Again, this is anecdotal and only my own very limited experience: But I think 
that top-down is *far* superior for people new to programming, but bottom-up 
may be appreciated by people who already know (an)other language(s) and simply 
want to know how familiar things work in this one.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Discuss [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Pat Schloss
> Sent: 11 November 2016 20:25
> To: Peter Teuben
> Cc: Software Carpentry Discussion
> Subject: Re: [Discuss] top down vs. bottom up teaching python?
>
> I’ve done both with teaching R. I don’t have any data, but I far prefer the
> top-down approach.
>
> My version of top-down is to give them code that works to make a standard
> plot. That lets them make something tangible in the first 5 minutes. I then
> have them look at the code and ask how they would change colors, plotting
> symbols, etc. Then I ask them how they would make a new plot using a
> different column from the data file. I then wash, rinse, repeat building in 
> new
> programming concepts to do different analyses and methods of visualizing
> data. I far prefer this approach over building up from “Hello World” because
> they get going immediately and because that’s how many of us learned to
> program. At least for me, I learned by taking code that someone else
> generated to do a task and hacked at it to suit my needs. Whenever I find a
> new package, I take their vignette and hack at it to learn how the functions
> work.
>
> It seems like most programming books are bottom-up while more domain-
> specific materials are top-down. I agree that it would be very interesting to
> hear other opinions and whether there are any data supporting one strategy
> or another…
>
> Pat
>
>
> > On Nov 11, 2016, at 3:07 PM, Peter Teuben <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >
> > forgive me if this is something covered before but I'd like to contrast two
> opposite ways of teaching a language
> >
> > What i mean is to teach something like python, you can go through the
> rigorous language elements (which can be pretty boring) and build up your
> skills to the level that you can program. This I would call a bottom up style.
> >
> > The other approach is you pick a problem in the field of your students (in
> my case astronomy, so my example may not work for biology students), and
> disect it and teach them the language elements as you go. I would call this
> top down.
> >
> > Has this approach been tried and has it been found at least equally good?
> Of course the huge drawback is that it only applies to a small group of
> students. I'm curious to try this.
> >
> >
> > - peter
> >
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