I found an earlier post somewhere about work someone has done on physical units such as kg, volts and so forth.

It would be very good to catch bugs such as

    volts_t v = input_current;

But that isn’t nearly enough. With strong typing where we can create arbitrary subtypes that are chosen to be incompatible because they are semantically incompatible in assignment, equality, addition and various other operations, we can catch a lot more bugs.

 point1.x = point2.y;

the above is illegal but we need a way to get the underlying value so we can handle rotation by angle of 90 deg or whatever. These two variables have the same units; their unit is pixels but they cond have a real SI physical unit of length in metres say. Even when they are of the same physical units type they need to be made incompatible to prevent y coordinates from getting mixed up with x coordinates by mistake.

also

point1.x = width; // illegal

and

point1.x = height; // even worse

Arbitrary sub typing would help here but would need accompanying tools to make it usable, the ‘get underlying value’ thing mentioned earlier might not be the only one, I’m not sure.

Any thoughts ?

—
I tried to do something with wrapping a double say in a (templated) struct with just one field value_ in it and an alias value_ this; but as a miserable D learner, I soon got lost.

for some reason when using alias this as above, I can do assignments to my struct, but I cannot initialise it using the alias this simplification mechanism. I’m not sure why. I’m assuming I need an appropriate trivial constructor but why doesn’t this get sorted out for you automatically when you’re using alias this? That would seem to be logical, no? Asking for too much - greedy :-)


Cecil Ward.

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