== Issue Link == 
https://teams.fedoraproject.org/project/changes-tracker/issue2

== Summary == 
Switch the mingw32 toolchain to dwarf-2 exceptions, instead of SJLJ. 

== owner == 
smani

== Detailed Description == 
# Detailed Description

The two exception modes supported by mingw32 targets are SJLJ (currently used 
in Fedora, and still default upstream), and the more recent dwarf-2. According 
to various sources [1][2][3], the key differences between the two are:

SJLJ (setjmp/longjmp):

* not "zero-cost": even if an exception isn't thrown, it incurs a minor 
performance penalty (~15% in exception heavy code)
* allows exceptions to traverse through e.g. windows callbacks

DWARF (DW2, dwarf-2):

* no permanent runtime overhead
* needs whole call stack to be dwarf-enabled, which means exceptions cannot be 
thrown over e.g. Windows system DLLs (i.e. throwing an exception in a system 
DLL callback and attempting to catch it won't work)
* DW2 potentially generates bigger libraries. The overhead however is not big 
(< 10%) for typical applications.

The main reason for switching to dwarf-2 is that rust can only be compiled to a 
MinGW toolchain targeting dwarf exceptions on 32-bit [4], and rust usage is 
starting to appear in some packages (i.e. librsvg2). Switching to dwarf-2 on 
mingw32 would hence allow to keep the same consistent package offering between 
mingw32 and mingw64, whereas otherwise one would need to either freeze the 
mingw32 variants at older versions, or remove them altogether.

* [1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=540782
* [2] https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mailman/message/30532139/
* [3] 
https://wiki.qt.io/MinGW-64-bit#Exception_handling:_SJLJ.2C_DWARF.2C_and_SEH
* [4] https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/12859#issuecomment-185081071


# Benefit to Fedora

Continue being able to ship the same package set on mingw32 as well as mingw64.
  
# Scope 
## Proposal owners:
GCC for mingw32 will be built with `--disable-sjlj-exceptions --with-dwarf2` 
and all `mingw-*` packages rebuilt.

## Other developers:
None

## Release engineering
Rebuild in a side-tag

# Upgrade/compatibility impact
No impact

# Contingency Plan
* Contingency mechanism: Revert to SJLJ
* Contingency deadline: Before release
* Blocks release? Yes
* Blocks product? No

# Documentation
None

# Release Notes
The mingw32 toolchain in Fedora 32 uses the dwarf-2 exception model instead of 
SJLJ.
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