On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 2:58 PM lijiang <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 5:31 AM Tao Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> Hi lianbo,
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 28, 2025 at 9:57 PM Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > Recently we have observed some failures as below:
>> >
>> >   crash> set 2276866
>> >   set: invalid kernel virtual address: 0  type: "stack contents"
>> >   set: read of stack at 0 failed
>> >
>> >   crash> ps 2276866
>> >         PID    PPID  CPU       TASK        ST  %MEM      VSZ      RSS  COMM
>> >     2276866 2276750  47  ff3a19fbd3c80000  ZO   0.0        0        0  sh
>> >
>> > This is a regression issue that introduced by adding gdb stack unwind
>> > support. When attempting to read from the stack, firstly, need to check
>> > if the stack exists, otherwise it may fail in some corner cases. E.g:
>> > there are some zombie processes(ZO) and the stack does not exist.
>> > Furthermore this may also break the switching thread in gdb.
>> >
>> > With the patch:
>> >   crash> set 2276866
>> >       PID: 2276866
>> >   COMMAND: "sh"
>> >      TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  [THREAD_INFO: ff3a19fbd3c80000]
>> >       CPU: 47
>> >     STATE: EXIT_DEAD|EXIT_ZOMBIE
>> >
>> > Reported-by: Buland Kumar Singh <[email protected]>
>> > Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
>> > ---
>> >  arm64.c  | 2 ++
>> >  ppc64.c  | 2 ++
>> >  x86_64.c | 2 ++
>> >  3 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
>> > index 354d17ab6a19..17235950bb60 100644
>> > --- a/arm64.c
>> > +++ b/arm64.c
>> > @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ arm64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char *name,
>> >
>> >         BZERO(&bt_setup, sizeof(struct bt_info));
>> >         clone_bt_info(&bt_setup, &bt_info, tc);
>> > +       if (bt_info.stackbase == 0)
>> > +               return FALSE;
>> >         fill_stackbuf(&bt_info);
>> >
>> >         get_dumpfile_regs(&bt_info, &sp, &ip);
>> > diff --git a/ppc64.c b/ppc64.c
>> > index d1a506773c93..9c5c0a460c7a 100644
>> > --- a/ppc64.c
>> > +++ b/ppc64.c
>> > @@ -2606,6 +2606,8 @@ ppc64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char 
>> > *name, int size,
>> >
>> >         BZERO(&bt_setup, sizeof(struct bt_info));
>> >         clone_bt_info(&bt_setup, &bt_info, tc);
>> > +       if (bt_info.stackbase == 0)
>> > +               return FALSE;
>> >         fill_stackbuf(&bt_info);
>> >
>> >         // reusing the get_dumpfile_regs function to get pt regs structure
>> > diff --git a/x86_64.c b/x86_64.c
>> > index d7da536d20d8..b2cddbf8ba3d 100644
>> > --- a/x86_64.c
>> > +++ b/x86_64.c
>> > @@ -9383,6 +9383,8 @@ x86_64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char 
>> > *name,
>> >
>> >         BZERO(&bt_setup, sizeof(struct bt_info));
>> >         clone_bt_info(&bt_setup, &bt_info, tc);
>> > +       if (bt_info.stackbase == 0)
>> > +               return FALSE;
>>
>> The fix makes sense to me, however, exit directly will make the
>> register cache unrefreshed. That is, with the return "FALSE", "set
>> 2276866" will succeed in task switching, but the register cache is
>> still the old one, so "gdb bt" still outputs the previous stackstrace
>> which is not 2276866's stack. I suggest adding a warning telling users
>
>
> Actually, I haven't seen the case you mentioned, and it works as expected:
>
> Without the patch:
> crash> set 2276866
> set: invalid kernel virtual address: 0  type: "stack contents"
> set: read of stack at 0 failed
>
> crash> bt
> PID: 2276866  TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  CPU: 47   COMMAND: "sh"
> (no stack)
>
> crash> gdb bt
> #0  crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xff43e468633c7d38) at 
> ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:58
> #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:952
> #2  0xffffffff86cf976f in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff87f69f99 "sysrq 
> triggered crash\n") at kernel/panic.c:230
> #3  0xffffffff87210201 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at 
> drivers/tty/sysrq.c:142
> #4  0xffffffff87210b24 in __handle_sysrq (key=99, check_mask=<optimized out>) 
> at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:559
> #5  0xffffffff872109cb in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>, 
> buf=<optimized out>, count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at 
> drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1106
> #6  0xffffffff86ff5fc9 in proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>, 
> buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>, ppos=<optimized out>) at 
> fs/proc/inode.c:241
> #7  0xffffffff86f6e845 in vfs_write (pos=0xff43e468633c7f08, count=2, 
> buf=0x7ffc5b412780 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7ffc5b412780>, 
> file=0xff3a19e92ee37b00) at fs/read_write.c:549
> #8  vfs_write (file=0xff3a19e92ee37b00, buf=0x7ffc5b412780 <error: Cannot 
> access memory at address 0x7ffc5b412780>, count=<optimized out>, 
> pos=0xff43e468633c7f08) at fs/read_write.c:533
> #9  0xffffffff86f6eacf in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>, buf=0x7ffc5b412780 
> <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7ffc5b412780>, count=2) at 
> fs/read_write.c:598
> #10 0xffffffff86c03cab in do_syscall_64 (nr=1, regs=0xff43e468633c7f58) at 
> arch/x86/entry/common.c:303
> #11 0xffffffff8780012e in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:147
> crash>
>
> The above case breaks the switching thread in gdb, just like the patch log I 
> mentioned.
>
> With the patch:
> crash> set 2276866
>     PID: 2276866
> COMMAND: "sh"
>    TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  [THREAD_INFO: ff3a19fbd3c80000]
>     CPU: 47
>   STATE: EXIT_DEAD|EXIT_ZOMBIE
>
> crash> bt
> PID: 2276866  TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  CPU: 47   COMMAND: "sh"
> (no stack)
>
> crash> gdb bt
> crash>
>
> That is expected behavior, and I did not see the case that you pointed out.
>
>
>> that gdb related commands such as 'bt', 'frame', 'up', 'down', 'info
>> locals' are not workable, like:
>
>
> Have you reproduced  the case that the register cache is unrefreshed?

Right, I re-test the patch and it work as expected, sorry for the
confusion. For the patch, ack.

Thanks,
Tao Liu

>
> Thanks
> Lianbo
>
>>
>> Warning: registers unable to refresh, the outputs of the following gdb
>> related commands are not reliable: 'bt', 'frame', 'up', 'down', 'info
>> locals'.
>>
>> What do you think?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tao Liu
>>
>>
>>
>> >         fill_stackbuf(&bt_info);
>> >
>> >         // reusing the get_dumpfile_regs function to get pt regs structure
>> > --
>> > 2.50.1
--
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