Bonnie Bracey Sutton writes:
> I am not hedging on just that machine. There are other devices 
> and machines in the works. My friend Dave Hughes knows how to set 
> up wonderful sets of infrastructure. And there is satellite. At 
> this point we don't know the reality of the use of that machine, 
> but we do know that it will create competition

Hi Bonnie,

Thanks for adding teachers and technology to the subject line - IMO this
better aligns some of these concepts with the context of discussion. I'm in
full agreement with your insights into teachers and would love to learn more
of your work. I'm also in awe of your enthusiasm and congratulate the
marvellous way you promote some of these ideas. Yes there are alternatives
to Negroponte's laptop and mesh WiFi; not all of them viable; but many
worthy of analysis - sadly practicalities also play a part (but not wishing
to dampen your enthusiasm!!)

In considering the communities targeted by Negroponte (being communities
with no electricity or other technical infrastructure), I guess to be fair
we should also consider strengths and weaknesses of the competing
technologies of which you write. For example; Satellite has a requirement
for expensive cards and ground-station equipment. Satellite uploads are
slow, tend to unreliable in adverse weather and are subject to several
inherent technical limitations of latency and the IP protocol. Dial-up
connectivity, noting your ref of "often working where there is dial-up" (and
welcome to my world :-), requires very extensive and expensive land-line
telephony infrastructure simply not present in many developing communities.
The example of WiFi in Mongolia is interesting but in truth only providing a
tiny drop in the ocean of coverage for this country - it's just an isolated
initiative (yet an initiative offering much potential!)

Please understand I am not deliberately attempting to "rain on this
technology parade" - There are certainly alternatives to Negroponte's
proposal, but we should be honest in evaluating the pros and cons of each to
ensure promotions match reality, are real and sustainable. I just worry when
we paint too grand a picture of some of these technologies to developing
communities in full knowledge the technologies don't quite live up to
promise and in all likelihood will not be available to them for decades to
come. 

PS - A few months ago my wife and I were unceremoniously dumped in front of
New York Central Station by an airport shuttle driver himself lost, or more
likely, uncaring that our actual destination was about 10 miles distant.
(Standing in the freezing rain with our luggage for two hours trying to
catch a NYC cab is an experience we will not soon forget. In the end we just
walked the 30 blocks to our hotel). My point in reminiscing is to observe
how almost everyone we met and attempted to ask for help with directions
seemingly had an iPod ear-piece in one ear, a Bluetooth Mobile earpiece in
the other. We had no idea who they were all talking to, but very few had the
ability to converse with us (being the people standing right in front of
them). This was really quite an alien experience, although probably nothing
out of the ordinary for all these wired New Yorkers.  

But it did lead us to wonder... Is this the technical world we are all
promoting? The necessity of development we insist all communities should
follow? - Community may well be strong in Manhattan (even though it was
invisible to us beyond the dancers of Central Park), but the appearance was
that of an ailing community increasingly consumed by technology. There is
obvious danger in over reliance on technology, and many lessons to be taken
from NYC to other communities perhaps considering implementations of this
type. Are we also exercising caution when its prudent to do so? 

Don

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