Baunsgaard commented on a change in pull request #1489:
URL: https://github.com/apache/systemds/pull/1489#discussion_r778330493



##########
File path: 
src/main/java/org/apache/sysds/runtime/matrix/data/LibCommonsMath.java
##########
@@ -295,11 +281,283 @@ private static MatrixBlock 
computeMatrixInverse(Array2DRowRealMatrix in) {
         * @return matrix block
         */
        private static MatrixBlock computeCholesky(Array2DRowRealMatrix in) {
-               if ( !in.isSquare() )
-                       throw new DMLRuntimeException("Input to cholesky() must 
be square matrix -- given: a " + in.getRowDimension() + "x" + 
in.getColumnDimension() + " matrix.");
+               if(!in.isSquare())
+                       throw new DMLRuntimeException("Input to cholesky() must 
be square matrix -- given: a "
+                               + in.getRowDimension() + "x" + 
in.getColumnDimension() + " matrix.");
                CholeskyDecomposition cholesky = new CholeskyDecomposition(in, 
RELATIVE_SYMMETRY_THRESHOLD,
                        
CholeskyDecomposition.DEFAULT_ABSOLUTE_POSITIVITY_THRESHOLD);
                RealMatrix rmL = cholesky.getL();
                return DataConverter.convertToMatrixBlock(rmL.getData());
        }
+
+       /**
+        * Function to perform the Lanczos algorithm and then computes the 
Eigendecomposition.
+        * Caution: Lanczos is not numerically stable (see 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanczos_algorithm)
+        * Input must be a symmetric (and square) matrix.
+        *
+        * @param in matrix object
+        * @return array of matrix blocks
+        */
+       private static MatrixBlock[] computeEigenLanczos(MatrixBlock in) {
+               if(in.getNumRows() != in.getNumColumns()) {
+                       throw new DMLRuntimeException(
+                               "Lanczos algorithm and Eigen Decomposition can 
only be done on a square matrix. "
+                                       + "Input matrix is rectangular (rows=" 
+ in.getNumRows() + ", cols=" + in.getNumColumns() + ")");
+               }
+               if(!isSym(in)) {
+                       throw new DMLRuntimeException("Lanczos algorithm can 
only be done on a symmetric matrix.");
+               }
+
+               int num_Threads = 1;
+
+               int m = in.getNumRows();
+               MatrixBlock v0 = new MatrixBlock(m, 1, 0.0);
+               MatrixBlock v1 = MatrixBlock.randOperations(m, 1, 1.0, 0.0, 
1.0, "UNIFORM", 0xC0FFEE);
+
+               // normalize v1
+               double v1_sum = v1.sum();
+               RightScalarOperator op_div_scalar = new 
RightScalarOperator(Divide.getDivideFnObject(), v1_sum, num_Threads);
+               v1 = v1.scalarOperations(op_div_scalar, new MatrixBlock());
+               UnaryOperator op_sqrt = new 
UnaryOperator(Builtin.getBuiltinFnObject(Builtin.BuiltinCode.SQRT), 
num_Threads, true);
+               v1 = v1.unaryOperations(op_sqrt, new MatrixBlock());
+               if(v1.sumSq() != 1.0)
+                       throw new DMLRuntimeException("Lanczos algorithm: v1 
not correctly normalized");
+
+               MatrixBlock T = new MatrixBlock(m, m, 0.0);
+               MatrixBlock TV = new MatrixBlock(m, 1, 0.0);
+               MatrixBlock w1;
+
+               ReorgOperator op_t = new 
ReorgOperator(SwapIndex.getSwapIndexFnObject(), num_Threads);
+               TernaryOperator op_minus_mul = new 
TernaryOperator(MinusMultiply.getFnObject(), num_Threads);
+               AggregateBinaryOperator op_mul_agg = 
InstructionUtils.getMatMultOperator(num_Threads);
+
+               MatrixBlock beta = new MatrixBlock(1, 1, 0.0);
+               for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+                       if(i == 0)
+                               TV.copy(v1);
+                       else
+                               TV = TV.append(v1, new MatrixBlock(), true);
+
+                       w1 = in.aggregateBinaryOperations(in, v1, op_mul_agg);
+                       MatrixBlock w1_t = w1.reorgOperations(op_t, new 
MatrixBlock(), 0, 0, m);
+                       MatrixBlock alpha = 
w1_t.aggregateBinaryOperations(w1_t, v1, op_mul_agg);
+                       if(i < m - 1) {
+                               w1 = w1.ternaryOperations(op_minus_mul, v1, 
alpha, new MatrixBlock());
+                               w1 = w1.ternaryOperations(op_minus_mul, v0, 
beta, new MatrixBlock());
+                               beta.setValue(0, 0, Math.sqrt(w1.sumSq()));
+                               v0.copy(v1);
+                               op_div_scalar = (RightScalarOperator) 
op_div_scalar.setConstant(beta.getDouble(0, 0));
+                               v1 = w1.scalarOperations(op_div_scalar, new 
MatrixBlock());
+
+                               T.setValue(i + 1, i, beta.getValue(0, 0));
+                               T.setValue(i, i + 1, beta.getValue(0, 0));
+                       }
+                       T.setValue(i, i, alpha.getValue(0, 0));
+               }
+
+               MatrixBlock[] e = multiReturnOperations(T, "eigen");
+               e[1] = TV.aggregateBinaryOperations(TV, e[1], op_mul_agg);
+               return e;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Function to perform the QR decomposition.
+        * Input must be a square matrix.
+        *
+        * @param in matrix object
+        * @return array of matrix blocks [Q, R]
+        */
+       private static MatrixBlock[] computeQR2(MatrixBlock in) {
+               if(in.getNumRows() != in.getNumColumns()) {
+                       throw new DMLRuntimeException("QR2 Decomposition can 
only be done on a square matrix. "
+                               + "Input matrix is rectangular (rows=" + 
in.getNumRows() + ", cols=" + in.getNumColumns() + ")");
+               }
+
+               int num_Threads = 1;
+               int m = in.rlen;
+
+               MatrixBlock A_n = new MatrixBlock(m, m, 0.0);
+               A_n.copy(in);
+
+               MatrixBlock Q_n = new MatrixBlock(m, m, 0.0);
+               for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+                       Q_n.setValue(i, i, 1.0);
+               }
+
+               ReorgOperator op_t = new 
ReorgOperator(SwapIndex.getSwapIndexFnObject(), num_Threads);
+               AggregateBinaryOperator op_mul_agg = 
InstructionUtils.getMatMultOperator(num_Threads);
+               BinaryOperator op_sub = 
InstructionUtils.parseExtendedBinaryOperator("-");
+               RightScalarOperator op_div_scalar = new 
RightScalarOperator(Divide.getDivideFnObject(), 1, num_Threads);
+               LeftScalarOperator op_mult_2 = new 
LeftScalarOperator(Multiply.getMultiplyFnObject(), 2, num_Threads);
+
+               for(int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
+                       MatrixBlock z = A_n.slice(k, m - 1, k, k);
+                       MatrixBlock uk = new MatrixBlock(m - k, 1, 0.0);
+                       uk.copy(z);
+                       uk.setValue(0, 0, uk.getValue(0, 0) + 
Math.signum(z.getValue(0, 0)) * Math.sqrt(z.sumSq()));
+                       op_div_scalar = (RightScalarOperator) 
op_div_scalar.setConstant(Math.sqrt(uk.sumSq()));
+                       uk = uk.scalarOperations(op_div_scalar, new 
MatrixBlock());
+
+                       MatrixBlock vk = new MatrixBlock(m, 1, 0.0);
+                       vk.copy(k, m - 1, 0, 0, uk, true);
+
+                       MatrixBlock vkt = vk.reorgOperations(op_t, new 
MatrixBlock(), 0, 0, m);
+                       MatrixBlock vkvkt = vk.aggregateBinaryOperations(vk, 
vkt, op_mul_agg);
+                       MatrixBlock vkvkt2 = vkvkt.scalarOperations(op_mult_2, 
new MatrixBlock());
+
+                       A_n = A_n.binaryOperations(op_sub, 
A_n.aggregateBinaryOperations(vkvkt2, A_n, op_mul_agg));
+                       Q_n = Q_n.binaryOperations(op_sub, 
Q_n.aggregateBinaryOperations(Q_n, vkvkt2, op_mul_agg));
+               }
+               // Q_n= Q
+               // A_n = R
+               return new MatrixBlock[] {Q_n, A_n};
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Function that computes the Eigen Decomposition using the QR 
algorithm.
+        * Caution: check if the QR algorithm is converged, if not increase 
iterations
+        * Caution: if the input matrix has complex eigenvalues results will be 
incorrect
+        *
+        * @param in Input matrix
+        * @return array of matrix blocks
+        */
+       private static MatrixBlock[] computeEigenQR(MatrixBlock in) {
+               return computeEigenQR(in, 300);
+       }
+
+       private static MatrixBlock[] computeEigenQR(MatrixBlock in, int 
num_iterations) {
+               if(in.getNumRows() != in.getNumColumns()) {
+                       throw new DMLRuntimeException("Eigen Decomposition (QR) 
can only be done on a square matrix. "
+                               + "Input matrix is rectangular (rows=" + 
in.getNumRows() + ", cols=" + in.getNumColumns() + ")");
+               }
+               int num_Threads = 1;
+               double tol = 1e-10;
+               int m = in.rlen;
+
+               AggregateBinaryOperator op_mul_agg = 
InstructionUtils.getMatMultOperator(num_Threads);
+
+               MatrixBlock Q_prod = new MatrixBlock(m, m, 0.0);
+               for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+                       Q_prod.setValue(i, i, 1.0);
+               }
+
+               for(int i = 0; i < num_iterations; i++) {

Review comment:
       unclear comment from my side again,
   i was referring to using the num_threads argument and make the instructions 
parallel.
   this would entail adding the num_threads to the computeQR2 call.
   




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