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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-3293?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18093865#comment-18093865
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Patrick Corless commented on PDFBOX-3293:
-----------------------------------------

Hi all,

I've been working in this space for a while (ICEpdf, which uses FontBox), and I 
recently took a run at the overlapping-path problem described here. I 
implemented a hinting/rasterization approach for the FontBox glyph pipeline 
aimed squarely at the small-size CJK rendering artifacts this ticket describes.

The early results are very promising:
- No special-case exclusion rules — it's a general approach, not a per-font 
workaround.
- Works across all the fonts I've tested, including the Traditional Chinese 
fonts called out here (MingLiU, PMingLiU, DFKai-SB).
- Fast — no meaningful rendering-performance penalty.

Full disclosure on method: I built this by combining my prior experience in 
this area with some agentic/AI-assisted development to move quickly. Happy to 
say more about that if it's useful.

My question for the maintainers: would this be something worth contributing 
back formally to FontBox/PDFBox? I'd be glad to put together a proper patch or 
PR, share test PDFs and before/after comparisons, and work with you on getting 
it into shape. Just wanted to gauge interest before investing in the 
contribution process.

Thanks!

> Chinese font glyphs with overlapping paths not rendered correctly
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PDFBOX-3293
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-3293
>             Project: PDFBox
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: FontBox, Rendering
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.0
>            Reporter: Pei-Tang Huang
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: PDFBOX-3293.ttf, PDFBOX-3293_reduced.pdf, fontforge.png, 
> glyf.png, hinted.png, sample.pdf, sample_rendered.tif, unhinted.png
>
>
> Font glyphs with overlapping paths may be rendered in correctly, especially 
> when the font size is small.
> Sadly, the Traditional Chinese edition of Windows bundled fonts 細明體&新細明體 
> (MingLiU & PMingLiU) and 標楷體 (DFKai-SB) all suffer from this problem.
> See attached sample.pdf and the rendered sample_rendered.tif.



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