This patch introduces write-only file "cgroup.event_control" in every
cgroup.

To register new notification handler you need:
- create an eventfd;
- open a control file to be monitored. Callbacks register_event() and
  unregister_event() must be defined for the control file;
- write "<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>" to cgroup.event_control.
  Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation;

eventfd will be woken up by control file implementation or when the
cgroup is removed.

To unregister notification handler just close eventfd.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/cgroup.h |    8 ++
 kernel/cgroup.c        |  181 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 0008dee..285eaff 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ struct cgroup {
 
        /* For RCU-protected deletion */
        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+
+       struct list_head event_list;
+       struct mutex event_list_mutex;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -362,6 +365,11 @@ struct cftype {
        int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
 
        int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+       int (*register_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+                       struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args);
+       int (*unregister_event)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+                       struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
 };
 
 struct cgroup_scanner {
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 0249f4b..5438d46 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
  *  Based originally on the cpuset system, extracted by Paul Menage
  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Google, Inc
  *
+ *  Notifiactions support
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
+ *  Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
+ *
  *  Copyright notices from the original cpuset code:
  *  --------------------------------------------------
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA.
@@ -51,6 +55,8 @@
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> /* TODO: replace with more sophisticated array */
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
 
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 
@@ -146,6 +152,16 @@ struct css_id {
        unsigned short stack[0]; /* Array of Length (depth+1) */
 };
 
+struct cgroup_event {
+       struct cgroup *cgrp;
+       struct cftype *cft;
+       struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
+       struct list_head list;
+       poll_table pt;
+       wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
+       wait_queue_t wait;
+};
+static int cgroup_event_remove(struct cgroup_event *event);
 
 /* The list of hierarchy roots */
 
@@ -734,14 +750,26 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct 
super_block *sb)
 static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
        struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+       struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
        int ret = 0;
 
        for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
                if (ss->pre_destroy) {
                        ret = ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp);
                        if (ret)
-                               break;
+                               goto out;
                }
+
+       mutex_lock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &cgrp->event_list, list) {
+               ret = cgroup_event_remove(event);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+               eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+
+out:
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1136,6 +1164,8 @@ static void init_cgroup_housekeeping(struct cgroup *cgrp)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->release_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->pidlists);
        mutex_init(&cgrp->pidlist_mutex);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->event_list);
+       mutex_init(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
 }
 
 static void init_cgroup_root(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
@@ -1935,6 +1965,13 @@ static const struct inode_operations 
cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
        .rename = cgroup_rename,
 };
 
+static inline struct cftype *__file_cft(struct file *file)
+{
+       if (file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_fop != &cgroup_file_operations)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       return __d_cft(file->f_dentry);
+}
+
 static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, mode_t mode,
                                struct super_block *sb)
 {
@@ -2789,6 +2826,143 @@ static int cgroup_write_notify_on_release(struct cgroup 
*cgrp,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int cgroup_event_remove(struct cgroup_event *event)
+{
+       struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgrp->event_list_mutex));
+       ret = event->cft->unregister_event(cgrp, event->cft, event->eventfd);
+       eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
+       remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
+       list_del(&event->list);
+       kfree(event);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int cgroup_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
+               int sync, void *key)
+{
+       struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(wait,
+                       struct cgroup_event, wait);
+       struct cgroup *cgrp = event->cgrp;
+       unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!(flags & POLLHUP))
+               return 0;
+
+       mutex_lock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+       ret = cgroup_event_remove(event);
+       mutex_unlock(&cgrp->event_list_mutex);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void cgroup_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
+               wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
+{
+       struct cgroup_event *event = container_of(pt,
+                       struct cgroup_event, pt);
+
+       event->wqh = wqh;
+       add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait);
+}
+
+static int cgroup_write_event_control(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
+                                     const char *buffer)
+{
+       struct cgroup_event *event = NULL;
+       unsigned int efd, cfd;
+       struct file *efile = NULL;
+       struct file *cfile = NULL;
+       char *endp;
+       int ret;
+
+       efd = simple_strtoul(buffer, &endp, 10);
+       if (*endp != ' ')
+               return -EINVAL;
+       buffer = endp + 1;
+
+       cfd = simple_strtoul(buffer, &endp, 10);
+       if ((*endp != ' ') && (*endp != '\0'))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       buffer = endp + 1;
+
+       event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!event)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       event->cgrp = cont;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
+       init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, cgroup_event_ptable_queue_proc);
+       init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, cgroup_event_wake);
+
+       efile = eventfd_fget(efd);
+       if (IS_ERR(efile)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(efile);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile);
+       if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       cfile = fget(cfd);
+       if (!cfile) {
+               ret = -EBADF;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       ret = file_permission(cfile, MAY_READ);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto fail;
+
+       event->cft = __file_cft(cfile);
+       if (IS_ERR(event->cft)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(event->cft);
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       if (!event->cft->register_event || !event->cft->unregister_event) {
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto fail;
+       }
+
+       ret = event->cft->register_event(cont, event->cft,
+                       event->eventfd, buffer);
+       if (ret)
+               goto fail;
+
+       efile->f_op->poll(efile, &event->pt);
+
+       mutex_lock(&cont->event_list_mutex);
+       list_add(&event->list, &cont->event_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&cont->event_list_mutex);
+
+       fput(cfile);
+       fput(efile);
+
+       return 0;
+
+fail:
+       if (!IS_ERR(cfile))
+               fput(cfile);
+
+       if (event && event->eventfd && !IS_ERR(event->eventfd))
+               eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
+
+       if (!IS_ERR(efile))
+               fput(efile);
+
+       if (event)
+               kfree(event);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * for the common functions, 'private' gives the type of file
  */
@@ -2814,6 +2988,11 @@ static struct cftype files[] = {
                .read_u64 = cgroup_read_notify_on_release,
                .write_u64 = cgroup_write_notify_on_release,
        },
+       {
+               .name = CGROUP_FILE_GENERIC_PREFIX "event_control",
+               .write_string = cgroup_write_event_control,
+               .mode = S_IWUGO,
+       },
 };
 
 static struct cftype cft_release_agent = {
-- 
1.6.5.3

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