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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-6?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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James Taylor updated PHOENIX-6:
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    Attachment: PHOENIX-6.patch

Please review [~samarthjain]. See JIRA description for overview of syntax. The 
implementation uses an Increment to represent the UPSERT VALUES ... ON 
DUPLICATE KEY statement. This allows us to execute the statement while the row 
is write locked so that it can be atomic. As usual, any mix of statements can 
be included in a commit. Multiple ON DUPLICATE KEY statements can be committed 
together in which case they all execute sequentially. Basically, they should 
have the same behavior with and without auto commit being on.

[~mujtabachohan] - can you do a perf run with this patch? Would be good to 
compare UPSERT VALUES to UPSERT VALUES with an ON DUPLICATE KEY clause. It will 
be slower because it needs to take a lock and do a read before writing. A nice 
to have (but maybe we'd need to do this manually), would be to compare 
transactional table UPSERT VALUES with UPSERT VALUES with an ON DUPLICATE KEY 
clause. We'd need to handle in the client the case where the rows conflict and 
resubmit the transaction, though, for a fair comparision.

> Support ON DUPLICATE KEY construct
> ----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: PHOENIX-6
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PHOENIX-6
>             Project: Phoenix
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: James Taylor
>            Assignee: James Taylor
>             Fix For: 4.9.0
>
>         Attachments: PHOENIX-6.patch, PHOENIX-6_wip1.patch, 
> PHOENIX-6_wip2.patch, PHOENIX-6_wip3.patch, PHOENIX-6_wip4.patch
>
>
> To support inserting a new row only if it doesn't already exist, we should 
> support the "on duplicate key" construct for UPSERT. With this construct, the 
> UPSERT VALUES statement would run atomically and would thus require a read 
> before write which would obviously have a negative impact on performance. For 
> an example of similar syntax , see MySQL documentation at 
> http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/insert-on-duplicate.html
> See this discussion for more detail: 
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/phoenix-hbase-user/Bof-TLrbTGg/68bnc8ZcWe0J. 
> A related discussion is on PHOENIX-2909.
> Initially we'd support the following:
> # This would prevent the setting of VAL to 0 if the row already exists:
> {code}
> UPSERT INTO T (PK, VAL) VALUES ('a',0) 
> ON DUPLICATE KEY IGNORE;
> {code}
> # This would increment the valueS of COUNTER1 and COUNTER2 if the row already 
> exists and otherwise initialize them to 0:
> {code}
> UPSERT INTO T (PK, COUNTER1, COUNTER2) VALUES ('a',0,0) 
> ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE COUNTER1 = COUNTER1 + 1, COUNTER2 = COUNTER2 + 1;
> {code}
> So the general form is:
> {code}
> UPSERT ... VALUES ... [ ON DUPLICATE KEY [IGNORE | UPDATE 
> <column>=<expression>, ...] ]
> {code}
> The following restrictions will apply:
> - The <column> may not be part of the primary key constraint - only KeyValue 
> columns will be allowed.
> To handle the maintenance of immutable indexes, we'll need to push the 
> maintenance to the server side.
> This is because the mutations for indexes on immutable tables are calculated 
> on the client-side, while this new syntax would potentially modify the value 
> on the server-side.



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