India's Little Tibet: Ladakh - A mystic land of adventure By Siddhartha Kumar, 
Monster and Critics, Nov 14, 2006  Leh, Ladakh (India) -- After an almost 
reckless ride negotiating treacherous Himalayan roads amid snowfall to the 
world's highest motorable pass at Khardungla, the drive down to the gong-bells, 
butter-lamps and the chanting of Buddhist lamas at the serene Spituk monastery 
can truly alter the state of mind.
 
A blend of adventure and mysticism make for the unique allure of Ladakh, also 
known as India's Little Tibet, which is among the world's highest inhabited 
plateaus.
 Situated at more than 3,000 metres above sea level, it lies more than 600 
kilometres north of New Delhi in the Jammu and Kashmir state.
 Also popular as Moonland for its outlandish landscape of vast barren 
mountains, the bluest of skies and beautiful lakes that change colour during 
the day, Ladakh, a high-altitude desert is rugged and remote enough to attract 
adventure travellers who wish to trek or go on motorcycle tours.
 Yet, the desolate and lofty mountains humble the visitor to embark on a 
journey within. Neighbouring Tibet and lying on the fabled Silk Route, the 
region has been a repository of myriad cultures and traditions, drawing 
visitors to its socio-religious culture steeped in Tibetan Buddhism.
 The district has around 14 major monasteries including the Hemis and Lamayuru, 
which date back to the 11th century, the Pangong and Tsomoriri lakes, palaces, 
two-dozen trek routes, river-rafting activities and bustling Tibetan markets.
 'After China annexed Tibet, it did not allow Buddhism to survive. Lamaism is 
alive mainly in the Ladakh belt. It is a combination of adventure and 
traditional Buddhism and culture that draws people to this region,' said Joel 
Adelson, a physician from San Francisco, US.
 The lifestyle and culture of the locals is influenced by Tibet as Vajrayana 
Buddhism, the Tibetan form of Buddhism which emphasises rituals practiced 
there. Andreas Schulz and Ruth Mintel who are based in Germany have visited all 
Buddhist schools and monasteries in Ladakh.
 'We come here to study Buddhism and trek. We feel God lives in this beautiful 
place,' Mintel said. More than 50 per cent of tourists here come from Europe, 
Rob Krol, a tour operator from the Netherlands said.
 'I think it has to do with the mystery of life and of the mountains, tourists 
also see Buddhists living in peace, unlike the Tibetans dominated by China.'
 'It is also a trekker's delight as it is remote and safe. It has both 
adventure and spirituality, a treat for the eye and soul,' Krol added.
 Leh, the district headquarters, connected to Delhi by an hour-long flight has 
several scenic and historic places to offer. Besides Khardungla, located 37 
kilometres away, the confluence of the Indus and Zanskar rivers at Sangam, the 
Shey Palace of the ruling Namgyal dynasty, and the Shanti Stupa from where one 
can get a bird's eye view of the town.
 The district administration issues permits to visit several areas as Ladakh is 
a frontier region which India considers strategically important.
 Various meditation courses including Vipassana are conducted at the Mahabodhi 
International Meditation Centre, not far from Leh, where Thai masters often 
hold classes.
 Some tourists are keen to learn Tibetan Astrology and the Oracle. Increasing 
tourist numbers have in fact, helped preserve the local cultures and traditions.
 'The tourists come and see how we lead our lives in a non- intrusive way. Some 
even live in our houses to see our lifestyles, food habits, traditions and how 
we practice Buddhism,' said Spalgun Thikse headman of Morup village.
 Thubten Wangchuck, a monk at the Rizong Monastery said the visitors enquire 
about Buddhist religion and history, meditation and divination rituals and 
spend hours in the monasteries.
 The interest in Ladakh is peaking, with the number of tourist arrivals surging 
from 18,000 annually in 2000 to 38,000 this year.
 During the Ladakh festival in September, foreign tourists often outnumber 
locals on Leh's main thoroughfares and streets. Ladakhis adorned with gold and 
silver ornaments, turquoise headgears, sheepskin and traditional Snamney Chalak 
dresses lead processions, as villagers wearing colourful masks dance to the 
rhythm of cymbals, trumpets, flutes and bells.
 Buddhist monks don yellow hats and burgundy robes follow, leading a dignified 
procession while youths posing as Silk Route traders astride Bactrian camels 
shout greetings, reminding one of the olden days.
 'We visit this mystic land in August every year and stay here for a 
fortnight,' a Japanese couple said looking at the procession. 'This Indian 
Shangrila beckons us time and again'.


J u n a i d i
Tibetan Language & Buddhist Philosophy

Library of Tibetan Works & Archives
Centre for Tibetan Studies & Researches
Gangchen Kyishong Dharamsala - 176215
Himachal Pradesh - I n d i a

"May I become at all times, both now and forever; a protector for those without 
protection; a guide for those who have lost their way; a ship for those with 
oceans to cross; a bridge for those with rivers to cross; a sanctuary for those 
in danger; a lamp for those without light; a place of refuge for those who lack 
of shelter; and a servant to all in need"-- H.H. The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin 
Gyatso -- Bodhicharyavatara [Tib. 
J'ang.chub.sem.pa'i.c'od.pa.nyid.jug.pa.zhug.so; Ing. Guide to the 
Bodhisattva's Way of Life, Chapter III, Verse 18-19]~ Shantideva
 
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