dave2wave commented on issue #553:
URL:
https://github.com/apache/tooling-trusted-releases/issues/553#issuecomment-3786903052
With ChatGPT's help:
| MIME Type | Extension | Description | Magic Number / Signature |
|-----------|-----------|-------------|-------------------------|
| application/json | .json | JSON file | `{` usually first char |
| application/java-archive | .jar | Java Archive (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04 |
| application/java-archive | .war | Web Application Archive (ZIP-based) | 50
4B 03 04 |
| application/octet-stream | .bin | Generic binary | N/A |
| application/octet-stream | .far | Fabric Archive | N/A |
| application/octet-stream | .gem | Ruby Gem package | RubyGems marshal
format (binary) |
| application/octet-stream | .img | Disk image / raw image | N/A |
| application/octet-stream | .mar | Mozilla Archive / update | N/A |
| application/octet-stream | .nar | Nix Archive (NAR) | N/A |
| application/octet-stream | .prov | PROV provenance file | N/A |
| application/octet-stream | .tmp | Temporary file | N/A |
| application/pgp-encrypted | .gpg | PGP encrypted file | -----BEGIN PGP |
| application/pgp-signature | .asc | ASCII-armored PGP signature |
-----BEGIN PGP |
| application/pgp-signature | .sig | Detached signature file | ASCII-armored
PGP signature |
| application/pdf | .pdf | PDF document | %PDF- |
| application/vnd.android.package-archive | .apk | Android package
(ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04 |
| application/vnd.debian.binary-package | .deb | Debian package | 21 3C 61
72 63 68 3E 0A (`!<arch>\n`) |
| application/vnd.microsoft.portable-executable | .exe | Windows executable
| 4D 5A (`MZ`) |
| application/vnd.sqlite3 | .sqlite | SQLite database | 53 51 4C 69 74 65 20
66 6F 72 6D 61 74 20 33 00 |
| application/x-7z-compressed | .7z | 7-Zip archive | 37 7A BC AF 27 1C |
| application/x-apple-diskimage | .dmg | macOS disk image | 78 01 73 0D 0A |
| application/x-bzip2 | .bz2 | Bzip2 compressed file | 42 5A 68 |
| application/x-java-pack200 | .pack | Pack200-compressed JAR | CAFED00D |
| application/x-msi | .msi | Windows installer | D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1
(OLE CF) |
| application/x-pem-file | .pem | PEM certificate/key | -----BEGIN |
| application/x-powershell | .ps1 | PowerShell script | `#!` or text |
| application/x-rpm | .rpm | RedHat package | ED AB EE DB |
| application/x-sh | .sh | Shell script | `#!` at start |
| application/x-xz | .xz | XZ compressed file | FD 37 7A 58 5A 00 |
| application/xml | .pom | Maven Project Object Model | N/A |
| application/xml | .xml | XML file | `<?xml` (text) |
| application/xml | .xsd | XML Schema | `<?xml` (text) |
| application/zip | .apk | Android package (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04 |
| application/zip | .nupkg | NuGet package (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04 |
| application/zip | .snupkg | Symbol NuGet package (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04
|
| application/zip | .slingosgifeature | Sling OSGi Feature (ZIP-based) | 50
4B 03 04 |
| application/zip | .taco | Visual Studio TACO package (ZIP-based) | 50 4B
03 04 |
| application/zip | .vsix | Visual Studio extension (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03
04 |
| application/zip | .war | Web Application Archive (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04
|
| application/zip | .whl | Python Wheel package (ZIP-based) | 50 4B 03 04 |
| image/gif | .gif | GIF image | 47 49 46 38 37 61 or 47 49 46 38 39 61
(`GIF87a` / `GIF89a`) |
| image/png | .png | PNG image | 89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A |
| image/vnd.microsoft.icon | .ico | Icon file | 00 00 01 00 |
| text/css | .css | CSS stylesheet | N/A |
| text/html | .html | HTML file | `<` usually first char |
| text/markdown | .md | Markdown text | N/A |
| text/plain | .MD5 | MD5 checksum file | N/A |
| text/plain | .adoc | AsciiDoc documentation | N/A |
| text/plain | .changes | Debian changelog file | N/A |
| text/plain | .list | List file | N/A |
| text/plain | .old | Backup / old file | N/A |
| text/plain | .PL | Perl script variant | `#!` at start (optional) |
| text/plain | .pm | Perl module | N/A |
| text/plain | .pl | Perl script | `#!` at start (optional) |
| text/plain | .readme | Readme file | N/A |
| text/plain | .repositories | Repo manifest / metadata | N/A |
| text/plain | .sha | Generic SHA checksum | N/A |
| text/plain | .sha1 | SHA-1 checksum file | N/A |
| text/plain | .sh1 | SHA-1 checksum variant | N/A |
| text/plain | .sha256 | SHA-256 checksum file | N/A |
| text/plain | .SHA256 | SHA-256 checksum variant | N/A |
| text/plain | .sha512 | SHA-512 checksum file | N/A |
| text/plain | .SHA512 | SHA-512 checksum variant | N/A |
| text/plain | .sha512sum | SHA-512 checksum file (sum) | N/A |
| text/plain | .tmp | Temporary file | N/A |
| text/plain | .x | Generic text or unknown | N/A |
| text/x-diff | .patch | Source code patch | N/A |
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