SPDIF can transmit a very accurate signal.  The 0s and 1s are all
usually quite correct.  The problem is that jitter is small changes in
duration of the 0s and 1s.  Since the system uses serial data any clock
variation from the source ripples through, although increasingly clever
techniques are used to suppress most of these variations.  The design
approach was flawed in the definition of the interface, and not choosing
a master clock to DAC and the source (disc drive or whatever).

TCP/IP is a mechanism where data is put into packages, with error
detection, source and destination addresses, sequence numbers etc.  This
type of transmission uses data that is buffered, to build up the
packages before sending, to receive packages then check on errors.  In
the SB3 / Boom there is several seconds of buffered audio data.  In the
good old days this type of buffer would be prohibitively expensive.  CDs
needed low cost players.  The key issue overall is that the DAC can have
a very low jitter clocking system, the audio data is requested in big
packets when required, and locally converted to the serial data the DAC
requires.  Significantly greater accuracy in the timing of the 0s and
1s, but requires LAN technology, buffer handling, protocol processing
etc.  cheap today, unacceptable in 1982 (First CD CDP101 from Sony).

Dave


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