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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2172?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14636214#comment-14636214
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Alexander Shraer commented on ZOOKEEPER-2172:
---------------------------------------------

I may be wrong, but it looks like the crash on server 2 happens after the sync, 
when the server tries to respond to the leader's PING. It executes the 
following:

   protected void processPacket(QuorumPacket qp) throws Exception{
        switch (qp.getType()) {
        case Leader.PING:            
            ping(qp);            

So just tries to send a PING back. The ping() function in Learner.java sends 
the same packet back, just changes the data, it doesn't create a new packet. I 
wonder if its a problem somehow that a new packet is not being created. The 
exception message is NullPointerException, so maybe somehow the old packet gets 
deallocated ?

> Cluster crashes when reconfig a new node as a participant
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2172
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2172
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: leaderElection, quorum, server
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.0
>         Environment: Ubuntu 12.04 + java 7
>            Reporter: Ziyou Wang
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: history.txt, node-1.log, node-2.log, node-3.log, 
> zoo-1.log, zoo-2-1.log, zoo-2-2.log, zoo-2-3.log, zoo-2.log, zoo-2212-1.log, 
> zoo-2212-2.log, zoo-2212-3.log, zoo-3-1.log, zoo-3-2.log, zoo-3-3.log, 
> zoo-3.log, zoo-4-1.log, zoo-4-2.log, zoo-4-3.log, zoo.cfg.dynamic.10000005d, 
> zoo.cfg.dynamic.next, zookeeper-1.log, zookeeper-1.out, zookeeper-2.log, 
> zookeeper-2.out, zookeeper-3.log, zookeeper-3.out
>
>
> The operations are quite simple: start three zk servers one by one, then 
> reconfig the cluster to add the new one as a participant. When I add the  
> third one, the zk cluster may enter a weird state and cannot recover.
>  
>       I found “2015-04-20 12:53:48,236 [myid:1] - INFO  [ProcessThread(sid:1 
> cport:-1)::PrepRequestProcessor@547] - Incremental reconfig” in node-1 log. 
> So the first node received the reconfig cmd at 12:53:48. Latter, it logged 
> “2015-04-20  12:53:52,230 [myid:1] - ERROR 
> [LearnerHandler-/10.0.0.2:55890:LearnerHandler@580] - Unexpected exception 
> causing shutdown while sock still open” and “2015-04-20 12:53:52,231 [myid:1] 
> - WARN  [LearnerHandler-/10.0.0.2:55890:LearnerHandler@595] - ******* GOODBYE 
>  /10.0.0.2:55890 ********”. From then on, the first node and second node 
> rejected all client connections and the third node didn’t join the cluster as 
> a participant. The whole cluster was done.
>  
>      When the problem happened, all three nodes just used the same dynamic 
> config file zoo.cfg.dynamic.10000005d which only contained the first two 
> nodes. But there was another unused dynamic config file in node-1 directory 
> zoo.cfg.dynamic.next  which already contained three nodes.
>  
>      When I extended the waiting time between starting the third node and 
> reconfiguring the cluster, the problem didn’t show again. So it should be a 
> race condition problem.



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