Hey Chris,

this is one oft he problems I also stumbled across when reasoning and which I 
consider 'hard'.
One way to make it way cleaner would be to switch to a layered architecture.
If we generally distinguish between Transport Layers and Communication Layer 
(better anmes are welcome) we can introduce a general format of these transport 
layers which is

[Type
        [Some Type of header Stuff]
        [byte[] payload]
        [Some Type of fooder Stuff]
]

This would also enforce reusability.

Or am I getting things wrong?

Am 29.05.19, 23:55 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" <christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:

    Hi all,
    
    so today I somewhat finished the POJO generation for Java and am currently 
implementing the IO classes to parse the POJOs (Second step will be serializing)
    
    Now I stumbled into following problem (One example from the S7 protocol):
    
    [discriminatedType 'S7Message' ['payloadLength']
        [const         uint 8  'protocolId'      '0x32']
        [discriminator uint 8  'messageType']
        [reserved      uint 16 '0x0000']
        [field         uint 16 'tpduReference']
        [implicit      uint 16 'parameterLength' 'parameters.size']
        [implicit      uint 16 'payloadLength'   'payloads.size']
        [typeSwitch 'messageType'
            ['0x01' Request
                [context string 'messageType' 'request']
            ]
            ['0x03' Response
                [context string 'messageType' 'response']
                [field uint 8 'errorClass']
                [field uint 8 'errorCode']
            ]
            ['0x07' UserData
                [context string 'messageType' 'userData']
            ]
        ]
        [field S7Parameter 'parameter' {messageType: 'messageType'}]
        [field S7Payload 'payload' {messageType: 'messageType', parameter: 
'parameter'}]
    ]
    
    As you can see there's properties that belong to the base type and parts 
that belong to Request, Response and UserData ... however this information is 
sort of in-between the header and the footer.
    
    Enforcing the switch to be the last and pulling the parameter and payload 
into the cases, sounds like an ugly restriction.
    
    So I thought that I might generate some parser classes for the sub-types, 
that contain the sub-type properties only and a factory method ... to in this 
case the Response factory pojo class which would sort of look like this:
    
    public class ResponseDelayedBuilder implements DelayedBuilder {
        private final short errorClass;
                  private final short errorCode;
                  
                  public ResponseParserModel(short errorClass, short errorCode) 
{
                this.errorClass = errorClass;
                this.errorCode = errorCode;
        }
    
        @override
        public Response build(int tpduReference, S7Parameter parameter, 
S7Payload payload) {
                return new Response(tpduReference, parameter, payload, 
errorClass, errorCode);
        }
    }
    
    Is there a cleaner way of doing something like this?
    
    Chris
    
    
    
    Am 29.05.19, 09:34 schrieb "Christofer Dutz" <christofer.d...@c-ware.de>:
    
        Hi all,
        
        I just wanted to give you all an update on how we are progressing on 
the driver generation front.
        
        I just pushed some major refactorings which transition the POC more in 
the direction of something usable.
        Here the most important changes:
        
          *   There are Protocol-modules which are discovered similar to how we 
discover drivers in the classpath
          *   There are now Language-(output)-modules which also are discovered 
similar to how we discover drivers in the classpath
          *   The input modules generally provide only the spec
          *   The output modules contain everything needed to produce output 
for a given language
          *   In order to allow experimentation of the output variants the 
output modules contain everything needed to generate the output
          *   My implementation of a language-template-java uses freemarker to 
generate output, but others could simply use other techniques
        
        So far I have a pojo template that will generate the POJO classes for 
the types in the spec.
        Right now I’m working on the little tool that will tell the output 
which Java type it should use for which spec type …
        but as soon as that’s done I’m looking forward to implementing the IO 
components.
        
        All of this is happening in the “feature/code-gen” branch … and all my 
code-generation related code is in sandbox/code-generation
        
        So far the update …
        
        Chris
        
    
    

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