Your comments are excellent.  The only nitpick I would have is that  
I (and I emphasize the word I) don't know that the average ham  
tranceiver can even meet the constraints imposed by the ionsphere.   
This means less than optimum operation regardless of conditions.  
 
I know from experience trying to build transmitters and receivers, 
that it is difficult to meet some of the conditions needed to 
achieve optimum results.  I don't have a lot of faith that the ham 
manufacturers you mention have done this in what really are very 
inexpensive radios.  Even less faith that everyone periodically does 
detailed maintenance checks to insure that everything is operating 
as designed. 
 
Jim  
WA0LYK  
  
--- In [email protected], Vojtìch Bubník <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  
wrote:  
>  
> Hi gang.  
>   
> The whole group delay fuss is pointless in my opinion because of  
the constraints that are put on the operating modes by our lovely  
ionosphere. I do not think that group delay is an issue at 100Bd  
symbol speed.  
>   
> The flattness of the passband is more an issue but it is something  
that the modems must deal with because of ionosphere fading anyway.  
>   
> There is one real issue - linearity of the whole transmitter -  
ionosphere - receiver chain. If more subcarriers are modulated,  
their mixing products will overlap if the chain is not linear,  
delivering considerable noise like products to the decoder.  
>   
> Thinking about the multi tone modes. Their average output power is  
considerably lower than if a single carrier mode like PSK31, RTTY or  
MFSK16 is used. Remember the average power of voice. One will never  
reach 100W average transmitted power with a 100W transmitter, but it  
is certainly possible with RTTY. One would need to create a linear  
transceiver with extremly high peak power to excercise 100W  
lot-of-tones digital mode. That is the reason why MFSK16 or PSK31  
really shine with our YaeComWood 100W transceivers, because these  
single carrier modes utilize most of the power the transceivers are  
able to emit.  
>   
> 73, Vojtech OK1IAK  
>  
  






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