For those of you in the "I can work anywhere" camp, here's Richard  
Florida's counterargument:

<http://www.newsweek.com/id/124550>

NEWSWEEK: The conventional wisdom is that, with technologies that  
allow us to work from anywhere, place is mattering less and less. Why  
is that not the case, and how are we getting it wrong?

FLORIDA: What I realized after studying this for a couple of decades  
is that no one's ever really given advice about how important the  
place you choose to live is. We now know that place is really  
important. It's part of a triangle of career, family, and the place  
you live. You know, people said the same thing about trade and  
technology making place less important when the telegraph was  
invented. But what we found in our research is that 40 million  
Americas move each year, and 15 million make really significant moves  
50 to 100 miles out of the county they live in. That's a lot. And  
young people with high levels of education are the most likely to  
move. I call this the "brain migration" or the "means migration." In  
the past, mostly every city had the same profile of people: some  
college graduates, some graduate school graduates, some high school  
graduates, some high school dropouts. But now more and more highly  
educated people are moving to a smaller number of cities.

What does that mean for a given city?

In a place like San Francisco or Washington, D.C., about 50 percent of  
the total population in those regions is composed of people with a  
college degree or more. A place like Detroit might have 10 or 12  
percent. And it's not just educational profile. What we're also seeing  
is a migration of people with a certain personality type. They want to  
have a new thrill, experience new things, and be in an interesting  
neighborhood. They're also the kind of people most likely to create  
new innovations, whether that's in music or film or high technology.  
Those people are seeking out a certain number of places, like greater  
New York, greater Washington, greater Boston, San Francisco, Los  
Angeles. So from a technology point of view, there's a link between  
where people migrate and the psychology of those people, and where  
people innovate and create new ventures.

Sounds like this is all due to those very same technological  
innovations—teleconferencing, Internet access, etc.—that led people to  
the "world is flat" idea that you're refuting.

Technology makes the world smaller, but it also makes the world  
spikier. I'm not arguing against Thomas Friedman, but saying there's  
this additional force. I think he and others are aware of it, but I  
think people have glossed over it. Economic activity is not only  
becoming more concentrated but also more specialized. New York is  
great in fashion design and investment banking. San Francisco's great  
in software. L.A.'s great in entertainment technology. And Nashville  
is the epicenter of music production. So if you want to pursue a given  
career, it's not just that you can make it in any big city, because  
now there is a smaller number of big cities that will be the key  
places for you.
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