IMHO the lack of a loopback interface should be a very uncommon occurrence.
So, I believe that improving the error message to mention that possibility
would help a great deal.

-Paul


On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 8:28 PM, Ralph Castain <r...@open-mpi.org> wrote:

> We talked about this on the weekly conference call, and adding the usock
> component to 1.8 is just not within our procedures. It would involve
> bringing over much more of the OOB revisions (we'd have to handle the
> transfer of messages between components, if nothing else), and that
> involves a lot of change.
>
> I'll instead try to provide a faster error response so it is clearer what
> is happening, hopefully letting the user fix the problem by turning on the
> loopback interface.
>
>
> On Nov 25, 2014, at 7:05 PM, Ralph Castain <r...@open-mpi.org> wrote:
>
>
> On Nov 25, 2014, at 6:15 PM, Gilles Gouaillardet <
> gilles.gouaillar...@iferc.org> wrote:
>
>  Ralph and Paul,
>
> On 2014/11/26 10:37, Ralph Castain wrote:
>
> So it looks like the issue isn't so much with our code as it is with the OS 
> stack, yes? We aren't requiring that the loopback be "up", but the stack is 
> in order to establish the connection, even when we are trying a non-lo 
> interface.
>
>  this is correct (imho)
>
> I can look into generating a faster timeout on the socket creation. In the 
> trunk, we now use unix domain sockets instead of TCP to avoid such issues, 
> but that won't help with the 1.8 series.
>
>  i was about to suggest this situation could have been avoided in the
> first place by using unix domain sockets instead of TCP sockets :-)
>
>
> There were some historical reasons for not doing so - mostly because it
> generally isn't necessary on a cluster.
>
>
> is a backport (since this is already available in the trunk/master) simply
> out of the question ?
>
>
> It would be against our normal procedures, but I can raise it at next
> week's meeting.
>
>
> Cheers,
>
> Gilles
>
>   On Nov 25, 2014, at 4:50 PM, Paul Hargrove <phhargr...@lbl.gov> 
> <phhargr...@lbl.gov> wrote:
>
> Ralph,
>
> I had a look at the problem via "mpirun -np 1 strace -o trace -ff ./hello"
> I find that there is an attempt (by a secondary thread) to establish a TCP 
> socket from the rank process to the eth0 address of localhost (I am guessing 
> to reach the orted/mpirun).
> However, when the "lo" interface is down, the Linux kernel apparently cannot 
> establish that socket.
>
> In fact, if I am sufficiently patient, it turns out the "hang" is bounded, 
> and eventually one sees:
>
> phargrov@blcr-armv7:~$ time mpirun -np 1 ./a.out
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> A process or daemon was unable to complete a TCP connection
> to another process:
>   Local host:    blcr-armv7
>   Remote host:   10.0.2.15
> This is usually caused by a firewall on the remote host. Please
> check that any firewall (e.g., iptables) has been disabled and
> try again.
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
> real    2m8.151s
> user    0m5.360s
> sys     0m57.430s
>
>
> Where blcr-armv7 and 10.0.2.15 are *both* the local (only) host.
>
> There is no firewall, but in case you doubt me on that, here is a 
> demonstration using ping to show that 10.0.2.15 is only reachable when the 
> loopback interface is enabled:
>
> phargrov@blcr-armv7:~$ sudo ifconfig lo up
> phargrov@blcr-armv7:~$ ping -q -c2 10.0.2.15
> PING 10.0.2.15 (10.0.2.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
>
> --- 10.0.2.15 ping statistics ---
> 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
> rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.527/0.534/0.542/0.024 ms
>
>
> phargrov@blcr-armv7:~$ sudo ifconfig lo down
> phargrov@blcr-armv7:~$ ping -q -c2 10.0.2.15
> PING 10.0.2.15 (10.0.2.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
>
> --- 10.0.2.15 ping statistics ---
> 2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1006ms
>
>
> So, there is no "hang" -- just a 2 minute pause before the error message is 
> generated.
> However, it may still be possible to present a better/earlier error message 
> when there is no loopback interface (and at least one rank process is to be 
> launched locally).
>
>
> -Paul
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 4:19 PM, Ralph Castain <r...@open-mpi.org 
> <mailto:r...@open-mpi.org> <r...@open-mpi.org>> wrote:
> I'll have to look - there isn't supposed to be such a requirement, and I 
> certainly haven't seen it before.
>
>
>
>  On Nov 25, 2014, at 3:26 PM, Paul Hargrove <phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>> wrote:
>
> Allan,
>
> I am glad things are working for you now.
> I can confirm (on a QEMU-emulated Versatile Express A9 board running Ubuntu 
> 14.04) that disabling the "lo" interface reproduces the problem.
> I imagine this is true on other architectures, though I did not attempt to 
> verify.
>
> Ralph,
>
> If oob:tcp really does need the loopback interface, shouldn't its lack be 
> something that could/should be detected and reported instead of hanging as 
> Allan saw?
>
> FWIW, neither of the following resolved the problem:
>     -mca oob_tcp_if_exclude lo
>     -mca oob_tcp_if_include eth0
>
>
> -Paul
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 2:58 PM, Allan Wu <al...@cs.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>> wrote:
> I think I have found the problem. After inspecting the output with "-mca 
> state_base_verbose 10 -mca odls_base_verbose 10 -mca oob_base_verbose 100" on 
> both the old system and the new system, I noticed there is one line that is 
> different: on the old system where it works correctly, there is a line that 
> says: "oob:tcp:init rejecting loopback interface lo", while on the new system 
> there is no such line. Both system proceed to open interface eth0 afterwards. 
> Then I checked the new system, and found out that somehow the loopback 
> interface is not up by default. After I opened the lo interface, the mpirun 
> executes normally.
>
> Does it means that OpenMPI will use lo for some initial setup? Since the 
> actual socket was created on eth0 I did not think of checking the lo 
> interface. Anyway, thanks everyone for all of your kind help. Let me know if 
> you want me to provide any more information for future references.
>
> Regards,
> Allan
>
> --
> Di Wu (Allan)
> PhD student, VAST Laboratory <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/> 
> <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/>,
> Department of Computer Science, UC Los Angeles
> Email: al...@cs.ucla.edu <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 11:55 AM, Allan Wu <al...@cs.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>> wrote:
> Thanks Ralph!
>
> I did not compile my openmpi with --enable-debug, and I am compiling it now. 
> But your suggested command already provided some output, which I attached 
> with this email.
>
> It seems the process was stuck on the line:
> "[fpga2:00962] [[44848,1],0] waiting for connect completion to [[44848,0],0] 
> - activating send event"
>
> Then it got stuck and I CTRL+C'ed it. Previous to that line, it said 
> something about 'orte_tcp_peer_try_connect: attempting to connect to proc 
> [[44848,0],0] via interface eth0'.
>
> Regards,
> Di
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 2:25 PM, Ralph Castain <r...@open-mpi.org 
> <mailto:r...@open-mpi.org> <r...@open-mpi.org>> wrote:
> This is all running on a single node, correct? If so, did you configure OMPI 
> with â EURO "enable-debug?
> If you can do that, or already have, then letâ EURO (tm)s add the following 
> to the mpirun cmd line:
>
> -mca state_base_verbose 10 -mca odls_base_verbose 10 -mca oob_base_verbose 10
>
> Youâ EURO (tm)ll get a bunch of output, but hopefully it will tell us where 
> mpirun is encountering a problem.
> Ralph
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Paul Hargrove <phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>> wrote:
> Allan,
>
> If you send me the .config from your build of the kernel I can compare it 
> against, for instance, my .config for a Raspberry Pi.
> There will certainly be many differences, but I am hoping my own experience 
> configuring linux kernels will help me filter the "noise" from any 
> differences that might be significant.
>
> -Paul
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 11:11 AM, Allan Wu <al...@cs.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>> wrote:
> Thanks Paul! Unfortunately '/boot' is not available in my embedded linux, and 
> I do not have the configuration file for the old kernel since it is provided 
> as is. However, I have the new kernel configuration since I compiled it 
> myself. Would it be helpful if I provide you the .config file when I compile 
> the kernel? It maybe quite painful to look through that file though. Is there 
> any other way that I can obtain the configuration?
>
> I checked my config for the new kernel, and UNIX-domain sockets and Sys V IPC 
> are both enabled in the build. Are there any other possibilities I can check?
>
> Thanks,
> Di
>
> --
> Di Wu (Allan)
> PhD student, VAST Laboratory <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/> 
> <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/>,
> Department of Computer Science, UC Los Angeles
> Email: al...@cs.ucla.edu <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 10:45 AM, Paul Hargrove <phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>> wrote:
> Allan,
>
> A likely possibility is that some important kernel feature (that Open MPI 
> assumes is present) is missing.
> That includes not only "kernel modules" as you mention, but also features 
> configure in (or out) of the base kernel.
> For instance, some embedded kernels omit UNIX-domain sockets and SysV IPC 
> support.
>
> If you can send me (preferably off-list) the kernel config files for the old 
> an new kernels I may be able to spot something.
> If present, you are looking for /boot/config-[VERSION]
>
> -Paul
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 10:25 AM, Allan Wu <al...@cs.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>> wrote:
> I'm sorry I forgot to change the subject when I reply to the digest issue. 
> Please find my original email below.
>
> Regards,
> Di
>
> On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 10:19 AM, Allan Wu <al...@cs.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>> wrote:
> Thanks Ralph for the reply. Sorry about the log file, I think I forgot to put 
> an extension to the file. Please find a new one attached with this email.
>
> I'm sorry for not enough debugging information, but 'omp_info' and 
> '--debug-devel' are the only ways I know for collecting information, are 
> there any other things I can try to provide more info?
>
> When I execute 'mpirun --debug-devel -np 1 ./helloworld', all the output is 
> the logging information in my last email. It got stuck at  "[fpga1:00718] 
> tmp: /tmp", and nothing from my helloworld program is printed out to the 
> screen. So I think it is mpirun failing to start my executable, not failing 
> to terminate.
>
> I was wondering if this has anything to do with my newer kernel version, 
> since it works well in the old case.
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Di Wu (Allan)
> PhD student, VAST Laboratory <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/> 
> <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/>,
> Department of Computer Science, UC Los Angeles
> Email: al...@cs.ucla.edu <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>
>
>
> Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2014 07:29:51 -0800
> From: Ralph Castain <r...@open-mpi.org <mailto:r...@open-mpi.org> 
> <r...@open-mpi.org>>
> To: Open MPI Developers <de...@open-mpi.org <mailto:de...@open-mpi.org> 
> <de...@open-mpi.org>>
> Subject: Re: [OMPI devel] OpenMPI v1.8 and v1.8.3 mpirun hangs at
>         execution       on an embedded ARM Linux kernel version 3.15.0
> Message-ID: <898cb117-f6a6-4569-89c3-49b75d65b...@open-mpi.org 
> <mailto:898cb117-f6a6-4569-89c3-49b75d65b...@open-mpi.org> 
> <898cb117-f6a6-4569-89c3-49b75d65b...@open-mpi.org>>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> I don?t know what you put in that log file, but it was an executable and I?m 
> not feeling that trusting :-)
>
> I?m afraid there isn?t enough debug output there to really tell anything. 
> From what little I can see, I?m guessing that the application ran fine and 
> you got the usual ?hello? output and the helloworld process exited safely - 
> is that correct? And so it is solely mpirun that is failing to cleanly 
> terminate?
>
>
>
>  On Nov 24, 2014, at 11:24 PM, Allan Wu <al...@cs.ucla.edu 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>> wrote:
>
> Hello everyone,
>
> I have cross-compiled OpenMPI for an embedded ARM Linux. Everything works 
> fine for my system based on Linux 3.8.0. I have previously submitted a post 
> related to my compilation, which can be found here: 
> http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2014/04/14440.php 
> <http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2014/04/14440.php> 
> <http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2014/04/14440.php> 
> <http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2014/04/14440.php 
> <http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2014/04/14440.php> 
> <http://www.open-mpi.org/community/lists/devel/2014/04/14440.php>>. When I 
> recently upgraded my Linux kernel to 3.15.0, mpirun begins to stuck
>  at even
>  the helloworld program. The program consists only simple APIs: MPI_Init, 
> MPI_Comm_size, MPI_Comm_rank, MPI_Finalize. The problem occurs even at 
> 'mpirun -np 1 ./helloworld', and below are the output with --debug-devel 
> (before it got stuck):
> [fpga1:00716] sess_dir_finalize: job session dir not empty - leaving
> [fpga1:00716] procdir: /tmp/openmpi-sessions-root@fpga1_0/63813/0/0
> [fpga1:00716] jobdir: /tmp/openmpi-sessions-root@fpga1_0/63813/0
> [fpga1:00716] top: openmpi-sessions-root@fpga1_0
> [fpga1:00716] tmp: /tmp
> [fpga1:00718] procdir: /tmp/openmpi-sessions-root@fpga1_0/63813/1/0
> [fpga1:00718] jobdir: /tmp/openmpi-sessions-root@fpga1_0/63813/1
> [fpga1:00718] top: openmpi-sessions-root@fpga1_0
> [fpga1:00718] tmp: /tmp
>
> I suspect maybe it is due to incompatible kernel version or some missing 
> kernel modules. I tried also with the latest version 1.8.3, and had the same 
> problem. Does anyone have any thoughts? I have attached the output of 
> 'ompi-info --all' with this email.
>
> Please let me know if I need to provide more information. Thanks in advance!
>
> Regards,
> --
> Di Wu (Allan)
> PhD student, VAST?Laboratory <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/ 
> <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/> <http://vast.cs.ucla.edu/>>,
> Department of Computer Science, UC Los Angeles
> Email: al...@cs.ucla.edu <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> <al...@cs.ucla.edu> 
> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu <al...@cs.ucla.edu> <mailto:al...@cs.ucla.edu> 
> <al...@cs.ucla.edu>>
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> --
> Paul H. Hargrove                          phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>
> Computer Languages & Systems Software (CLaSS) Group
> Computer Science Department               Tel: +1-510-495-2352 
> <tel:%2B1-510-495-2352>
> Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory     Fax: +1-510-486-6900 
> <tel:%2B1-510-486-6900>
>
>
>
> --
> Paul H. Hargrove                          phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>
> Computer Languages & Systems Software (CLaSS) Group
> Computer Science Department               Tel: +1-510-495-2352 
> <tel:%2B1-510-495-2352>
> Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory     Fax: +1-510-486-6900 
> <tel:%2B1-510-486-6900>
>
>
>
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>
> --
> Paul H. Hargrove                          phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>
> Computer Languages & Systems Software (CLaSS) Group
> Computer Science Department               Tel: +1-510-495-2352 
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>
> --
> Paul H. Hargrove                          phhargr...@lbl.gov 
> <mailto:phhargr...@lbl.gov> <phhargr...@lbl.gov>
> Computer Languages & Systems Software (CLaSS) Group
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-- 
Paul H. Hargrove                          phhargr...@lbl.gov
Computer Languages & Systems Software (CLaSS) Group
Computer Science Department               Tel: +1-510-495-2352
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory     Fax: +1-510-486-6900

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