I recall outliner programs such as ThinkTank (by Dave Winer?) as being among
the first to use the +/- notation for expand and collapse.  This was in the
mid to late 1980's.

- murli

On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 7:57 PM, Chauncey Wilson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:

> There are several pictorial histories of GUIs that have examples of
> interface objects that go back as far as the Xerox Alto
>
> http://toastytech.com/guis/
> http://www.guidebookgallery.org/icons
>
> The object with the + sign is often associated with a treeview object
> so you might try searching on that.  I looked in my Windows 3.1 guide
> and in that book, there is no treeview, but hierarchical folders for
> file operations (no +).  One trick that many people, even after many
> years don't know (or aren't aware of) is that the plus sign in Windows
> often allows you to open things up without changing the selection
> focus (different tree view widget may allow different types of
> interactions).
>
> Since the plus is possible in character cell applications, you might
> want to look at some of the early office products.
>
> You might also want to search for examples of "file managers".
> Wikipedia has a good list of file managers that might use the plus
> sign.
>
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_manager
>
> Chauncey
>
> On Tue, Mar 18, 2008 at 9:47 AM, Charles Hannon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
> > I am interested in the history of (+). I am tracking the "evolution" of
> this
> > interaction idiom (and others) and the ways in which user mental models
> have
> > to adapt to such changes.
> > je
>  > I think (+) first meant "expand" as opposed to (-) which meant
> "collapse."
> > In iTunes it means "Add Playlist" and this has been copied (very
> crudely) in
> > the Sony Reader eBook Library application. In the original iPhone/iPod
> Touch
> > Safari interface it meant "Add Bookmark" but after the January 2008
> upgrade
> > it has been generalized to mean "Add Something."
> >
> > I am not a long-time Mac user so I wonder if (+) has always been part of
> the
> > Apple lexicon, or if it is new. Also, has anyone on this list seen (or
> > created) different implementations/meanings of (+) in other products?
> >
> > Charlie
> >
> >
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