On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 11:57 AM Tao Liu <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 2:58 PM lijiang <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Oct 31, 2025 at 5:31 AM Tao Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi lianbo,
> >>
> >> On Tue, Oct 28, 2025 at 9:57 PM Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Recently we have observed some failures as below:
> >> >
> >> >   crash> set 2276866
> >> >   set: invalid kernel virtual address: 0  type: "stack contents"
> >> >   set: read of stack at 0 failed
> >> >
> >> >   crash> ps 2276866
> >> >         PID    PPID  CPU       TASK        ST  %MEM      VSZ
> RSS  COMM
> >> >     2276866 2276750  47  ff3a19fbd3c80000  ZO   0.0        0
> 0  sh
> >> >
> >> > This is a regression issue that introduced by adding gdb stack unwind
> >> > support. When attempting to read from the stack, firstly, need to
> check
> >> > if the stack exists, otherwise it may fail in some corner cases. E.g:
> >> > there are some zombie processes(ZO) and the stack does not exist.
> >> > Furthermore this may also break the switching thread in gdb.
> >> >
> >> > With the patch:
> >> >   crash> set 2276866
> >> >       PID: 2276866
> >> >   COMMAND: "sh"
> >> >      TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  [THREAD_INFO: ff3a19fbd3c80000]
> >> >       CPU: 47
> >> >     STATE: EXIT_DEAD|EXIT_ZOMBIE
> >> >
> >> > Reported-by: Buland Kumar Singh <[email protected]>
> >> > Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <[email protected]>
> >> > ---
> >> >  arm64.c  | 2 ++
> >> >  ppc64.c  | 2 ++
> >> >  x86_64.c | 2 ++
> >> >  3 files changed, 6 insertions(+)
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
> >> > index 354d17ab6a19..17235950bb60 100644
> >> > --- a/arm64.c
> >> > +++ b/arm64.c
> >> > @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ arm64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const char
> *name,
> >> >
> >> >         BZERO(&bt_setup, sizeof(struct bt_info));
> >> >         clone_bt_info(&bt_setup, &bt_info, tc);
> >> > +       if (bt_info.stackbase == 0)
> >> > +               return FALSE;
> >> >         fill_stackbuf(&bt_info);
> >> >
> >> >         get_dumpfile_regs(&bt_info, &sp, &ip);
> >> > diff --git a/ppc64.c b/ppc64.c
> >> > index d1a506773c93..9c5c0a460c7a 100644
> >> > --- a/ppc64.c
> >> > +++ b/ppc64.c
> >> > @@ -2606,6 +2606,8 @@ ppc64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const
> char *name, int size,
> >> >
> >> >         BZERO(&bt_setup, sizeof(struct bt_info));
> >> >         clone_bt_info(&bt_setup, &bt_info, tc);
> >> > +       if (bt_info.stackbase == 0)
> >> > +               return FALSE;
> >> >         fill_stackbuf(&bt_info);
> >> >
> >> >         // reusing the get_dumpfile_regs function to get pt regs
> structure
> >> > diff --git a/x86_64.c b/x86_64.c
> >> > index d7da536d20d8..b2cddbf8ba3d 100644
> >> > --- a/x86_64.c
> >> > +++ b/x86_64.c
> >> > @@ -9383,6 +9383,8 @@ x86_64_get_current_task_reg(int regno, const
> char *name,
> >> >
> >> >         BZERO(&bt_setup, sizeof(struct bt_info));
> >> >         clone_bt_info(&bt_setup, &bt_info, tc);
> >> > +       if (bt_info.stackbase == 0)
> >> > +               return FALSE;
> >>
> >> The fix makes sense to me, however, exit directly will make the
> >> register cache unrefreshed. That is, with the return "FALSE", "set
> >> 2276866" will succeed in task switching, but the register cache is
> >> still the old one, so "gdb bt" still outputs the previous stackstrace
> >> which is not 2276866's stack. I suggest adding a warning telling users
> >
> >
> > Actually, I haven't seen the case you mentioned, and it works as
> expected:
> >
> > Without the patch:
> > crash> set 2276866
> > set: invalid kernel virtual address: 0  type: "stack contents"
> > set: read of stack at 0 failed
> >
> > crash> bt
> > PID: 2276866  TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  CPU: 47   COMMAND: "sh"
> > (no stack)
> >
> > crash> gdb bt
> > #0  crash_setup_regs (oldregs=0x0, newregs=0xff43e468633c7d38) at
> ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:58
> > #1  __crash_kexec (regs=regs@entry=0x0) at kernel/kexec_core.c:952
> > #2  0xffffffff86cf976f in panic (fmt=fmt@entry=0xffffffff87f69f99
> "sysrq triggered crash\n") at kernel/panic.c:230
> > #3  0xffffffff87210201 in sysrq_handle_crash (key=<optimized out>) at
> drivers/tty/sysrq.c:142
> > #4  0xffffffff87210b24 in __handle_sysrq (key=99, check_mask=<optimized
> out>) at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:559
> > #5  0xffffffff872109cb in write_sysrq_trigger (file=<optimized out>,
> buf=<optimized out>, count=2, ppos=<optimized out>) at
> drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1106
> > #6  0xffffffff86ff5fc9 in proc_reg_write (file=<optimized out>,
> buf=<optimized out>, count=<optimized out>, ppos=<optimized out>) at
> fs/proc/inode.c:241
> > #7  0xffffffff86f6e845 in vfs_write (pos=0xff43e468633c7f08, count=2,
> buf=0x7ffc5b412780 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7ffc5b412780>,
> file=0xff3a19e92ee37b00) at fs/read_write.c:549
> > #8  vfs_write (file=0xff3a19e92ee37b00, buf=0x7ffc5b412780 <error:
> Cannot access memory at address 0x7ffc5b412780>, count=<optimized out>,
> pos=0xff43e468633c7f08) at fs/read_write.c:533
> > #9  0xffffffff86f6eacf in ksys_write (fd=<optimized out>,
> buf=0x7ffc5b412780 <error: Cannot access memory at address 0x7ffc5b412780>,
> count=2) at fs/read_write.c:598
> > #10 0xffffffff86c03cab in do_syscall_64 (nr=1, regs=0xff43e468633c7f58)
> at arch/x86/entry/common.c:303
> > #11 0xffffffff8780012e in entry_SYSCALL_64 () at
> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:147
> > crash>
> >
> > The above case breaks the switching thread in gdb, just like the patch
> log I mentioned.
> >
> > With the patch:
> > crash> set 2276866
> >     PID: 2276866
> > COMMAND: "sh"
> >    TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  [THREAD_INFO: ff3a19fbd3c80000]
> >     CPU: 47
> >   STATE: EXIT_DEAD|EXIT_ZOMBIE
> >
> > crash> bt
> > PID: 2276866  TASK: ff3a19fbd3c80000  CPU: 47   COMMAND: "sh"
> > (no stack)
> >
> > crash> gdb bt
> > crash>
> >
> > That is expected behavior, and I did not see the case that you pointed
> out.
> >
> >
> >> that gdb related commands such as 'bt', 'frame', 'up', 'down', 'info
> >> locals' are not workable, like:
> >
> >
> > Have you reproduced  the case that the register cache is unrefreshed?
>
> Right, I re-test the patch and it work as expected, sorry for the
> confusion. For the patch, ack.
>
>
No worries. Thanks for the review, Tao.

Lianbo

Thanks,
> Tao Liu
>
> >
> > Thanks
> > Lianbo
> >
> >>
> >> Warning: registers unable to refresh, the outputs of the following gdb
> >> related commands are not reliable: 'bt', 'frame', 'up', 'down', 'info
> >> locals'.
> >>
> >> What do you think?
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Tao Liu
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> >         fill_stackbuf(&bt_info);
> >> >
> >> >         // reusing the get_dumpfile_regs function to get pt regs
> structure
> >> > --
> >> > 2.50.1
>
>
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