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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2755?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16089952#comment-16089952
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on ZOOKEEPER-2755:
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Github user eolivelli commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/zookeeper/pull/227
  
    @ivankelly thank you for your time
    
    > The commit message explains what the patch is doing, but not why. The 
reason I'm pushing back a lot on this, is that I think it adds indirection and 
complexity, and I don't see what the benefit is over simply binding to 0.
    
    I will rewrite the message and explain better.
    
    Benefits for tests: I agree with you that binding to 0 will solve the 
problem of running multiple tests on the same machine, this change will only 
add the ability to work without opening real ports.
    
    For production: With in-vm transport you will not open ZK clientPort to the 
world, which in turn will be a security risk. If you open the clientPort, even 
only on loopback you need to configure ZK security at ZK level or for instance 
iptables
    
    >  you've created a static helper class
    Yes, unfortunately there is no automatic way to map local addresses to 
InetAddress. I have included the "mapToLocalAddress" method which is used only 
in tests in order to define a standard practice to map LocalAddress. This patch 
does not introduce an official CnxnFactory for Local transport, but there is a 
need to define how it should be used. Maybe it would be better to add the 
official CnxnFactory
    
    > How are you using zookeeper in single node mode? Is it only as a metadata 
store for bk?
    Yes, I am using it to run BookKeeper + Bookie inside the same JVM. I am 
using primary BK as write-ahead-log for replicated states machines.
    For every application now I need to implement a BookKeeper based WAL + 
local disk WAL, when BookKeeper is really good even in local mode.
    I really would like to abstract the metadata-store and bookie discovery in 
BK to not use ZK but I think this will be the work in the next year, actually 
(4.5 release) we are focusing the efforts on other aspects.
    I have implemented Local Transport in BK too. On BookKeeper I had the same 
security problem because BK 4.4 did not have "public" security support at all 
(in 4.5 we have it with SSL + SASL + ZK ACLs)



> Allow to subclass ClientCnxnSocketNetty and NettyServerCnxn in order to use 
> Netty Local transport
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ZOOKEEPER-2755
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ZOOKEEPER-2755
>             Project: ZooKeeper
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: java client, server
>    Affects Versions: 3.5.2
>            Reporter: Enrico Olivelli
>            Assignee: Enrico Olivelli
>
> ClientCnxnSocketNetty and NettyServerCnxn use explicitly InetSocketAddress 
> class to work with network addresses.
> We can do a little refactoring to use only SocketAddress and make it possible 
> to create subclasses of ClientCnxnSocketNetty and NettyServerCnxn which 
> leverage built-in Netty 'local' channels. 
> Such Netty local channels do not create real sockets and so allow a simple 
> ZooKeeper server + ZooKeeper client to be run on the same JVM without binding 
> to real TCP endpoints.
> Usecases:
> Ability to run concurrently on the same machine tests of projects which use 
> ZooKeeper (usually in unit tests the server and the client run inside the 
> same JVM) without dealing with random ports and in general using less network 
> resources
> Run simplified (standalone, all processes in the same JVM) versions of 
> applications which need a working ZooKeeper ensemble to run.
> Note:
> Embedding ZooKeeper server + client on the same JVM has many risks and in 
> general I think we should encourage users to do so, so I in this patch I will 
> not provide official implementations of ClientCnxnSocketNetty and 
> NettyServerCnxn. There will be implementations only inside the test packages, 
> in order to test that most of the features are working with custom socket 
> factories and in particular with the 'LocalAddress' specific subclass of 
> SocketAddress.
> Note:
> the 'Local' sockets feature will be available on Netty 4 too



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