Comments inline.

On Thursday, January 16, 2020, Alex Harui <[email protected]> wrote:
>  Maybe we should start by agreeing on facts and then goals and then
discuss solutions.

Yes, I think that's a good place to start.

>
> Here are some facts that come to mind, not a complete list.
>
> 1) An export does not prevent renaming.  It builds an alias.  All
references within the set of sources to be minified are renamed.

Agreed.

> 2) Closure's export mechanism only works on non-scalars (Object, Arrays,
Functions) and not Number, String, Boolean because non-scalars are
pass-by-reference instead of pass-by-value

Agreed.

> 3) The Closure Compiler is open source and designed to be extended

Agreed.

> 4) Use of goog.reflect.objectProperty is not necessarily the only way to
control renaming.  It is the way recommended by Google for those who can't
extend the compiler.  We are not constrained to modify our output because
we have control over the compiler.

Could you share some details how we might have more control over Closure
compiler's renaming? It sounds like you know, at least somewhat, how to use
its lower-level Java APIs, but you've never shared the details when you've
mentioned them in this thread or in the past.

I should add that I've personally tried to research this topic myself, but
I had a very hard time finding any information that wasn't just someone
explaining to a JS developer that they needed to modify their JS code. I
eventually couldn't justify spending more time to keep looking.

> 5) The compiler knows things about how properties were accessed.  That
information is lost in the output in many cases.  Therefore, it should be
better to inform the Google minifier directly from the Royale compiler,
instead of leaving hints in the output.

Agreed. I'm personally not fully convinced that the Royale compiler has
enough information for dynamic stuff (like for serialization with type
Object), but that may be due to ignorance about Closure compiler's
capabilities. Even without knowing how it works, I can imagine how it might
be relatively easy to prevent renaming of public variables, but the dynamic
stuff is trickier. For the dynamic stuff, maybe it's just a matter of
Closure detecting when a variable is typed as Object, and then it can
switch to ["string"] syntax on its own (instead of us doing it in the debug
build, like with -js-dynamic-access-unknown-members).

> 7) We are pretty close to allowing renaming across modules.  It was
working for a while, but a scenario popped up that isn't currently
handled.  We can pre-load the Closure renamer with a name map.

I haven't looked in detail at the module implementation and don't plan to,
but I understand it well enough at a high level to say "agreed" here too

>
> These are hypotheses, and not proven facts.
> 8) The big gain from not exporting everything is in dead code removal
instead of shorter variable names

Agreed, personally. It seems like others have expressed interest in both,
though. I hope that they'll be willing to prioriitze dead code removal,
since it will probably have the bigger impact (my own tests removing
@export have been promising in this regard).

> 9) Renaming can complicate and slow serialization/deserialization

Agreed, and this is the harder portion to get working, I think.

However, if release builds didn't rename public variables, and also didn't
rename dynamic accesses, that would remove my biggest frustration with how
ActionScript works in Royale/JS compared to SWF. If both kept their
original names, things that feel broken today would "just work" again.

>
> IMO, we want to be heading in the direction of A) allowing control over
what gets renamed

Agreed, but as I said before, I think that dead code removal will have more
impact than control over renaming, so if it's one or the other, I'm okay
with no control over renaming.

> B) capturing information from the compiler,
> C) controlling the set of renames and exports directly, not through the
output.

Agreed, being able to pass information Closure compiler on the Java side
would be better. than through the JS output


>
> My 2 cents,
> -Alex
>
>
> On 1/16/20, 2:48 PM, "Josh Tynjala" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>     Some additional context, if anyone is interested.
>
>     At the request of Harbs, I am currently investigating how we might
remove
>     @export from our generated JS code to improve the minimization even
more.
>     When I modified the compiler to skip emitting @export in some places,
a
>     release build of TourDeJewel was initially broken. When I added
>     goog.reflect.objectProperty(), not only did it fix setting public
variables
>     in MXML, it also made that release build of TourDeJewel start working
again.
>
>     --
>     Josh Tynjala
>     Bowler Hat LLC <
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>
>
>
>     On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 12:59 PM Josh Tynjala <
[email protected]>
>     wrote:
>
>     > Thank you, Harbs! Wrapping the variable name in a
>     > goog.reflect.objectProperty() call works perfectly. This is exactly
why I
>     > started this thread, to see if anyone could suggest possible
alternatives.
>     >
>     > Thankfully, we can keep the same simple data structure as before,
and my
>     > initial proposal with functions can be forgotten. In a release
build, I can
>     > see that goog.reflect.objectProperty() calls are replaced by a
simple
>     > string literal (containing the minified variable name), so we don't
have to
>     > worry about extra performance impact.
>     >
>     > --
>     > Josh Tynjala
>     > Bowler Hat LLC <
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>
>     >
>     >
>     > On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 8:32 PM Harbs <[email protected]> wrote:
>     >
>     >> Sounds good!
>     >>
>     >>
>     >>
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgoogle%2Fclosure-compiler%2Fwiki%2FType-Based-Property-Renaming&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7Cc060c7977c184a07aa2708d79ad6357a%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637148117120355415&amp;sdata=ncKq3dWJbDBJB6EylRMugca0Ck512sngA6O6KQ9IupQ%3D&amp;reserved=0
>     >> <
>     >>
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgoogle%2Fclosure-compiler%2Fwiki%2FType-Based-Property-Renaming&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7Cc060c7977c184a07aa2708d79ad6357a%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637148117120355415&amp;sdata=ncKq3dWJbDBJB6EylRMugca0Ck512sngA6O6KQ9IupQ%3D&amp;reserved=0
>     >> >
>     >>
>     >> The function seems to be goog.reflect.objectProperty()
>     >>
>     >> I’m not sure exactly how it works though.
>     >>
>     >> > On Jan 16, 2020, at 1:37 AM, Greg Dove <[email protected]>
wrote:
>     >> >
>     >> > actually just as another fyi, Harbs pointed out some intriguing
goog
>     >> > methods recently - I don't have an immediate reference to it
sorry. One
>     >> of
>     >> > those seemed to allow for access to renamed names by wrapping the
>     >> original
>     >> > names in a 'magic' method that presumably GCC recognises (but
presumably
>     >> > returns the name unchanged in debug mode)
>     >> >
>     >> >
>     >> > On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 12:33 PM Greg Dove <[email protected]>
wrote:
>     >> >
>     >> >> reflection data has similar stuff to support release mode
get/set for
>     >> >> public vars.
>     >> >>
>     >> >> I did not look at MXML startup assignments like this, but it
sounds
>     >> good
>     >> >> to me. I don't know if it makes sense, but considering this is
just
>     >> startup
>     >> >> assignments, could one function combine all of the startup
assignments
>     >> (in
>     >> >> the same sequence as before)?
>     >> >>
>     >> >>
>     >> >> On Thu, Jan 16, 2020 at 12:23 PM Josh Tynjala <
>     >> [email protected]>
>     >> >> wrote:
>     >> >>
>     >> >>> According to the commit linked below, the -warn-public-vars
compiler
>     >> >>> option
>     >> >>> was added because setting a public var in MXML does not
currently work
>     >> >>> properly in a release build.
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>>
>     >>
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Froyale-compiler%2Fcommit%2Feed5882ba935870a98ba4fe8cbf499e5d8344f60&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7Cc060c7977c184a07aa2708d79ad6357a%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637148117120355415&amp;sdata=a3kRb8bAWJfR%2BiTmsdk11%2FfvdXgSyYrJXDFfBY7nSok%3D&amp;reserved=0
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> In other words, this MXML code won't work if it's a public
variable
>     >> and
>     >> >>> not
>     >> >>> a setter:
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> <Component publicVar="value"/>
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> For reference, the compiler currently writes the name of the
public
>     >> >>> variable as a string to the generated JS, like this:
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> var data = [
>     >> >>> Component,
>     >> >>>    1,
>     >> >>>    'publicVar',
>     >> >>>    true,
>     >> >>>    'value'
>     >> >>> ]
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> At runtime, it interprets this array of properties, and
basically runs
>     >> >>> code
>     >> >>> like this:
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> comp['publicVar'] = 'value';
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> Since Closure compiler rewrites variable names during the
minification
>     >> >>> process, this code keeps using the original name, but other
code in
>     >> the
>     >> >>> app
>     >> >>> might start looking for a shorter variable name like "uB".
This is the
>     >> >>> failure that we're warning about.
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> I propose updating the code generated by the compiler to
something
>     >> like
>     >> >>> this instead:
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> var data = [
>     >> >>>    Component,
>     >> >>>    1,
>     >> >>>    function(){ this.publicVar=true }
>     >> >>> ]
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> At runtime, the class that interprets MXML data will detect the
>     >> function
>     >> >>> and call it like this:
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> func.apply(comp);
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> Because this new code will no longer use a string, Closure can
>     >> rewrite the
>     >> >>> property name with its minified version, just like in other
parts of
>     >> the
>     >> >>> app, and we'll no longer need to warn on declarations of public
>     >> variables.
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> I have a working prototype for primitive values, like String,
>     >> Boolean, and
>     >> >>> Number. Objects and Arrays follow a different path in the MXML
data
>     >> >>> interpreter, but I don't see why I wouldn't be able to handle
those
>     >> with a
>     >> >>> similar approach.
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> Thoughts?
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>> --
>     >> >>> Josh Tynjala
>     >> >>> Bowler Hat LLC <
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbowlerhat.dev&amp;data=02%7C01%7Caharui%40adobe.com%7Cc060c7977c184a07aa2708d79ad6357a%7Cfa7b1b5a7b34438794aed2c178decee1%7C0%7C0%7C637148117120355415&amp;sdata=6fT85c%2FQJ8aXEYf%2FQgZ%2BcoEj1%2F0%2BfmskfdvHXuLeXOg%3D&amp;reserved=0
>
>     >> >>>
>     >> >>
>     >>
>     >>
>
>
>

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