Benjamin Krueger <[email protected]> writes:

> Already, I've heard the argument that there is nothing for us to do. If we 
> don't 

> build these systems, we will be fired and somebody else will. I think that is 

> effectively a punt on an important ethical question and we can do better than 

> that.

I'm going to respectfully disagree with your assertion. It's not a punt, it's 
reality. IMO, the question is more about what people in our profession are 
willing to go along with, what are our personal ethical "bright lines",  and 
what criteria guide us. And I assert there are three choices, not just "go 
along" or "quit or be fired". The third choice is Push Back.


My basic guiding framework is:
1. Is it illegal? Bright line: Don't do it.
2. Is it legal, but immoral? Very gray area demanding case by case look. What 
value of ${immoral} can I live with?   
3. Is it stupid? Do it, but fiduciary duty requires one time informing 
Supervisor that it's ..... suboptimal (a much better conversational word than 
"stupid"). Yes, I can do Stupid. 


Do you hate the military or tobacco companies or publicly subsidized religious 
institutions or <name your questionable activity>? Unless you are growing tofu 
in the mountains, self sufficient and off the grid, then you are likely one of 
the majority who pays your taxes and is part of the system.
When I was getting near my college graduation and looking for my first real 
job, I had two bright line criteria:
1. No work north of Chicago (I grew up near Chicago, and didn't want to freeze 
more than that)
2. No lending my hand directly to weapons work. I know there is a role for a 
cop or an infantryman. I just don't have to the one.


I got a job working on ground radar software. The primary mission was detecting 
the presence of "bad guys". I could live with that. 



Fast forward 12 years, and I'm on a large Air Defense project. My first ethical 
decision point arrives, with significant real world implications for me.There 
is an extreme dearth of work, both in my work and in my field, and the project 
needs more people in the Weapons and Targeting component. I've arrived at the 
"Rubber meets the road" point in my ethical framework. Do I move my bright 
line, Push Back, or quit. So, I rehearse my "conscientious objector" speech, as 
in, "Boss, I have this value system and I'll be happy to free up other labor 
for you, but I can't work on weapons directly", an then I headed to my boss' 
office. It wound up that I was fortunate enough to not have to choose between 
my existing income stream and my bright line, but at least I prepared for the 
possibility.

I've had other ethical decision points, e.g.,
1. A tech director insisted "process" was so foolproof that they would 
recompile/rebuild an entire Air Traffic Control system after testing, and they 
would ship the rebuilt output - not the binaries that were actually tested.
2. Means justify the end : A coworker admits to me they exaggerated findings to 
secure project funding - "I know the data is faulty but it's important to get 
this project funded"


I can go on, but I may be boring people. Everyone has their own examples, and 
they have to choose which ones are worth a fight, worth a Push Back,  or are a 
deal breaker. 

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