CVSROOT: /cvsroot/www-bg
Module name: www-bg
Changes by: Kaloian Doganov <kaloian> 08/01/27 15:55:15
Modified files:
philosophy : java-trap.html java-trap.bg.html
Log message:
* СинÑ
ÑонизиÑане Ñ Ð¿ÑомениÑе,
напÑавени в оÑиÑиалноÑо Ñ
ÑанилиÑе.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www-bg/philosophy/java-trap.html?cvsroot=www-bg&r1=1.7&r2=1.8
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www-bg/philosophy/java-trap.bg.html?cvsroot=www-bg&r1=1.20&r2=1.21
Patches:
Index: java-trap.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/www-bg/www-bg/philosophy/java-trap.html,v
retrieving revision 1.7
retrieving revision 1.8
diff -u -b -r1.7 -r1.8
--- java-trap.html 2 Apr 2007 14:25:33 -0000 1.7
+++ java-trap.html 27 Jan 2008 15:55:15 -0000 1.8
@@ -8,25 +8,35 @@
<div class="announcement"><h3>Headnote</h3>
-<p>As of December 2006, Sun is in the middle of <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing its Java
platform under the GNU GPL</a>. When this license change is completed, we
expect that Java will be no longer be a trap. Notwithstanding that, the
general issue described here will remain important, because any non-free
library or programming platform can cause a similar problem. We must learn a
lesson from the history of Java, so we can avoid other traps in the future.</p>
+<p>As of December 2006, Sun is in the middle
+of <a href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>rereleasing
+its Java platform under the GNU GPL</a>. When this license change is
+completed, we expect that Java will no longer be a trap.
+Nonetheless, the general issue described here will remain
+important, because any non-free library or programming platform can
+cause a similar problem. We must learn a lesson from the history of
+Java, so we can avoid other traps in the future.</p>
</div>
<p>April 12, 2004</p>
<p>
- If your program is free software, it is basically ethical--but there is a
trap
- you must be on guard for. Your program, though in itself free, may be
- restricted by non-free software that it depends on. Since the problem is
most
- prominent today for Java programs, we call it the Java Trap.
+ If your program is free software, it is basically ethical—but
+ there is a trap you must be on guard for. Your program, though in
+ itself free, may be restricted by non-free software that it depends
+ on. Since the problem is most prominent today for Java programs, we
+ call it the Java Trap.
</p>
<p>
- A program is free software if its users have certain crucial freedoms.
Roughly
- speaking, they are: the freedom to run the program, the freedom to study and
- change the source, the freedom to redistribute the source and binaries, and
- the freedom to publish improved versions. (See
- <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html";>http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)
Whether any given program
- is free software depends solely on the meaning of its license.
+ A program is free software if its users have certain crucial
+ freedoms. Roughly speaking, they are: the freedom to run the
+ program, the freedom to study and change the source, the freedom to
+ redistribute the source and binaries, and the freedom to publish
+ improved versions. (See
+ <a
href="/philosophy/free-sw.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html</a>.)
+ Whether any given program is free software depends solely on the
+ meaning of its license.
</p>
<p>
@@ -44,11 +54,12 @@
</p>
<p>
- If some of a program's dependencies are non-free, this means that all or
part
- of the program is unable to run in an entirely free system--it is unusable
in
- the Free World. Sure, we could redistribute the program and have copies on
our
- machines, but that's not much good if it won't run. That program is free
- software, but it is effectively shackled by its non-free dependencies.
+ If some of a program's dependencies are non-free, this means that
+ all or part of the program is unable to run in an entirely free
+ system—it is unusable in the Free World. Sure, we could
+ redistribute the program and have copies on our machines, but that's
+ not much good if it won't run. That program is free software, but it
+ is effectively shackled by its non-free dependencies.
</p>
<p>
@@ -65,8 +76,7 @@
</p>
<p>
- Sun's implementation of Java is non-free. Blackdown is also non-free; it is
- an adaptation of Sun's proprietary code. The standard Java libraries are
+ Sun's implementation of Java is non-free. The standard Java libraries are
non-free also. We do have free implementations of Java, such as the <a
href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";>GNU Compiler for Java</a> (GCJ) and <a
href="/software/classpath">GNU Classpath</a>, but they don't support all the
@@ -74,12 +84,12 @@
</p>
<p>
- If you develop a Java program on Sun's Java platform, you are liable to use
- Sun-only features without even noticing. By the time you find this out,
- you may have been using them for months, and redoing the work could take
- more months. You might say, "It's too much work to start over." Then your
- program will have fallen into the Java Trap; it will be unusable in
- the Free World.
+ If you develop a Java program on Sun's Java platform, you are liable
+ to use Sun-only features without even noticing. By the time you find
+ this out, you may have been using them for months, and redoing the
+ work could take more months. You might say, “It's too much
+ work to start over.” Then your program will have fallen into
+ the Java Trap; it will be unusable in the Free World.
</p>
<p>
@@ -90,10 +100,11 @@
</p>
<p>
- Sun continues to develop additional "standard" Java libraries, and nearly
all
- of them are non-free; in many cases, even a library's specification is a
trade
- secret, and Sun's latest license for these specifications prohibits release
of
- anything less than a full implementation of the specification. (See
+ Sun continues to develop additional “standard” Java
+ libraries, and nearly all of them are non-free; in many cases, even
+ a library's specification is a trade secret, and Sun's latest
+ license for these specifications prohibits release of anything less
+ than a full implementation of the specification. (See
<a
href="http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf";>http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/JSPA2.pdf</a>
and
<a
href="http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html";>http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr129/j2me_pb-1_0-fr-spec-license.html</a>,
for examples).
@@ -134,16 +145,15 @@
</p>
<p>
- To keep your Java code safe from the Java Trap, install a free Java
development
- environment and use it. More generally, whatever language you use, keep your
- eyes open, and check the free status of programs your code depends on. The
- easiest way to verify that a program is free is by looking for it in
- the Free Software Directory (<a
- href="http://www.fsf.org/directory";>http://www.fsf.org/directory</a>).
- If a program is not in the directory,
- you can check its license(s) against the list of free software licenses
- (<a
-
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html";>http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>).
+ To keep your Java code safe from the Java Trap, install a free Java
+ development environment and use it. More generally, whatever
+ language you use, keep your eyes open, and check the free status of
+ programs your code depends on. The easiest way to verify that a
+ program is free is by looking for it in the Free Software Directory
+ (<a href="http://www.fsf.org/directory";>http://www.fsf.org/directory</a>).
+ If a program is not in the directory, you can check its license(s)
+ against the list of free software licenses
+ (<a
href="/licenses/license-list.html">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html</a>).
</p>
<p>
@@ -157,8 +167,9 @@
today, write it to run on free facilities from the start.
</p>
-<h3>See also:-</h3>
-<p><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident of Sun in
the Night-Time</a></p>
+<h3>See also:</h3>
+<p><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident
+of Sun in the Night-Time</a></p>
</div>
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.html" -->
@@ -167,10 +178,10 @@
<p>
Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
<a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]"><em>[EMAIL PROTECTED]</em></a>.
-There are also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
-the FSF.</p>
-
-<p>Please send broken links and other corrections (or suggestions) to
+There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a>
+the FSF.
+<br />
+Please send broken links and other corrections or suggestions to
<a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]"><em>[EMAIL PROTECTED]</em></a>.
</p>
@@ -191,7 +202,7 @@
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2007/04/02 14:25:33 $ $Author: yavor $
+$Date: 2008/01/27 15:55:15 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -214,14 +225,28 @@
<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
<ul class="translations-list">
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.bg.html">български</a>
<!-- Bulgarian --></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">English</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.de.html">Deutsch</a> <!-- German
--></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.fr.html">Français</a> <!-- French
--></li>
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.el.html">Ελληνικά</a>
<!-- Greek --></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.es.html">Español</a> <!-- Spanish
--></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.it.html">Italiano</a> <!-- Italian
--></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.pl.html">Polski</a> <!-- Polish
--></li>
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
+<!-- German -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
+<!-- Greek -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.el.html">Ελληνικά</a> [el]</li>
+<!-- English -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">English</a> [en]</li>
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Italian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.it.html">Italiano</a> [it]</li>
+<!-- Dutch-->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li>
+<!-- Romanian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.ro.html">Română</a> [ro]</li>
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.sr.html">Српски</a> [sr]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Index: java-trap.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/www-bg/www-bg/philosophy/java-trap.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.20
retrieving revision 1.21
diff -u -b -r1.20 -r1.21
--- java-trap.bg.html 10 Apr 2007 15:37:03 -0000 1.20
+++ java-trap.bg.html 27 Jan 2008 15:55:15 -0000 1.21
@@ -7,10 +7,16 @@
<p>Ð¾Ñ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>РиÑаÑд СÑолман</a></p>
<div class="announcement"><h3>ÐÑÑÑпиÑелна бележка</h3>
-<p>ÐÑез декемвÑи 2006 г., âСÑнâ веÑе Ñа
запоÑнали да <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>пÑеиздаваÑ
ÑвоÑÑа плаÑÑоÑма на Ðжава под GNU GPL</a>.
ÐÑакваме, Ñе когаÑо Ñази пÑомÑна на лиÑенза
завÑÑÑи, Ðжава веÑе нÑма да пÑедÑÑавлÑва
клопка. ÐÑпÑеки Ñова, каÑо ÑÑло, опиÑаниÑÑ
ÑÑк вÑпÑÐ¾Ñ Ñе оÑÑане важен, заÑоÑо вÑÑка
неÑвободна библиоÑека или плаÑÑоÑма за
пÑогÑамиÑане може да пÑиÑини подобен
пÑоблем. ТÑÑбва да Ñи вземем поÑка оÑ
иÑÑоÑиÑÑа на Ðжава, Ñака Ñе да избÑгваме
дÑÑги клопки за в бÑдеÑе.</p>
+<p>ÐÑез декемвÑи 2006 г., âСÑнâ веÑе Ñа
запоÑнали
+да <a
href="http://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-welcomes-gpl-java.html";>пÑеиздаваÑ
+ÑвоÑÑа плаÑÑоÑма на Ðжава под GNU GPL</a>.
ÐÑакваме, Ñе когаÑо Ñази
+пÑомÑна на лиÑенза завÑÑÑи, Ðжава веÑе
нÑма да пÑедÑÑавлÑва клопка.
+ÐÑпÑеки Ñова, каÑо ÑÑло, опиÑаниÑÑ ÑÑк
вÑпÑÐ¾Ñ Ñе оÑÑане важен, заÑоÑо
+вÑÑка неÑвободна библиоÑека или плаÑÑоÑма
за пÑогÑамиÑане може да
+пÑиÑини подобен пÑоблем. ТÑÑбва да Ñи
вземем поÑка Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ÑÑоÑиÑÑа на
+Ðжава, Ñака Ñе да избÑгваме дÑÑги клопки за
в бÑдеÑе.</p>
</div>
-
<p>12 апÑил 2004 г.</p>
<p>
@@ -81,10 +87,9 @@
</p>
<p>
- РеализаÑиÑÑа на Ðжава Ð¾Ñ âСÑнâ е
неÑвободна. Тази Ð¾Ñ âÐлекдаÑнâ
- ÑÑÑо е неÑвободна, ÑÑ Ðµ адапÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°
ÑобÑÑвениÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð´ на âСÑнâ.
- СÑандаÑÑниÑе библиоÑеки на Ðжава ÑÑÑо Ñа
неÑвободни. Ðие
- Ñазполагаме ÑÑÑ Ñвободни ÑеализаÑии на
Ðжава, каÑо напÑимеÑ
+ РеализаÑиÑÑа на Ðжава Ð¾Ñ âСÑнâ е
неÑвободна. СÑандаÑÑниÑе
+ библиоÑеки на Ðжава ÑÑÑо Ñа неÑвободни.
Ðие Ñазполагаме ÑÑÑ
+ Ñвободни ÑеализаÑии на Ðжава, каÑо
напÑимеÑ
<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/java/";> компилаÑоÑа на GNU за
Ðжава</a>
(GCJ) и <a href="/software/classpath">GNU ÐлаÑпаÑ</a> (GNU
Classpath), но Ñе вÑе оÑе не поддÑÑÐ¶Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ñлно
вÑиÑки вÑзможноÑÑи.
@@ -189,7 +194,8 @@
</p>
<h3>ÐижÑе оÑе:</h3>
-<p><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.bg.html">ÐÑбопиÑниÑÑ
инÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑ âСÑнâ в кÑÑна доба</a></p>
+<p><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.bg.html">ÐÑбопиÑниÑÑ
+инÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑ âСÑнâ в кÑÑна доба</a></p>
</div>
<!--#include virtual="/server/footer.bg.html" -->
@@ -198,10 +204,10 @@
<p>
ÐолÑ, оÑпÑавÑйÑе вÑпÑоÑи оÑноÑно ФСС и GNU
по е-поÑа:
<a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]"><em>[EMAIL PROTECTED]</em></a>. Ðма и
дÑÑги наÑини
-за <a href="/home.bg.html#ContactInfo">вÑÑзка</a> Ñ Ð¤Ð¡Ð¡.</p>
-
-<p>ÐолÑ, изпÑаÑайÑе доклади за ÑÑÑпени
Ñ
ипеÑвÑÑзки и дÑÑги коÑекÑии
-(или пÑедложениÑ) на е-поÑа:
+за <a href="/contact/">вÑÑзка</a> Ñ Ð¤Ð¡Ð¡.
+<br />
+ÐолÑ, изпÑаÑайÑе доклади за ÑÑÑпени
Ñ
ипеÑвÑÑзки и дÑÑги коÑекÑии (или
+пÑедложениÑ) на е-поÑа:
<a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]"><em>[EMAIL PROTECTED]</em></a>.
</p>
@@ -231,7 +237,7 @@
<p>
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2007/04/10 15:37:03 $ $Author: kaloian $
+$Date: 2008/01/27 15:55:15 $ $Author: kaloian $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -254,14 +260,28 @@
<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
<ul class="translations-list">
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.bg.html">български</a>
<!-- Bulgarian --></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">English</a></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.de.html">Deutsch</a> <!-- German
--></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.fr.html">Français</a> <!-- French
--></li>
-<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.el.html">Ελληνικά</a>
<!-- Greek --></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.es.html">Español</a> <!-- Spanish
--></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.it.html">Italiano</a> <!-- Italian
--></li>
-<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.pl.html">Polski</a> <!-- Polish
--></li>
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
+<!-- German -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
+<!-- Greek -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.el.html">Ελληνικά</a> [el]</li>
+<!-- English -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.html">English</a> [en]</li>
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Italian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.it.html">Italiano</a> [it]</li>
+<!-- Dutch-->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/java-trap.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li>
+<!-- Romanian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.ro.html">Română</a> [ro]</li>
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/java-trap.sr.html">Српски</a> [sr]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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