On Fri, Dec 16, 2011 at 07:22:32PM +0000, Alexander Bahoor wrote:
> 
> Greetings,
> 
> 
> Route metric is a variable  that a router uses to choose the best route to a 
> destination. Depending on the routing protocol, the metric definition is 
> different. What I'm trying to understand is how Linux defines the metric in 
> the route output command.
> 
> For example when a Fedora laptop has two active interfaces, Ethernet and 
> wifi, the metric in route output, is set to 1 for Ethernet and 2 for WiFi. 
> Reading the man page on the route command, it says the metric is defined as 
> hop counts to a destination. Based on the above observation,  this is 
> incorrect or incomplete. It definitely include the hop count, but how fedora 
> came up with 1 and 2. Could it be just used these number arbitrarily to 
> indicate to IP, that the Ethernet interface is the preferred path  to use to 
> send traffic, because it's speed is faster and more reliable?
> 
Thats pretty much it.  If you read the rest of that entry on the man page, the
metric is a user assigned value from a routing daemon (or other utlity), to
indicate path preference when there is a need to make that determination.  The
kernel doesnt use it anymore, but some routing daemons do.
Neil

> Basically what I'm looking for is the definition of the metric defintion in 
> Linux or Fedora. And if someone shed light on the windows definition that 
> would be great.
> 
> Rgrds,
> 
> Alex
> 
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