Thanks Dmitri. I took the liberty to file
https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5733 to be more specific about
when to add a changelog entity. Hopefully we can see reduced changelog
entries in new PRs.

Yufei

On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 12:05 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Yufei,
>
> Thanks for raising PR [5733]. I think it makes sense. Let's see how it
> works out.
>
> [5733] https://github.com/apache/polaris/pull/5733
>
> Cheers,
> Dmitri.
>
> On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 2:31 PM Yufei Gu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Dmitri’s clarification helps: we don’t need an entry for every PR,
> > only changes worth calling out to users. I made the same point in my
> > previous email. I hope this will significantly reduce merge conflicts.
> > We could give it a try, and if conflicts are still there, we can adopt
> > Alex ’s changelog.d proposal. WDYT?
> >
> > Yufei
> >
> > Yufei
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 7:04 AM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > I am fine with whichever approach the team decides.
> > >
> > > However, I personally am not convinced that maintaining a CHANGELOG is
> > > necessary. In my view, the maintenance effort outweighs the actual value
> > it
> > > provides.
> > > Just my two cents.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > JB
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 3:45 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi All,
> > > >
> > > > One more "plus" to Alex's proposal:
> > > >
> > > > * Files-based changelog entries can be corrected after the original PR
> > and
> > > > before the release.
> > > >
> > > > I believe we have a few cases where, as a feature was developing, its
> > > > change log entry evolved too (I do not have the example off the top of
> > my
> > > > head, but I'm pretty sure it was real).
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > > Dmitri.
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 9:33 AM Alex Dutra <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi all,
> > > > >
> > > > > Robert's proposal is also interesting: it keeps the discipline but
> > > > > eliminates the need for changelog fragment files. But again there
> > > > > might be tradeoffs to consider:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1) CI cannot enforce that the final commit message will contain a
> > > > > valid changelog entry.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2) the person who merges the PR is not necessarily the PR's author,
> > so
> > > > > we would need to be careful not to override the author's changelog
> > > > > text when merging.
> > > > >
> > > > > 3) If the PR contains many commits, GitHub by default accumulates
> > > > > messages from all commits as the default merge commit message, so we
> > > > > would need to be careful that unrelated text from other commits in
> > the
> > > > > PR won't show up in the changelog by mistake.
> > > > >
> > > > > After considering this, I think I still prefer the changelog.d
> > approach.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > Alex
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 2:21 PM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <[email protected]
> > >
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Yes, that's a good idea.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'm not a big fan of the GH release (
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/automatically-generated-release-notes#example-configurations
> > > > > ),
> > > > > > but we can mimic a bit as Robert proposed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards
> > > > > > JB
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 2:13 PM Robert Stupp <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > I think, as an alternative, we could phrase the merged commit
> > > > messages
> > > > > to
> > > > > > > be suitable for CHANGELOG entries.
> > > > > > > Assuming we'd choose to go with conventional-commit-messages
> > rules, a
> > > > > > > relatively simple `git log` with appropriate formatting rules
> > could
> > > > be
> > > > > used
> > > > > > > to generate the CHANGELOG and release-notes content.
> > > > > > > This would also work when commits are cherry-picked onto
> > > > > release-branches,
> > > > > > > and we wouldn't need to look up PR content via GItHub API
> > requests.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Either approach requires discipline from the PR author and/or
> > > > committer
> > > > > > > regarding the merged commit messages and/or PR content.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 2:03 PM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <
> > [email protected]
> > > > >
> > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Hi
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I would go with something simpler for now.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > 1. A PR is flagged with changelog label (in addition of the
> > > > > milestone).
> > > > > > > > 2. This PR contains a comment (hand written) starting with
> > > > > "**CHANGELOG**
> > > > > > > > ...".
> > > > > > > > 3. As part of the release workflows, we create the CHANGELOG
> > for a
> > > > > > > release
> > > > > > > > by assembling the **CHANGELOG** comment from PRs in the
> > milestone
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > No need to have AI, curated comments and assembly ad-hoc with
> > this
> > > > > > > > mechanism.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Happy to make a draft about this :)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Regards
> > > > > > > > JB
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 7, 2026 at 1:11 PM Alex Dutra <[email protected]>
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > As I recall, the main reason for maintaining a manually
> > curated
> > > > > > > > > changelog was to offer a clear, thoughtful summary of release
> > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > – a task that automated tools traditionally struggled with.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > With recent advancements in AI, we could consider revisiting
> > this
> > > > > > > > > stance and exploring an AI-assisted workflow, as Yufei
> > proposed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > That said, I think we should consider these tradeoffs
> > carefully
> > > > > before
> > > > > > > > > making such a decision:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - Missing context: the most essential parts of our
> > changelogs are
> > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > highlights and upgrade notes, e.g. the rolling-upgrade
> > caveat for
> > > > > > > > > credentialVendingMechanism. Since details like this aren't
> > > > > captured in
> > > > > > > > > PR titles or code diffs, an LLM model can only include them
> > if an
> > > > > > > > > author explicitly documented them somewhere.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - Silent omissions: if an LLM accidentally omits a breaking
> > > > change,
> > > > > > > > > the resulting output still appears plausible, making it
> > difficult
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > a release manager to identify what's missing.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > - Non-deterministic output: because LLM-generated text isn't
> > > > > directly
> > > > > > > > > reproducible from the repository state, every execution
> > produces
> > > > a
> > > > > > > > > slightly different changelog, which could be an issue for
> > > > official
> > > > > > > > > release votes.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Given these points, requiring PR authors to submit changelog
> > > > > entries
> > > > > > > > > when relevant remains imho a valuable discipline.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Moving to a changelog.d directory structure should
> > effectively
> > > > > address
> > > > > > > > > the pain around merge conflicts and reduce contention on
> > > > > CHANGELOG.md.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > Alex
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 6, 2026 at 8:18 PM Dmitri Bourlatchkov <
> > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Hi All,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > When I originally proposed the CHANGELOG file [1], the
> > idea was
> > > > > to
> > > > > > > help
> > > > > > > > > > with itemizing the changes at release time :)
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > It was never meant to include an entry for every small PR,
> > only
> > > > > for
> > > > > > > PRs
> > > > > > > > > > worth mentioning in release notes.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Alex's idea of "/changelog.d" sounds interesting. I
> > suppose if
> > > > we
> > > > > > > name
> > > > > > > > > > those files according to to the date, we'll automatically
> > get a
> > > > > > > sorted
> > > > > > > > > > change log for release notes. We could probably also use a
> > > > > pattern or
> > > > > > > > > > textual tags to identify breaking changes, fixes, etc.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Re: conflict resolution via UI, I think a tool plus some PR
> > > > > > > discipline
> > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > preferable to a manual process.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > [1]
> > > > > https://lists.apache.org/thread/qznf8toht1r7ml35lt4p8nwlk9op638v
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Cheers,
> > > > > > > > > > Dmitri.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 6, 2026 at 1:35 PM Jean-Baptiste Onofré <
> > > > > [email protected]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > To play devil's advocate: do we really need a CHANGELOG
> > file?
> > > > > :)
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I agree that we need to inform users about breaking
> > changes
> > > > and
> > > > > > > > > user-facing
> > > > > > > > > > > updates. However, we could simply use a "breaking-change"
> > > > > label on
> > > > > > > > > GitHub
> > > > > > > > > > > PRs and automatically populate the Release Notes at
> > release
> > > > > time,
> > > > > > > > > rather
> > > > > > > > > > > than manually maintaining a CHANGELOG. The remainder of a
> > > > > typical
> > > > > > > > > CHANGELOG
> > > > > > > > > > > is essentially just a git log, which most users do not
> > read
> > > > > > > anyway. I
> > > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > > > successfully used this approach across several ASF
> > projects.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Thoughts?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > > > > > JB
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 6, 2026 at 7:08 PM Ayush Saxena <
> > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Everyone,
> > > > > > > > > > > > +1 on trying to find some way around solving CHANGELOG
> > > > > conflicts.
> > > > > > > > > Some
> > > > > > > > > > > > numbers in case they help make the case: over the last
> > 60
> > > > > days,
> > > > > > > 75
> > > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > > > > 339 commits on main touched CHANGELOG.md — roughly one
> > in
> > > > > four
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > > > > > half. Every one of those is a potential conflict with
> > every
> > > > > > > other,
> > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > none of them is a real logical conflict.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Yufei's two points:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > ASF headers — I don't think fragments need them. rat
> > > > already
> > > > > has
> > > > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > > > exclusion list in build.gradle.kts (the RatTask block
> > > > around
> > > > > line
> > > > > > > > > 55),
> > > > > > > > > > > > and it already excludes a Markdown file on exactly
> > these
> > > > > grounds:
> > > > > > > > > > > > .github/pull_request_template.md. Adding
> > changelog.d/** is
> > > > > one
> > > > > > > > line.
> > > > > > > > > > > > Worth double checking though — but they never ship in a
> > > > > release
> > > > > > > > > > > > artifact, since they're consumed and deleted before
> > the RC
> > > > is
> > > > > > > cut,
> > > > > > > > so
> > > > > > > > > > > > I think ASF header isn't required.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Multi-PR features — this gets easier rather than
> > harder.
> > > > > Today a
> > > > > > > > > > > > follow-up has to edit shared lines in CHANGELOG.md;
> > with
> > > > > > > fragments
> > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > > > > edits or deletes one file its own feature owns, so
> > > > follow-ups
> > > > > > > stop
> > > > > > > > > > > > colliding with unrelated work.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > One thing worth settling in the PR:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Naming. changelog.d/pr-1235.md has a chicken-and-egg
> > > > > problem: you
> > > > > > > > > > > > don't know the PR number until the PR exists, so the
> > first
> > > > > push
> > > > > > > > never
> > > > > > > > > > > > has the right name. Allowing a short slug
> > > > > > > > > > > > (changelog.d/ranger-implied-grants.md), or keying off
> > the
> > > > > issue
> > > > > > > > > number
> > > > > > > > > > > > where one exists, avoids the extra round trip.
> > towncrier's
> > > > > > > > convention
> > > > > > > > > > > > is <issue>.<type>.md with a +<slug>.md escape hatch for
> > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > > > > no issue.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Robert's point changes my view somewhat. If resolving
> > in
> > > > the
> > > > > UI
> > > > > > > > > > > > doesn't dismiss the approval, the per-conflict cost is
> > much
> > > > > lower
> > > > > > > > > than
> > > > > > > > > > > > I assumed. The one cost it does leave is CI: that merge
> > > > > commit
> > > > > > > > > re-runs
> > > > > > > > > > > > the entire pipeline for a one-line docs change.This
> > mostly
> > > > > should
> > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > solvable, that we don't trigger the entire CI flow
> > when the
> > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > > > only in the CHANGELOG. With that plus a line in the PR
> > > > > template
> > > > > > > > about
> > > > > > > > > > > > resolving in the UI, I think the lighter option is a
> > > > genuine
> > > > > > > > > > > > alternative to the fragment directory rather than just
> > a
> > > > > stopgap.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > -Ayush
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, 6 Oct 2026 at 22:23, Robert Stupp <
> > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > CHANGELOG.md entries are usually resolvable via the
> > GH
> > > > UI.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I did that today and it only required removing three
> > Git
> > > > > > > conflict
> > > > > > > > > > > marker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > lines in total. That ended in a "merge" commit
> > generated
> > > > > by GH
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > > > didn't
> > > > > > > > > > > > > even require another approval of the PR.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 6, 2026 at 6:41 PM Yufei Gu <
> > > > > [email protected]>
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Alex,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks for raising this point, it is definitely a
> > pain
> > > > > point.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > To address it, I think we could create a file named
> > > > > after the
> > > > > > > > PR
> > > > > > > > > > > > number,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > such as changelog.d/pr-1235.md.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > A few overhead items and concerns to consider:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1.  ASF Headers: New files will require ASF
> > headers.
> > > > > While
> > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > is a
> > > > > > > > > > > > bit
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > verbose, it should be fine.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2.  Multi-PR Features: We may need to update the
> > > > > changelog
> > > > > > > > when a
> > > > > > > > > > > > feature
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > is split across multiple small PRs. We could allow
> > > > > follow-up
> > > > > > > > PRs
> > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > > > modify
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > or even remove the changelog entry created by a
> > > > previous
> > > > > PR.
> > > > > > > It
> > > > > > > > > > > should
> > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > fine as well.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm open to other ideas as well.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yufei
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 6, 2026 at 9:05 AM Alex Dutra <
> > > > > [email protected]
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Almost every PR that touches user-facing behavior
> > > > adds
> > > > > an
> > > > > > > > entry
> > > > > > > > > > > under
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > "## [Unreleased]" in CHANGELOG.md. Since all of
> > those
> > > > > PRs
> > > > > > > > edit
> > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > same few lines, they regularly conflict with each
> > > > > other.
> > > > > > > > > > > Contributors
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and reviewers then spend time rebasing and
> > > > > re-resolving a
> > > > > > > > file
> > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > has no real logical conflicts.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'd like to propose a process change that removes
> > > > this
> > > > > > > > problem:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > instead of editing CHANGELOG.md directly, each PR
> > > > adds
> > > > > its
> > > > > > > > own
> > > > > > > > > > > small
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > file under a new changelog.d/ directory. Because
> > two
> > > > > PRs
> > > > > > > > never
> > > > > > > > > edit
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the same file, they can't conflict. At release
> > time,
> > > > a
> > > > > > > script
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > assembles the fragments into CHANGELOG.md and
> > deletes
> > > > > them.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > What do you think? If you like the idea, I can
> > draft
> > > > a
> > > > > PR
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > flesh
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > out the details.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Alex
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> >

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