As we are finding out from the conversation in
https://github.com/apache/incubator-pekko/pull/273 (A PR that involves
updating Jackson version due to CVE's/other complications which forces an
update to Scala 3.2 due to Jackson 2.14.2 only supporting Scala 3.1) a lot
of the source/compiler warnings are from Scala 3.2, not Scala 3.3.

If the PR lands, this means that the argument for avoiding updating to
Scala 3.3 due to syntax/source incompatibilities is weaker since we are
already forced to do the most of the same changes anyways. Furthermore as
can be seen from Jackson 2.14.2 not supporting older Scala 3 versions it
appears that some of the critical parts of the ecosystem are updating Scala
3 as it releases new minor versions rather than leaving it at older
versions.

On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 4:15 PM Matthew Benedict de Detrich <
matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io> wrote:

> > Good point also about 2.12 compatibility. It will become harder to
> support multiple Scala version the more the allowed syntax differs.
>
> The reason why I did the PR was to actually confirm/deny whether this is
> an issue, as shown in the PR its a non issue (assuming that Scala 3.3
> doesn't add anything more between RC3 and release which is quite likely)
>
> On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 3:52 PM Johannes Rudolph <
> johannes.rudo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Just for the record, I also said not to do anything right now about it :)
>>
>> Other than that, I mostly agree with Nicolas. Unless we are forced to
>> update Scala 3 we should *not* do it right now. The situation might
>> change in 6-12 months with widespread adoption to Scala 3.3 we might
>> just do it (because everyone does by then and updates will only be
>> available for 3.3 at some point in the future).
>>
>> Good point also about 2.12 compatibility. It will become harder to
>> support multiple Scala version the more the allowed syntax differs.
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 1:31 PM Matthew Benedict de Detrich
>> <matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io.invalid> wrote:
>> >
>> > > One precondition to upgrade to newer versions of Scala 3 would be
>> dropping
>> > support for Scala 2.12.
>> > Scala 2.13 at least has support for some of the Scala 3 Syntax with
>> > compiler flags to cross compile.
>> >
>> > Are you talking about support on artifact level or on syntax level?
>> Afaik
>> > there isn't any plan for Scala 3.3 to drop support for Scala 2.13
>> artifacts
>> > (artifacts are completely separated from supported syntax). If we are
>> > talking about a hypothetical Scala 3 user of Pekko, the Scala3 syntax
>> that
>> > Pekko happens to use will be irrelevant here. In other words, if a user
>> is
>> > upgrading from Scala 3.1/Scala 3.2 to Scala 3.3 then they will have to
>> > upgrade the syntax of the source code irrespective of Pekko. If we are
>> > talking about difficulties of cross compiling for Scala 3/Scala 2 within
>> > Pekko itself I think we would have to see if there are any syntax
>> breaking
>> > changes in this regard (I didn't see any for Scala 3.3 but I may have
>> > missed something). Since an RC for Scala 3.3 is out we can pretty easily
>> > figure out if this is going to be a problem right now.
>> >
>> > I think what Johannes said here is important, which is that currently
>> there
>> > aren't any users of Pekko Scala 3 and because of this we really
>> shouldn't
>> > overthink it. And even then, if we do release Pekko with Scala 3.3 and
>> some
>> > hypothetical user is going to have problems because they haven't
>> upgrade to
>> > Scala 3.3 yet, they can easily use the Pekko Scala 2.13 artifact and
>> since
>> > we are not using any bespoke Scala 3 features in Pekko currently on a
>> > source level the user is actually not going to notice any difference.
>> >
>> > On Fri, Mar 24, 2023 at 1:18 PM Nicolas Vollmar <nvoll...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > > IMHO we should use the lowest supported version of Scala 3 to not
>> force
>> > > user to upgrade to newer versions.
>> > >
>> > > Scala 3 continues to deprecate old syntax. Some of it will produce
>> warnings
>> > > in Scala 3.2 and may be removed in 3.3 or later.
>> > > For example
>> > >
>> https://dotty.epfl.ch/docs/reference/dropped-features/package-objects.html
>> > > or https://dotty.epfl.ch/docs/reference/changed-features/imports.html
>> > >
>> > > One precondition to upgrade to newer versions of Scala 3 would be
>> dropping
>> > > support for Scala 2.12.
>> > > Scala 2.13 at least has support for some of the Scala 3 Syntax with
>> > > compiler flags to cross compile.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > On Fri, 24 Mar 2023 at 10:26, Matthew Benedict de Detrich
>> > > <matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io.invalid> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > So some discussions on github are popping up regarding which Scala 3
>> > > > version we should pick so I think it's time to discuss this
>> formally on
>> > > the
>> > > > mailing list.
>> > > >
>> > > > As a precursor one thing people need to understand is that the
>> Scala 3
>> > > > release cycle has changed, quoting from
>> > > >
>> > >
>> https://github.com/apache/incubator-pekko/issues/6#issuecomment-1302701657
>> > > >
>> > > > > Scala 2 used epoch.major.minor version convention. Scala 3 has
>> > > > major.minor.patch.
>> > > >
>> > > > > So there is no 3.0/3.1/3.2/etc cross-compilation - the assumption
>> is
>> > > > that:
>> > > >
>> > > > > * you can compile against the same minor version with backward-
>> and
>> > > > forward-compatibility: 3.1.3 dependency against 3.1.0 code, 3.0.0
>> > > > dependency against 3.0.1 code, etc
>> > > > > * within the same major version you always have
>> backward-compatibility:
>> > > > 3.1.3 dependency can be used in 3.1.3 project, but also 3.2.0
>> project and
>> > > > in future against 3.3.0 project
>> > > >
>> > > > This means that if we pick a Scala version, we are essentially
>> forcing
>> > > the
>> > > > potential Scala 3 users of Pekko to bump their Scala 3 version to
>> the
>> > > minor
>> > > > that we decide on. On surface value this means that we should pick
>> the
>> > > > lowest Scala 3 minor version that we can support however there is
>> the
>> > > fact
>> > > > that Scala 3.3 is going to come out soon which will be an LTS
>> release.
>> > > The
>> > > > LTS release means that if any bugs are found after Scala 3.3 for a
>> period
>> > > > of 2 years, they will be backported to Scala 3.3. The big advantage
>> this
>> > > > brings us, is that it allows us to freely bump Scala 3.3 without
>> breaking
>> > > > our users if any potential bugs are found in the future. If we
>> decide to
>> > > > stick with Scala 3.2 or 3.1 and some bug is found in Scala 3 later
>> on
>> > > that
>> > > > affects us, we will have to update to a version of Scala 3 that will
>> > > break
>> > > > binary compatibility. This facet is of even more importance when
>> > > > considering our 1.0.x release branches, which are designed to never
>> break
>> > > > binary/backwards compatibility, i.e. if we do 1.0.x releases with
>> Scala
>> > > > 3.1/3.2 and some critical bug/CVE comes out later we could
>> potentially be
>> > > > forced to update the minor version which would break this
>> > > binary/backwards
>> > > > compatibility, this wouldn't be the case with Scala 3.3 (for a
>> certain
>> > > > period of time).
>> > > >
>> > > > Of course the counter argument to using Scala 3.3 is that it would
>> force
>> > > > all potential Pekko users (and the transitive set of Scala 3
>> libraries
>> > > for
>> > > > that Pekko user) to also use/support Scala 3.3. Unfortunately its
>> not
>> > > > possible to get download stats from Sonatype for artifacts you don't
>> > > > maintain, but I wouldn't say its a controversial statement that the
>> > > amount
>> > > > of people that use Akka long with Scala 3 would be a tiny minority
>> (this
>> > > is
>> > > > also regarding other factors, i.e. the typical demographic of Akka
>> > > users).
>> > > > Ontop of this we need to take into account the delay of current Akka
>> > > users
>> > > > migrating to Pekko, in other words by the time people migrate to
>> using
>> > > > Pekko the fact that its using Scala 3.3 LTS would likely be a non
>> concern
>> > > > at that point in time.
>> > > >
>> > > > And finally another thing to note is that even in the worst case
>> > > scenario,
>> > > > nothing is stopping users from using Scala 2 artifacts from within
>> Scala
>> > > 3
>> > > > (this is perfectly supported and has been for a while). Afaik the
>> current
>> > > > Scala 3 version of Akka/Pekko is not using any unique/bespoke
>> features of
>> > > > Scala 3, if true this would mean from a Scala 3 user perspective
>> there
>> > > > really isn't going to be
>> > > > a difference in using a Scala 2 artifact vs Scala 3 artifact.
>> > > >
>> > > > For these reasons my recommendation would be, assuming that the full
>> > > > release of Scala 3.3 LTS is ready by the time we decide to make a
>> release
>> > > > that we should try and target that. For details on the current
>> release
>> > > > schedule for Scala 3.3 LTS you can read
>> > > > https://contributors.scala-lang.org/t/3-3-0-release-thread/6079/3.
>> > > >
>> > > > --
>> > > >
>> > > > Matthew de Detrich
>> > > >
>> > > > *Aiven Deutschland GmbH*
>> > > >
>> > > > Immanuelkirchstraße 26, 10405 Berlin
>> > > >
>> > > > Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 209739 B
>> > > >
>> > > > Geschäftsführer: Oskari Saarenmaa & Hannu Valtonen
>> > > >
>> > > > *m:* +491603708037
>> > > >
>> > > > *w:* aiven.io *e:* matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io
>> > > >
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>> > --
>> >
>> > Matthew de Detrich
>> >
>> > *Aiven Deutschland GmbH*
>> >
>> > Immanuelkirchstraße 26, 10405 Berlin
>> >
>> > Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 209739 B
>> >
>> > Geschäftsführer: Oskari Saarenmaa & Hannu Valtonen
>> >
>> > *m:* +491603708037
>> >
>> > *w:* aiven.io *e:* matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io
>>
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>>
>>
>
> --
>
> Matthew de Detrich
>
> *Aiven Deutschland GmbH*
>
> Immanuelkirchstraße 26, 10405 Berlin
>
> Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 209739 B
>
> Geschäftsführer: Oskari Saarenmaa & Hannu Valtonen
>
> *m:* +491603708037
>
> *w:* aiven.io *e:* matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io
>


-- 

Matthew de Detrich

*Aiven Deutschland GmbH*

Immanuelkirchstraße 26, 10405 Berlin

Amtsgericht Charlottenburg, HRB 209739 B

Geschäftsführer: Oskari Saarenmaa & Hannu Valtonen

*m:* +491603708037

*w:* aiven.io *e:* matthew.dedetr...@aiven.io

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