10.10, Java 1.6 / 1.8
>            Reporter: Jon Wu
>         Attachments: gradient-test-illustrator.jpg, gradient-test-pdfbox.jpg, 
> gradient-test-photo-illustrator.jpg, gradient-test-photo-pdfbox.jpg, 
> gradient-test-photo-rgb-illustrator.jpg, gradient-test-photo-rgb-pdfbox.jpg, 
> gradient-test-photo-rgb.pdf, gradient-test-photo.pdf, gradient-test.pdf
>
>
> In the attached gradient-test-photo.pdf, there's a photo with a gradient on 
> top of it. The colors in the gradient are CMYK. When rasterizing this test 
> file with PDFBox 2.0.0 SNAPSHOT 20150209, the resulting image's gradient is 
> different from the original and the colors of the photo under the gradient 
> look significantly different vs the display in Adobe tools like Illustrator 
> or other compliant PDF readers.
> Issues:
> - Color hue is wrong. Is this a CMYK to RGB issue?
> - Opacity of gradient is wrong and much different. The jpg from Illustrator 
> shows much more of the photo without a gradient over it.
> Without a photo, there's still a difference, but it's much harder to see. 
> Example in gradient-test.pdf where the same gradient is drawn over a grey 
> rectangle.
> If I convert the PDF to RGB in Illustrator first and rasterize the RGB PDF 
> with PDFBox, the result is nearly identical between Illustrator and PDFBox so 
> this seems like a CMYK conversion issue in both the general color conversion 
> and maybe how the gradient is calculated.



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