Hi everybody

The scraper is not really S7 specific as the sources can be entered via 
connection-string and the regarding fields as well. We yet only tested 
functionality with S7 devices because priority has been the highest.
The only thing that is S7 specific right now is the S7_TRIGGER i introduced 
with my pull-request because we needed something like that for that case. So 
after exchange with Chris i reworked my code to be a bit more trigger-like, the 
result can been seen in PR and i think soon in develop ... it's good to make it 
more generic as discussed in PR and i made two jira issues fort hat.
Btw refactoring of fields as started by Julian is also a part oft he puzzle ... 
we are getting better and better each day.

Best
Tim 


Am 07.03.19, 12:27 schrieb "Andreas Oswald" <[email protected]>:

    Hi there, 
    
    from my maybe ignorant point of view, I also don’t understand why a feature 
like the scraper (as I have understood it) should be specific for a special 
automation family. I´d think that such ideas as reacting on a trigger or doing 
something on timed trigger basis is pretty basic and straightforward from the 
view of getting automation tasks done, so why should it be something special 
for e.g. S7 just because it was first implemented with a special S7 task in 
mind? 
    
    Just my two cents
    
    Take care 
    
    Andreas
    
     
    
    > Am 07.03.2019 um 09:46 schrieb Christofer Dutz 
<[email protected]>:
    > 
    > Hi Julian,
    > 
    > the new Scraper is S7 specific? Was the old one too? Just asking, cause I 
don't really like the idea of having protocol-specific tools as it's the whole 
point of PLC4X to be unspecific.
    > 
    > Regarding the other topics ... I sort of couldn't immediately wrap my 
head around that ... could you maybe do a branch where you have your proposed 
changes (doesn't have to work) ... so we can see the difference? 
    > I guess we can understand much easier what you have in mind that way.
    > 
    > But in general I think it's a good idea to support structures (Are you 
thinking of structures the way they are handled in C ... where there's simply 
an array of bytes and the "struct" lays a pattern/template/stencil on that and 
allows to to access individual fields.
    > I think this would be a great feature ... especially as we could use this 
for automatic optimizations of request (automatically generate a struct if this 
is more efficient then loading individual fields on their own).
    > 
    > Chris
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > Am 07.03.19, 09:21 schrieb "Julian Feinauer" 
<[email protected]>:
    > 
    >    Hi all,
    > 
    >    I think PLC4X is pretty stable and major right now and we currently 
have two main points of improvement. First, is the generative driver topics 
which is “driven” by chris mostly.
    >    The other direction is to add new drivers.
    > 
    >    But there is one thing in the API which I do not like (and which is 
not very good from usability standpoint) and this is the “Fields” API.
    >    I think we made a big step forward with the last refactoring we did 
(from Java Types to “Custom Types”).
    > 
    >    Currently PlcField is a Merker interface which bytes us on some cross 
cutting concerns.
    >    E.g. Tims implementation of the Triggered Scraper (PLC4X-88) is 
currently S7 specific, because he needs to get some information about the 
(parsed) Field.
    > 
    >    Furthermore, when getting a Response, the BaseDefaultFieldItem 
Interface is quite a Killer.
    > 
    > 
    > 
    >    So I suggest to do a (major) internal refactoring of both these 
(related) sides.
    > 
    >    More concrete I propose:
    > 
    > 
    > 
    >    PlcField:
    > 
    >    After parsing, each Driver should report (via PlcField) what he knows 
about the Field, like the Datatype (see comment below about primitive and non 
primitive types).
    > 
    >    Perhaps we can evene extend this to StructFields, i.e. a Field which 
is build on a sequence of (aligned) “primitive” Fields (although I’m unsure 
about the latter).
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > 
    >    BaseDefaultFieldItem:
    >    I propose to Model the Array, List or Map behavior differently than 
with all these getters.
    >    I would propose to have several subclasses with Methods like
    >    isArray()
    >    isList()
    >    isMap()
    >    and suitable getters (untyped)
    >    get()
    >    get(int)
    >    getMap(key)
    >    and typed
    >    getBoolean()
    >    …
    > 
    >    This could be done very similar then the RelDataType in Calcite 
[1](except that we would add getters).
    > 
    >    Perhaps, in the same refactoring we could even introduce a 
“PreparedField” or something, which would mean that there was already a round 
trip to the PLC and the field is “valid”, i.e. will not lead to an exception 
like “unknown address” or something.
    >    This is something we currently handle pretty bad in the scraper (as we 
do not differentiate between parsing exceptions “wrong format”, temporary 
exceptions “connection lost for one or two scrape cycles” or some addresses 
being “unknown or unreadable”).
    > 
    >    What do you others think of that?
    >    If others see this similar (I know chris told me multiple times to 
keep it simle but often times now this simplicity hurts us in applications) I 
would start to perapre a design doc in confluence.
    > 
    >    Best
    >    Julian
    > 
    >    [1] 
https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/9721283bd0ce46a337f51a3691585cca8003e399/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/type/RelDataType.java
    > 
    > 
    
    

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