I saw that article and made similar comments to my colleagues this morning. My point was that the digital divide community here in the US tends to move the goalpost, so to speak, over time - from access to computers in general to access in the home, then to Internet access, then home Internet access, and later to broadband access, which is a divide with which many Americans continue to struggle. And with the onset of ever-increasing bandwidth and download speeds, the potential for some Americans to be left further behind also increases.

As technology changes, so must we - I think that;s the appropriate mantra of a Digital Divide advocate (dare I say "technology activist"?). That said, the NYT's article seems too victorious in tone, especially with quotes from prominent African American leaders that suggest that the Digital Divide is a bit of a "misnomer."

I was reminded of what a former colleague told me when I was about to join the Benton Foundation back in 2002 - "The Digital Divide has been bridged." That was the popular rhetoric at the time here in Washington, "Everyone has access to a computer and Internet access - our work is done!" They didn't understand that this work is never really "done."

Cheers,
Charlie Meisch
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

----Original Message Follows----
From: Andy Carvin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [DDN] Race and the US digital divide: a current snapshot
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2006 15:22:28 -0500

Hi everyone,

Today's New York Times has a feature story on the state of the digital divide in relation to African Americans and Latinos, emphasizing the progress that's been made in recent years.

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/31/us/31divide.html

The article notes recent data from the Pew Internet & American Life project that suggests a stunning 79% of English-speaking Latinos have Internet access. This inspired me to blog about the issue, examining statistics from both Pew and the US Department of Commerce, which has tracked at-home Internet access for over a decade.

http://www.andycarvin.com/archives/2006/03/race_and_the_digital.html

Some samples of what I wrote in response to the article:

As I note above, the article mentions recent data from the Pew Internet & American Life Project that suggests a surge of access, particularly by Latinos. According to their data, a whopping 79% of English-speaking Latinos access the Internet, beating out African Americans and whites - and perhaps even the Nordic countries, which generally have the highest Internet access rates in the world. However, it's worth noting that this 79% represents English-speaking Latinos only. According to the US Census Bureau, there are around 41.3 million Latinos in the US. Of these, nearly 14 million don't speak English well or at all. It's vital we collect better statistics about this community; otherwise, policymakers and philanthropists might hear a soundbyte that says four out of five Latinos are online and assume the problem is solved. Unless we address those who are most marginalized in our society - those that don't speak English - we're not tackling the problem adequately.

Moreover, it's worth noting that the Pew data looks broadly at Internet access, asking respondents if they use the Internet at all, whether at home, school, work or elsewhere. These numbers are generally higher than the numbers of people who have Internet access at home. The US Department of Commerce's NTIA office has collected digital divide data for over a decade. In their surveys, the most recent of which was almost three years ago, they researched the percentages of households that had Internet access. According to their data, white households were far and away more likely to be online than African Americans or Latinos. For much of the 1990s, Latinos fared better than African Americans, but that pattern appeared to reverse in the year 2000, when African Americans surpassed Latinos.

Why does any of this matter? As I suggested in the NY Times story, people may have Internet access, but if it's not at home, that access may be inadequate. Nearly 100% of US schools are online today, which would suggest that nearly all students would at some point or another have Internet access. But if some of them don't have access at home, they're at a severe disadvantaged when compared to their wired peers. Access through libraries and community technology centers are very important, but they don't solve all our problems, given the fact they tend to have limited operating hours and limited capacity. Some libraries are only open one or two days a week, and for a few hours at a time; imagine asking every kid in that community without home Internet access to complete an online course using such limited infrastructure.

Read more here:

http://www.andycarvin.com
permalink:
http://www.andycarvin.com/archives/2006/03/race_and_the_digital.html


--
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Andy Carvin
acarvin (at) edc . org
andycarvin (at) yahoo . com

http://www.digitaldivide.net
http://www.andycarvin.com
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